@string{icassp = "Proc. ICASSP"}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-1,
	title= "{A Long History Quantization Approach To Scalar And Vector Quantization Of LSP Coefficients}",
	author= "Costas S. Xydeas and K.K.M. So",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1-4",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-2,
	title= "{Efficient Coding Of LPC Parameters Using Adaptive Prefiltering And MSVQ With Partially Adaptive Codebook}",
	author= "Y. Tanaka and T. Taniguchi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "5-8",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-3,
	title= "{Immittance Spectral Pairs (ISP) For Speech Encoding}",
	author= "Yuval Bistritz and Shlomo Peller",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "9-12",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-4,
	title= "{Robust Vector Quantization In Spectral Coding}",
	author= "Roar Hagen and Per Hedelin",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "13-16",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-5,
	title= "{Vector Quantization Of Speech LSP Parameters Using Trellis Codes And L_1-Norm Constraints}",
	author= "Jianping Pan and Thomas R. Fischer",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "17-20",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-6,
	title= "{A Combined Quantization-Interpolation Scheme For Very Low Bit Rate Coding Of Speech LSP Parameters}",
	author= "J.M. Lopez-Soler and Nariman Farvardin",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "21-24",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-7,
	title= "{Interframe Differential Vector Coding Of Line Spectrum Frequencies}",
	author= "Engin Erzin and A. Enis Cetin",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "25-28",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-8,
	title= "{Vector Quantizer Design For The Coding Of LSF Parameters}",
	author= "John S. Collura and Thomas E. Tremain",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "29-32",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-9,
	title= "{The Estimation Of Powerful Language Models From Small And Large Corpora}",
	author= "Paul Placeway and Richard Schwartz and Pascale Fung and Long Nguyen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "33-36",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-10,
	title= "{Statistical Language Modeling Combining N-Gram And Context-Free Grammars}",
	author= "Marie Meeter Rensselaer and J. Robin Rohlicek",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "37-40",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-11,
	title= "{Automatic Word Classification Using Simulated Annealing}",
	author= "Michele Jardino and Gilles Adda",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "41-44",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-12,
	title= "{Trigger-Based Language Models: A Maximum Entropy Approach}",
	author= "Raymond Lau and Ronald Rosenfeld and Salim Roukos",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "45-48",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-13,
	title= "{Flexible Use Of Semantic Constraints In Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Wayne Ward and Sheryl R. Young",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "49-52",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-14,
	title= "{Probabilistic Parse Scoring With Prosodic Information}",
	author= "N. M. Veilleux and Mari Ostendorf",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "51-54",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-15,
	title= "{Learning Speech Semantics With Keyword Classification Trees}",
	author= "Roland Kuhn and Renato De Mori",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "55-58",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-16,
	title= "{Better Alignment Procedures For Speech Recognition Evaluation}",
	author= "William M. Fisher and Jonathan G. Fiscus",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "59-62",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-17,
	title= "{Semantics And Constraint Parsing Of Word Graphs}",
	author= "Mary P. Harper and Leah H. Jamieson and Carla B. Zoltowski and Randall A. Helzerman",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "63-66",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-18,
	title= "{An Heuristic-Based Context-Free Parsing Algorithm}",
	author= "Ana L.N. Fred and Jose M.N. Leitao",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "67-70",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-19,
	title= "{Influence Of Background Noise And Microphone On The Performance Of The IBM Tangora Speech Recognition System}",
	author= "Subrata Das and Raimo Bakis and Arthur Nadas and David Nahamoo and Michael A. Picheny",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "71-74",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-20,
	title= "{Noise-Robust HMMs Based On Minimum Error Classification}",
	author= "Kazumi Ohkura and David Rainton and Masahide Sugiyama",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "75-78",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-21,
	title= "{Subband Or Cepstral Domain Filtering For Recognition Of Lombard And Channel-Distorted Speech}",
	author= "Brian A. Hanson and Ted H. Applebaum",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "79-82",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-22,
	title= "{Recognition Of Speech In Additive And Convolutional Noise Based On Rasta Spectral Processing}",
	author= "Hynek Hermansky and Nelson Morgan and Hans-Gunter Hirsch",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "83-86",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-23,
	title= "{Noise Masking In A Transform Domain}",
	author= "B.A. Mellor and A.P. Varga",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "87-90",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-24,
	title= "{Multi-Microphone Correlation-Based Processing For Robust Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Thomas M. Sullivan and Richard M. Stern",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "91-94",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-25,
	title= "{Adaptive Source Generator Compensation And Enhancement For Speech Recognition In Noisy Stressful Environments}",
	author= "John H.L. Hansen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "95-98",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-26,
	title= "{Root Homomorphic Deconvolution Schemes For Speech Processing In Car Noise Environments}",
	author= "Patrice Alexandre and Jerome Boudy and Philip Lockwood",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "99-102",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-27,
	title= "{Noisy Speech Recognition Based On HMMs, Wiener Filters, And Re-Evaluation Of Most Likely Candidates}",
	author= "S.V. Vaseghi and B.P. Milner",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "103-106",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-28,
	title= "{Direct Modification On LPC Coefficients With Application To Speech Enhancement And Improving The Performance Of Speech Recognition In Noise}",
	author= "Cuntai Guan and Yongbin Chen and Boxiu Wu",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "107-110",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-29,
	title= "{The BBN/HARC Spoken Language Understanding System}",
	author= "Madeleine Bates and Robert Bobrow and Pascale Fung and Robert Ingria and Francis Kubala and John Makhoul and Long Nguyen and Richard Schwartz and David Stallard",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "111-114",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-30,
	title= "{Noisy Spontaneous Speech Understanding Using Noise Immunity Keyword Spotting With Adaptive Speech Response Cancellation}",
	author= "Yoichi Takebayashi and Yoshifumi Nagata and Hiroshi Kanazawa",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "115-118",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-31,
	title= "{Word Graphs: An Efficient Interface Between Continuous Speech Recognition And Language Understanding}",
	author= "Martin Oerder and Hermann Ney",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "119-122",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-32,
	title= "{Partial Parsing As A Robust Parsing Strategy}",
	author= "Paolo Baggia and Claudio Rullent",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "123-126",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-33,
	title= "{New Techniques For Speech Understanding}",
	author= "P. Bianchini and P. Ferragina and M. Notturno Granieri and L. Tarricone",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "127-130",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-34,
	title= "{Gisting Conversational Speech In Real Time}",
	author= "L. Denenberg and Herbert Gish and M. Meteer and T. Miller and J. Robin Rohlicek and W. Sadkin and M. Siu",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "131-134",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-35,
	title= "{Test And Evaluation Of A Spoken Dialogue System}",
	author= "Elisabetta Gerbino and Paolo Baggia and Alberto Ciaramella and Claudio Rullent",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "135-138",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-36,
	title= "{Atreus : A Comparative Study Of Continuous Speech Recognition Systems At ATR}",
	author= "Akito Nagai and Kouichi Yamaguchi and Shigeki Sagayama and A. Kurematsu",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "139-142",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-37,
	title= "{A 2.4 Kb/s CELP Speech Codec With Class-Dependent Structure}",
	author= "Peter Lupini and Hisham Hassanein and Vladimir Cuperman",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "143-146",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-38,
	title= "{Speech Classification Embedded In Adaptive Codebook Search For CELP Coding}",
	author= "Chih-Chung Kuo and Fu-Rong Jean and Hsiao-Chuan Wang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "147-150",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-39,
	title= "{Vector Quantized MBE With Simplified V/UV Division At 3.0Kbps}",
	author= "Masayuki Nishiguchi and Jun Matsumoto and Ryoji Wakatsuki and Shinobu Ono",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "151-154",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-40,
	title= "{Variable Rate Speech Coding With Phonetic Segmentation}",
	author= "Erdal Paksoy and Kannan Srinivasan and Allen Gersho",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "155-158",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-41,
	title= "{Implementation And Evaluation Of A 2400 Bps Mixed Excitation LPC Vocoder}",
	author= "Alan V. McCree and Thomas P. Barnwell III",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "159-162",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-42,
	title= "{Evaluation Of Low Rate Speech Coders For HF}",
	author= "Thomas E. Tremain and David P. Kemp and John S. Collura and Mary A. Kohler",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "163-166",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-43,
	title= "{High-Quality Speech Coding At 2.4 To 4.0 Kbps Based On Time-Frequency Interpolation}",
	author= "Yair Shoham",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "167-170",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-44,
	title= "{Dynamic Bit Allocation In CELP Excitation Coding}",
	author= "Thomas Eriksson and Johan Sjoberg",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "171-174",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-45,
	title= "{A Mixed Prototype Waveform / CELP Coder For Sub 3Kb/s}",
	author= "I.S. Burnett and R.J. Holbeche",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "175-178",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-46,
	title= "{Voiced Speech Coding At Very Low Bit Rates Based On Forward-Backward Waveform Prediction (FBWP)}",
	author= "Gao Yang and H. Leich and R. Boite",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "179-182",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-47,
	title= "{A Text-To-Speech System For Spanish With A Frequency Domain Based Prosodic Modification Algorithm}",
	author= "E.R. Banga and Eduardo Lopez-Gonzalo and C. Garcia-Mateo",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "183-186",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-48,
	title= "{Multilingual PSOLA Text-To-Speech System}",
	author= "D. Bigorgne and O. Boeffard and B. Cherbonnel and F. Emerard and D. Larreur and J.L. Le Saint-Milon and I. Metayer and C. Sorin and S. White",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "187-190",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-49,
	title= "{Tree-Based Unit Selection For English Speech Synthesis}",
	author= "Wern Jun Wang and W.N. Campbell and Naoto Iwahashia and Yoshinori Sagisaka",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "191-194",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-50,
	title= "{Waveform-Based Speech Synthesis Approach With A Formant Frequency Modification}",
	author= "Hideyuki Mizuno and Masanobu Abe and Tomohisa Hirokawa",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "195-198",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-51,
	title= "{An Efficient Way To Learn English Grapheme-To-Phoneme Rules Automatically}",
	author= "Kari Torkkola",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "199-202",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-52,
	title= "{Inference Of Letter-Phoneme Correspondences With Pre-Defined Consonant And Vowel Patterns}",
	author= "Robert W.P. Luk and Robert I. Damper",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "203-206",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-53,
	title= "{Application Of The Analysis Of The Glottal Excitation Of Stressed Speech To Speaking Style Modification}",
	author= "Kathleen E. Cummings and Mark A. Clements",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "207-210",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-54,
	title= "{Analysis And Modeling Of Word Accent And Sentence Intonation In Swedish}",
	author= "Hiroya Fujisaki and Mats Ljungqvist and Hiroshi Murata",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "211-214",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-55,
	title= "{Use Of Temporal Correlation Between Successive Frames In A Hidden Markov Model Based Speech Recognizer}",
	author= "Kuldip Paliwal",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "215-218",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-56,
	title= "{Phoneme HMMs Constrained By Frame Correlations}",
	author= "Satoshi Takahashi and Tatsuo Matsuoka and Yasuhiro Minami and Kiyohiro Shikano",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "219-222",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-57,
	title= "{Automatically Generated Word Pronunciations From Phoneme Classifier Output}",
	author= "Philipp Schmid and Ronald A. Cole and Mark Fanty",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "223-226",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-58,
	title= "{A New Framework For Recognition Of Mandarin Syllables With Tones Using Sub-Syllabic Units}",
	author= "Chih-Heng Lin and Lin Shan Lee and Pei-Yih Ting",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "227-230",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-59,
	title= "{A Comparison Of Auditory Models For Speaker Independent Phoneme Recognition}",
	author= "Timothy R. Anderson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "231-234",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-60,
	title= "{Speaker-Independent Spelling Recognition Over The Telephone}",
	author= "D. Jouvet and Andrew Laine and J. Monne and C. Gagnoulet",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "235-238",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-61,
	title= "{Improvements In Connected Digit Recognition Using Linear Discriminant Analysis And Mixture Densities}",
	author= "R. Haeb-Umbach and D. Geller and Hermann Ney",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "239-242",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-62,
	title= "{Inter-Word Coarticulation Modeling And MMIE Training For Improved Connected Digit Recognition}",
	author= "Regis Cardin and Yves Normandin and Evelyne Millien",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "243-246",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-63,
	title= "{Limited Parameter Hidden Markov Models For Connected Digit Speaker Verification Over Telephone Channels}",
	author= "Johan de Veth and Guido Gallopyn and Herve Bourlard",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "247-250",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-64,
	title= "{An Algorithm For The Dynamic Inference Of Hidden Markov Models (DIHMM)}",
	author= "Philip Lockwood and Marc Blanchet",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "251-254",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-65,
	title= "{Multi-Speaker/Speaker-Independent Architectures For The Multi-State Time Delay Neural Network}",
	author= "Hermann Hild and Alex Waibel",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "255-258",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-66,
	title= "{Performance Through Consistency: Connectionist Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Joe Tebelskis",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "259-262",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-67,
	title= "{A Multilayer Perceptron Postprocessor To Hidden Markov Modeling  For  Speech  Recognition}",
	author= "Jin Guo and Ho Chung Lui",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "263-266",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-68,
	title= "{Exploiting Prediction Error In A Predictive-Based Connectionist Speech Recognition System}",
	author= "Bojan Petek and Anuska Ferligoj",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "267-270",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-69,
	title= "{An Optimal Learning Method For Minimizing Spotting Errors}",
	author= "Takashi Komori and Shigeru Katagiri",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "271-274",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-70,
	title= "{Feature Extraction Based On Minimum Classification Error/Generalized Probabilistic Descent Method}",
	author= "Alain Biem and Shigeru Katagiri",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "275-278",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-71,
	title= "{Speech Discrimination In Adverse Conditions Using Acoustic Knowledge And Selectively Trained Neural Networks}",
	author= "Yolande Anglade and Dominique Fohr and Jean-Claude Junqua",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "279-282",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-72,
	title= "{Speech Recognition Using Dynamical Model Of Speech Production}",
	author= "Ken-ichi Iso",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "283-286",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-73,
	title= "{Recurrent Input Transformations For Hidden Markov Models}",
	author= "V. Valtchev and S. Kapadia and Steve J. Young",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "287-290",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-74,
	title= "{Prototype-Based MCE/GPD Training For Word Spotting And Connected Word Recognition}",
	author= "Erik McDermott and Shigeru Katagiri",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "291-294",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-75,
	title= "{Matrix Parser And Its Application To HMM-Based Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Harald Singer and Shigeki Sagayama",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "295-298",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-76,
	title= "{A New Word Pre-Selection Method Based On An Extended Redundant Hash Addressing For Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Akinori Ito and Shozo Makino",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "299-302",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-77,
	title= "{Using Search To Improve Hidden Markov Models}",
	author= "Michael Galler and Renato De Mori",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "303-306",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-78,
	title= "{An Improved Search Algorithm Using Incremental Knowledge For Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Fileno Alleva and Xuedong Huang and Mei Yuh Hwang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "307-310",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-79,
	title= "{Predicting Unseen Triphones With Senones}",
	author= "Mei Yuh Hwang and Xuedong Huang and Fileno Alleva",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "311-314",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-80,
	title= "{Analysis And Improvement Of The Partial Distance Search Algorithm}",
	author= "L. Fissore and P. Laface and P. Massafra and F. Ravera",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "315-318",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-81,
	title= "{Large-Vocabulary Dictation Using SRI's Decipher Speech Recognition System: Progressive-Search Techniques}",
	author= "Hy Murveit and John W. Butzberger and Vassilios V. Digalakis and Mitchel Weintraub",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "319-322",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-82,
	title= "{Exploiting Variable-Width Features In Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition.}",
	author= "M. Jones and P.C. Woodland",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "323-326",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-83,
	title= "{A Comparison Of Trajectory And Mixture Modeling In Segment-Based Word Recognition}",
	author= "Ashvin Kannan and Mari Ostendorf",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "327-330",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-84,
	title= "{Modeling Duration In A Hidden Markov Model With The Exponential Family}",
	author= "Carl D. Mitchell and Leah H. Jamieson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "331-334",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-85,
	title= "{Noise Robustness In The Auditory Representation Of Speech Signals}",
	author= "Kuansan Wang and Shihab A. Shamma and William J. Byrne",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "335-338",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-86,
	title= "{Dynamic Time Warping Comb Filter For The Enhancement Of Speech Degraded By White Gaussian Noise}",
	author= "Joseph T. Graf and Nancy Hubing",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "339-342",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-87,
	title= "{Acoustic Signal Separation Of Statistically Independent Sources Using Multiple Microphones}",
	author= "A. Maynard Engebretson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "343-346",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-88,
	title= "{Microphone Array Speech Enhancement In Overdetermined Signal Scenarios}",
	author= "Raymond E. Slyh and Randolph L. Moses",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "347-350",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-89,
	title= "{A New Two-Sensor Active Noise Cancellation Algorithm}",
	author= "Kambiz C. Zangi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "351-354",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-90,
	title= "{A Signal Subspace Approach For Speech Enhancement}",
	author= "Yariv Ephraim and Harry L. Van Trees",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "355-358",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-91,
	title= "{Speech Enhancement Using Psychoacoustic Criteria}",
	author= "D. Tsoukalas and M. Paraskevas and J. Mourjopoulos",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "359-362",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-92,
	title= "{Frequency Domain Noise Suppression Approaches In Mobile Telephone Systems}",
	author= "Jin Yang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "363-366",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-93,
	title= "{Speech Enhancement Using The Dual Excitation Speech Model}",
	author= "John Hardwick and Chang D. Yoo and Jae S. Lim",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "367-370",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-94,
	title= "{A Comparison Of Composite Features Under Degraded Speech In Speaker Recognition}",
	author= "J.P. Openshaw and Z.P. Sun and J.S. Mason",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "371-374",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-95,
	title= "{Voice Identification Using Nearest-Neighbor Distance Measure}",
	author= "A.L. Higgins and L.G. Bahler and J.E. Porter",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "375-378",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-96,
	title= "{Robustness Study Of Free-Text Speaker Identification And Verification}",
	author= "Yu-Hung Kao and John S. Baras and P.K. Rajasekaran",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "379-382",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-97,
	title= "{Identification Of Speakers Engaged In Dialog}",
	author= "George Yu and Herbert Gish",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "383-386",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-98,
	title= "{Speaker Identification Experiments Using HMMs}",
	author= "J.J. Webb and E.L. Rissanen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "387-390",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-99,
	title= "{Concatenated Phoneme Models For Text-Variable Speaker Recognition}",
	author= "Tomoko Matsui and Sadaoki Furui",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "391-394",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-100,
	title= "{Speech Segmentation And Clustering Based On Speaker Features}",
	author= "M. Sugiyama and J. Murakami and H. Watanabe",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "395-398",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-101,
	title= "{Automatic Language Identification Using Gaussian Mixture And Hidden Markov Models}",
	author= "Marc A. Zissman",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "399-402",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-102,
	title= "{Text-Independent Speaker Identification Using Fuzzy Mathematical Algorithm}",
	author= "Zhong-Xuan Yuan and Chong-Zhi Yu and Yuan Fang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "403-406",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-103,
	title= "{A Novel Approach To The Speaker Identification Over Telephone Networks}",
	author= "Hsiao-Chuan Wang and Ming-Shih Chen and Tracy Yang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "407-410",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-104,
	title= "{Use Of An Auditory Model To Improve Speech Coders}",
	author= "D. Sen and D.H. Irving and W.H. Holmes",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "411-414",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-105,
	title= "{Low-Delay Wideband Speech Coding Using A New Frequency Domain Approach}",
	author= "Victoria E. Sanchez and Jean-Pierre Adoul",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "415-418",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-106,
	title= "{A Probabilistic Framework For Optimum Speech Extrapolation In Digital Mobile Radio}",
	author= "Christian G. Gerlach",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "419-422",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-107,
	title= "{How Good Is Your Index Assignment?}",
	author= "Petter Knagenhjelm",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "423-426",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-108,
	title= "{Investigating The Use Of Asymmetric Windows In CELP Vocoders}",
	author= "Dinei A.F. Florencio",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "427-430",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-109,
	title= "{Using Neural Networks For Vector Quantization In Low Rate Speech Coders}",
	author= "Jes Thyssen and Steffen Duus Hansen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "431-434",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-110,
	title= "{The Benefits Of Multi-Speaker Conferencing And The Design Of Conference Bridge Control Algorithms}",
	author= "J.D. Tardelli and Paul D. Gatewood and Elizabeth Woodard Kreamer and P.A. La Follette",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "435-438",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-111,
	title= "{The Application Of Subband Coding To Improve Quality And Robustness Of The Sinusoidal Transform Coder}",
	author= "Robert J. McAulay and Thomas F. Quatieri",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "439-442",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-112,
	title= "{Analysis Of The Smoothed Residual Driven Algorithm For Speech Coders}",
	author= "Seung H. Nam and Jerry D. Gibson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "443-446",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-113,
	title= "{A Segmental Speech Model With Applications To Word Spotting}",
	author= "Herbert Gish and Kenney Ng",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "447-450",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-114,
	title= "{A Two Pass Classifier For Utterance Rejection In Keyword Spotting}",
	author= "Rafid A. Sukkar and Jay G. Wilpon",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "451-454",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-115,
	title= "{Rejection Techniques For Digit Recognition In Telecommunication Applications}",
	author= "Luis Villarrubia and Alejandro Acero",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "455-458",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-116,
	title= "{Phonetic Training And Language Modeling For Word Spotting}",
	author= "J. Robin Rohlicek and Philippe Jeanrenaud and K. Ng and Herbert Gish and B. Musicus and M. Siu",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "459-462",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-117,
	title= "{Keyword-Spotting Using SRI's Decipher Large-Vocabulary Speech-Recognition System}",
	author= "Mitchel Weintraub",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "463-466",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-118,
	title= "{Task Independent Wordspotting Using Decision Tree Based Allophone Clustering}",
	author= "Richard C. Rose and Edward M. Hofstetter",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "467-470",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-119,
	title= "{Application Of Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition To Topic And Speaker Identification Using Telephone Speech}",
	author= "Larry Gillick and James Baker and Janet Baker and John Bridle and Melvyn Hunt and Yoshiko Ito and Stephen Lowe and Jeremy Orloff and Barbara Peskin and Robert Roth and Francesco Scattone",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "471-474",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-120,
	title= "{Improving The MS-TDNN For Word Spotting}",
	author= "Torsten Zeppenfeld and Rick Houghton and Alex Waibel",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "475-478",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-121,
	title= "{Phonetic Recognition In A Segment-Based HMM}",
	author= "Jeffrey N. Marcus",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "479-482",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-122,
	title= "{A Linguistic Feature Representation Of The Speech Waveform}",
	author= "Ellen Eide and J. Robin Rohlicek and Herbert Gish and Sanjoy Mitter",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "483-486",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-123,
	title= "{Allophone Modeling For Vocabulary-Independent HMM Recognition}",
	author= "Wendy J. Holmes and Lynn C. Wood and David J.B. Pearce",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "487-490",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-124,
	title= "{MMI Training For Continuous Phoneme Recognition On The Timit Database}",
	author= "S. Kapadia and V. Valtchev and Steve J. Young",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "491-494",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-125,
	title= "{Situated State Hidden Markov Models}",
	author= "Don Kimber and Marcia Bush",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "495-498",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-126,
	title= "{A Segmental HMM For Speech Pattern Modelling}",
	author= "Martin J. Russell",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "499-502",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-127,
	title= "{Golden Mandarin(II) - An Improved Single-Chip Real-Time Mandarin Dictation Machine For Chinese Language With Very Large Vocabulary}",
	author= "Lin Shan Lee and Chiu Yu Tseng and Keh Jiann Chen and I. Jung Hung and Ming-Yu Lee and Lee-Feng Chien and Yumin Lee and Ren Yuan Lyu and Hsin-min Wang and Yung-Chuan Wu and Tung-Sheng Lin and Hung-yan Gu and Chi-ping Nee and Chun-Yi Liao and Yeng-Ju Yang and Yuan-Cheng Chang and Rung-chiung Yang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "503-506",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-128,
	title= "{Cross-Lingual Experiments With Phone Recognition}",
	author= "Lori F. Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "507-510",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-129,
	title= "{Beam Search And Partial Traceback In The Frame-Synchronous Two-Level Algorithm (TLBS)}",
	author= "Olivier Bezie and Philip Lockwood",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "511-514",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-130,
	title= "{Spanish Phone Recognition Using Semicontinuous Hidden Markov Models}",
	author= "I. Torres and F. Casacuberta",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "515-518",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-131,
	title= "{Glottal Pulse Alignment In Voiced Speech For Pitch Determination}",
	author= "J. David Harris and Douglas Nelson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "519-522",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-132,
	title= "{Pseudo-Three-Tap Pitch Prediction Filters}",
	author= "Qian Yasheng and Peter Kabal",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "523-526",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-133,
	title= "{Determining The Pitch Period Of Speech Using No Multiplications}",
	author= "David W.N. Sharp and R. Lyndon While",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "527-530",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-134,
	title= "{Pitch From Zeros Of Bank-Filtered Signals}",
	author= "Peng Chen and Shigeru Ando",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "530-533",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-135,
	title= "{Estimation Of The Parameters Of A Long-Term Model For Accurate Representation Of Voiced Speech}",
	author= "Yoram Stettiner and David Malah and Dan Chazan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "534-537",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-136,
	title= "{Optimal Estimation Of Vocal Tract Area Functions From Speech Signal Constrained By X-Ray Microbeam Data}",
	author= "Qiang Guo and Paul H. Milenkovic",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "538-541",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-137,
	title= "{Glottal Source Estimation: Methods Of Applying The LF-Model To Inverse Filtering}",
	author= "Edward L. Riegelsberger and Ashok K. Krishnamurthy",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "542-545",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-138,
	title= "{Acoustic Model Of The Vocal Tract With Boundary Layer Corrections}",
	author= "A. Mohsen and T. El-Mistikawy and M. Hesham",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "546-549",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-139,
	title= "{HNS: Speech Modification Based On A Harmonic + Noise Model}",
	author= "Jean Laroche and Yannis Stylianou and Eric Moulines",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "550-553",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-140,
	title= "{An Overlap-Add Technique Based On Waveform Similarity (WSOLA) For High Quality Time-Scale Modification Of Speech}",
	author= "Werner Verhelst and Marc Roelands",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "554-557",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-141,
	title= "{Speaker Adaptation Based On MAP Estimation Of HMM Parameters}",
	author= "Chin-Hui Lee and Jean-Luc Gauvain",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "558-561",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-142,
	title= "{A New Speaker Adaptation Technique Using Very Short Calibration Speech}",
	author= "Yunxin Zhao",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "562-565",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-143,
	title= "{Speaker Adaptation Using Improved Speaker Markov Models}",
	author= "Gerhard Rigoll",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "566-569",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-144,
	title= "{Rapid Speaker Adaptation Using Speaker-Mixture Allophone Models Applied To Speaker-Independent Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Tetsuo Kosaka and Junichi Takami and Shigeki Sagayama",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "570-573",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-145,
	title= "{An All-Phoneme Ergodic HMM For Unsupervised Speaker Adaptation}",
	author= "Yasunaga Miyazawa",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "574-577",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-146,
	title= "{Utterance Normalization Using Vowel Features In A Spoken Word Recognition System For Multiple Speakers}",
	author= "Sumio Ohno and Keikichi Hirose and Hiroya Fujisaki",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "578-581",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-147,
	title= "{A Neural Network Controlled Adaptive Search Strategy For HMM-Based Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Kouichi Yamaguchi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "582-585",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-148,
	title= "{On The Dynamic Adaptation Of Stochastic Language Models}",
	author= "Reinhard Kneser and Volker Steinbiss",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "586-589",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-149,
	title= "{Learning New Words From Spontaneous Speech}",
	author= "Sheryl R. Young and Wayne Ward",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "590-593",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-150,
	title= "{New-Word Addition And Adaptation In A Stochastic Explicit-Segment Speech Recognition System}",
	author= "Ayman O. Asadi and Hong C. Leung",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "642-645",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-151,
	title= "{An 8Kbit/s Speech Coder Based On Conjugate Structure CELP}",
	author= "Akitoshi Kataoka and Takehiro Moriya and Shinji Hayashi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "592-595",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-152,
	title= "{A 5.85 Kb/s CELP Algorithm For Cellular Applications}",
	author= "W. Bastiaan Kleijn and Peter Kroon and Luca Cellario and Daniele Sereno",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "596-599",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-153,
	title= "{Tree Coding Combined With Harmonic Scaling Of Speech At 6.4 Kbps}",
	author= "Insung Lee and Jerry D. Gibson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "600-603",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-154,
	title= "{Techniques For Low Bit Rate Speech Coding Using Long Analysis Frames}",
	author= "T.B. Minde and Torbjorn Wigren and J. Ahlberg and H. Hermansson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "604-607",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-155,
	title= "{Use Of Low-Delay Code Excited Linear Prediction Technology In Circuit Multiplexed Networks}",
	author= "Spiros Dimolitsas and Franklin L. Corcoran and Marion Baraniecki and J.G. Phipps Jr",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "608-611",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-156,
	title= "{8 Kbit/s Coding Of Speech With 6 ms Frame-Length}",
	author= "R. Lefebvre and R. Salami and C. Laflamme and Jean-Pierre Adoul",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "612-615",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-157,
	title= "{An 8 Kb/s LD-CELP With Improved Excitation And Perceptual Modelling}",
	author= "R. Soheili and Ahmet M. Kondoz and Barry G. Evans",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "616-619",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-158,
	title= "{Wideband Speech Coding In 7.2 Kb/s}",
	author= "C. McElroy and B.P. Murray and A.D. Fagan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "620-623",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-159,
	title= "{Transform Coding At 4.8Kbits/sec Using Interleaving Of Transform Frames And Dual Gain-Shape Vector Quantisation}",
	author= "P.M. McCourt and H.A. Kaouri",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "624-627",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-160,
	title= "{Phonetically-Driven CELP Coding Using Self-Organizing Maps}",
	author= "Luis A. Hernandez-Gomez and Eduardo Lopez-Gonzalo",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "628-631",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-161,
	title= "{Context Dependent Vector Quantization For Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Lalit R. Bahl and Peter V. de Souza and P.S. Gopalakrishnan and Michael A. Picheny",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "632-635",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-162,
	title= "{Unified Stochastic Engine (USE) For Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Xuedong Huang and M. Belin and Fileno Alleva and Mei Yuh Hwang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "636-639",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-163,
	title= "{Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition Of Wall Street Journal Data}",
	author= "Robert Roth and James Baker and Janet Baker and Larry Gillick and Melvyn Hunt and Yoshiko Ito and Stephen Lowe and Jeremy Orloff and Barbara Peskin and Francesco Scattone",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "640-643",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-164,
	title= "{A Supervised Approach To The Construction Of Context-Sensitive Acoustic Prototypes}",
	author= "Jerome R. Bellegarda and Peter V. de Souza and David Nahamoo and Michael A. Picheny and Lalit R. Bahl",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "644-647",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-165,
	title= "{Continuous Mixture Densities And Linear Discriminant Analysis For Improved Context-Dependent Acoustic Models}",
	author= "Xavier Aubert and R. Haeb-Umbach and Hermann Ney",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "648-651",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-166,
	title= "{Minimum Error Rate Training Based On N-Best String Models}",
	author= "W. Chou and C.H. Lee and B.H. Juang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "652-655",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-167,
	title= "{A New Fast Match For Very Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "P. Kenny and P. Labute and Z. Li and R. Hollan and M. Lennig and Douglas O'Shaughnessy",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "656-659",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-168,
	title= "{The Lincoln Large-Vocabulary Stack-Decoder HMM CSR}",
	author= "Douglas B. Paul and Burhan F. Necioglu",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "660-663",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-169,
	title= "{Speech Recognition Using The Modulation Model}",
	author= "Khaled T. Assaleh and Richard J. Mammone and Mazin G. Rahim and J.L. Flanagan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "664-667",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-170,
	title= "{A Dynamic Cepstrum Incorporating Time-Frequency Masking And Its Application To Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Kiyoaki Aikawa and Harald Singer and Hideki Kawahara and Yoh'ichi Tohkura",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "668-671",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-171,
	title= "{Two-Dimensional Cepstral Distance Measure For Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Hsiao-Fen Pai and Hsiao-Chuan Wang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "672-675",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-172,
	title= "{A New Speech Recognition Method Based On VQ-Distortion Measure And HMM}",
	author= "Seiichi Nakagawa and Hideyuki Suzuki",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "676-679",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-173,
	title= "{A Comparative Study Of Signal Representations And Classification Techniques For Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Hong C. Leung and Benjamin Chigier and James R. Glass",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "680-683",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-174,
	title= "{In Search For The Relevant Parameters For Speaker Independent Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Johan Smolders and Dirk Van Compernolle",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "684-687",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-175,
	title= "{A Non-Metrical Space Search Algorithm For Fast Gaussian Vector Quantization}",
	author= "E. Gunter Schukat-Talamazzini and M. Bielecki and Heinrich Niemann and Thomas Kuhn and S. Rieck",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "688-691",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-176,
	title= "{Vector Quantization For The Efficient Computation Of Continuous Density Likelihoods}",
	author= "Enrico Bocchieri",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "692-695",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-177,
	title= "{Speaker-Independent Speech Recognition Using Nonlinear Predictor Codebooks}",
	author= "Takeshi Kawabata",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "696-699",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-178,
	title= "{Auditory Model Representation For Speaker Recognition}",
	author= "John M. Colombi and Timothy R. Anderson and Steven K. Rogers and Dennis W. Ruck and Gregory T. Warhola",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "700-703",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-179,
	title= "{Central Auditory Model For Spectral Processing}",
	author= "Yuqing Gao and Taiyi Huang and Jean-Paul Haton",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "704-707",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-180,
	title= "{A Wave Digital Filter Model Of The Entire Auditory Periphery}",
	author= "C. Giguere and P.C. Woodland",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "708-711",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-181,
	title= "{A Perceptual Metric For Masking}",
	author= "Abeer Alwan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "712-715",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-182,
	title= "{Finding Speech Formants And Modulations Via Energy Separation: With Application To A Vocoder}",
	author= "Helen M. Hanson and Petros Maragos and Alexandros Potamianos",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "716-719",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-183,
	title= "{Stop Classification Using DESA-1 High-Resolution Formant Tracking}",
	author= "Jonathan T. Foote and Daniel J. Mashao and Harvey F. Silverman",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "720-723",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-184,
	title= "{Analysis And Automatic Recognition Of False Starts In Spontaneous Speech}",
	author= "Douglas O'Shaughnessy",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "724-727",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-185,
	title= "{Optimal Multi-Pitch Estimation Using The EM Algorithm For Co-Channel Speech Separation}",
	author= "Dan Chazan and Yoram Stettiner and David Malah",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "728-731",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-186,
	title= "{Endpoint Detection Of Isolated Utterances Based On A Modified Teager Energy Measurement}",
	author= "G.S. Ying and Carl D. Mitchell and Leah H. Jamieson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "732-735",
	year= 1993
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP93-2-187,
	title= "{A New Approach To The Estimation Of The Vocal Tract Area Function}",
	author= "M.K. Asi and M. Mrayati",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "646-649",
	year= 1993
}