@string{icassp = "Proc. ICASSP"}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-1,
	title= "{Feature Parameter Curve Method For High Performance NN-based Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Shan Zhu and Dao Wen Chen and Tai Yi Huang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "1-4",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-2,
	title= "{On the Use of Residual Cepstrum in Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Jialong He and Li Liu and G. Palm",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "5-8",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-3,
	title= "{HMM-Based Speech Recognition Using State-Dependent, Discriminatively Derived Transforms on Mel-Warped DFT Features}",
	author= "C. Rathinavelu and L. Deng",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "9-12",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-4,
	title= "{Mixed Malvar-wavelets for non-stationary signal representation}",
	author= "J. Thripuraneni and W. Lou and V. DeBrunner",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "13-16",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-5,
	title= "{Experiments on a parametric nonlinear spectral warping for an HMM-based speech recognizer.}",
	author= "Daniel J. Mashao",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "17-20",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-6,
	title= "{Robust Distant-Talking Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Qiguang Lin",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "21-24",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-7,
	title= "{Time-Frequency Representation Based Cepstral Processing for Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Adam Fineberg and Kevin Yu",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "25-28",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-8,
	title= "{Knowledge-Based Parameters for HMM Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Nabil N. Bitar and Carol Y. Espy-Wilson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "29-32",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-9,
	title= "{A Phoneme-Similarity Based ASR Front-End}",
	author= "Ted H. Applebaum and Philippe Morin and Brian A. Hanson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "33-36",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-10,
	title= "{A Model of Dynamic Auditory Perception and its Application to Robust Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Brian Strope and Abeer Alwan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "37-40",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-11,
	title= "{Independent Calculation of Power Parameters on PMC Method}",
	author= "Hiroki Yamamoto and Masayuki Yamada and Tetsuo Kosaka and Yasuhiro Komori and Yasunori Ohora",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "41-44",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-12,
	title= "{Noisy speech recognition using variance adapted likelihood measure}",
	author= "Jen-Tzung Chien and Lee-Min Lee and Hsiao-Chuan Wang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "45-48",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-13,
	title= "{An Improved noise compensation algorithm for speech recognition in noise}",
	author= "Ruikang Yang and Petri Haavisto",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "49-52",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-14,
	title= "{Improved Speech Recognition via Speaker Stress Directed Classification}",
	author= "Brian David Womack and John H.L. Hansen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "53-56",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-15,
	title= "{High-Accuracy Connected Digit Recognition for Mobile Applications}",
	author= "Sunil K. Gupta and Frank Soong and Raziel Haimi-Cohen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "57-60",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-16,
	title= "{Feature Extraction Based on Zero-Crossings with Peak Amplitudes for Robust Speech Recognition in Noisy Environments}",
	author= "Doh-Suk Kim and Jae-Hoon Jeong and Jae-Weon Kim and Soo-Young Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "61-64",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-17,
	title= "{Improving Environmental Robustness in Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition}",
	author= "P.C. Woodland and M.J.F. Gales and D. Pye",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "65-68",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-18,
	title= "{Noise and Room Acoustics Distorted Speech Recognition by HMM Composition}",
	author= "Satoshi Nakamura and Tetsuya Takiguchi and Kiyohiro Shikano",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "69-72",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-19,
	title= "{Developments in Continuous Speech Dictation using the 1995 ARPA NAB News Task}",
	author= "Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel and Gilles Adda and Driss Matrouf",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "73-76",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-20,
	title= "{Evaluation of the Root-Normalized Front-End (RN-EFCC) for Speech Recognition in Wireless GSM Network Environments}",
	author= "Philip Lockwood and S. Dufour and C. Glorion",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "77-80",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-21,
	title= "{Speaker Background Models for Connected Digit Password Speaker Verification}",
	author= "Aaron E. Rosenberg and S. Parthasarathy",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "81-84",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-22,
	title= "{Cohort Selection and Word Grammer Effects for Speaker Recognition}",
	author= "J.M. Colombi and D.W. Ruck and S.K. Rogers and M. Oxley and T.R. Anderson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "85-88",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-23,
	title= "{Discriminative Training of GMM for Speaker Identification}",
	author= "Cesar Martin del Alamo and F.J. Caminero Gil and L. Hernandez Gomez and C. de la Torre Munilla",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "89-92",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-24,
	title= "{Subword-based Text-dependent Speaker Verification System with User-selectable passwords}",
	author= "Manish Sharma and Richard Mammone",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "93-96",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-25,
	title= "{Robust Methods of Updating Model and A Priori Threshold in Speaker Verification}",
	author= "Tomoko Matsui and Sadaoki Furui and Takashi Nishitani",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "97-100",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-26,
	title= "{A Further Investigation on AR-Vector Models for Text-Independent Speaker Identification}",
	author= "Ivan Magrin-Chagnolleau and Joachim Wilke and Frederic Bimbot",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "101-104",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-27,
	title= "{Speaker Identification via Support Vector Classifiers}",
	author= "Michael Schmidt and Herbert Gish",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "105-108",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-28,
	title= "{Speaker Verification Using Mixture Likelihood Profiles Extracted From Speaker Independent Hidden Markov Models}",
	author= "Anand R. Setlur and Rafid A. Sukkar and Malan B. Gandhi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "109-112",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-29,
	title= "{The Effects of Handset Variability on Speaker Recognition Performance: Experiments on the Switchboard Corpus}",
	author= "Douglas A. Reynolds",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "113-116",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-30,
	title= "{Speaker Recognition in Reverberant Enclosures}",
	author= "Pierre John Castellano and Sridha Sridharan and David Cole",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "117-120",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-31,
	title= "{Using a Transcription Graph for Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Zhishun Li and Douglas O'Shaughnessy",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "121-124",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-32,
	title= "{Fast and Accurate Recognition of Very-Large-Vocabulary Continuous Mandarin Speech for Chinese Language with Improved Segmental Probability Modeling}",
	author= "Jia-lin Shen and Lin Shan Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "125-128",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-33,
	title= "{Decoding Optimal State Sequence With Smooth State Likelihoods}",
	author= "Ilija Zeljkovic",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "129-132",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-34,
	title= "{Improvements On The Pronunciation Prefix Tree Search Organization}",
	author= "Fil Alleva and Xuedong Huang and Mei-Yuh Hwang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "133-136",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-35,
	title= "{Minimizing Search Errors due to Delayed Bigrams in Real-Time Speech Recognition systems}",
	author= "Monika Woszczyna and Michael Finke",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "137-140",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-36,
	title= "{Real-Time Recognition of Broadcast Radio Speech}",
	author= "G.D. Cook and J.D. Christie and P.R. Clarkson and M.M. Hochberge and B.T. Logan and A.J. Robinson and C.W. Seymour",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "141-144",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-37,
	title= "{Spontaneous Dialogue Speech Recognition Using Cross-Word Context Constrained Word Graphs}",
	author= "Tohru Shimizu and Hirofumi Yamamoto and Hirokazu Masataki and Shoichi Matsunaga and Yoshinori Sagisaka",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "145-148",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-38,
	title= "{Efficient Evaluation of the LVCSR Search Space using the NOWAY Decoder}",
	author= "Steve Renals and Mike Hochberg",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "149-152",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-39,
	title= "{Developments in Large Vocabulary, Continuous Speech Recognition of German}",
	author= "Martine Adda-Decker and Gilles Adda and Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "153-156",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-40,
	title= "{Speech Recognition On Mandarin Call Home: A Large-Vocabulary, Conversational, And Telephone Speech Corpus}",
	author= "Fu-Hua Liu and Michael A. Picheny and Patibandla Srinivasa and Michael Monkowski and Julian Chen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "157-160",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-41,
	title= "{Multilingual Stochastic N-Gram Class Language Models}",
	author= "Michele Jardino",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "161-164",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-42,
	title= "{A variable-length category-based n-gram language model}",
	author= "T.R. Niesler and P.C. Woodland",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "164-167",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-43,
	title= "{Improving N-Gram Models By Incorporating Enhanced Distributions}",
	author= "Peter O'Boyle and Ji Ming and John McMahon and F Jack Smith",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "168-171",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-44,
	title= "{A Novel Word Clustering Algorithm Based on Latent Semantic Analysis}",
	author= "Jerome R. Bellegarda and John W. Butzberger and Yen-Lu Chow and Noah B. Coccaro and Devang Naik",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "172-175",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-45,
	title= "{Statistical Natural Language Understanding Using Hidden Clumpings}",
	author= "Mark Epstein and Kishore Panineni and Salim Roukos and Todd Ward and Stephen Della Pietra",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "176-179",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-46,
	title= "{Clustering Words for Statistical Language Models Based on Contextual Word Similarity}",
	author= "Azarshid Farhat and Jean-Francois Isabelle and Douglas O'Shaughnessy",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "180-183",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-47,
	title= "{Domain Word Translation by Space-Frequency Analysis of Context Length Histograms}",
	author= "Pascale Fung",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "184-187",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-48,
	title= "{Variable-Order N-gram Generation by Word-Class Splitting and Consequtive Word Grouping}",
	author= "Hirokazu Masataki and Yoshinori Sagisaka",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "188-191",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-49,
	title= "{Back-off Method for N-gram Smoothing based on Binomial Posteriori Distribution}",
	author= "Takeshi Kawabata and Masafumi Tamoto",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "192-195",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-50,
	title= "{Ergodic Multigram HMM Integrating Word Segmentation and Class Tagging for Chinese Language Modeling}",
	author= "Hubert Hin-Cheung Law and Chorkin Chan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "196-199",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-51,
	title= "{A 2.4 kbit/s MELP Coder Candidate for the New U.S. Federal Standard}",
	author= "Alan V. McCree and Kwan K. Truong and E. Bryan George and Tom Barnwell and Vishu R. Viswanathan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "200-203",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-52,
	title= "{Harmonic-Stochastic Excitation (HSX) Speech Coding Below 4 kbit/s}",
	author= "C. Laflamme and R. Salami and R. Matmti and Jean-Pierre Adoul",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "204-207",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-53,
	title= "{A High Quality MBE-LPC-FE Speech Coder at 2.4kbps and 1.2kbps}",
	author= "Tian Wang and Kun Tang and Chongxi Feng",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "208-211",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-54,
	title= "{A Low-Complexity Waveform Interpolation Coder}",
	author= "W. Bastiaan Kleijn and Yair Shoham and Deep Sen and Roar Hagen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "212-215",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-55,
	title= "{Mixed-Domain Coding of Speech at 3 Kbps}",
	author= "Juan Carlos De Martin and Allen Gersho",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "216-219",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-56,
	title= "{Source Driven Variable Bit Rate Prototype Interpolation Coding}",
	author= "C. Xydeas and Dr. Binshi Cao",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "220-223",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-57,
	title= "{A New Approach To Very Low-Rate Speech Coding Using Temporal Decomposition}",
	author= "Shahrokh Ghaemmaghami and Mohamed Deriche",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "224-227",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-58,
	title= "{A variable frame pitch estimator and test results}",
	author= "Xiaoshu Qian and Ramdas Kumaresan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "228-231",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-59,
	title= "{Robust Method of Measurement of Fundamental Frequency by ACLOS -- AutoCorrelation of LOg Spectrum}",
	author= "Nobuyuki Kunieda and Tetsuya Shimamura and Jouji Suzuki",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "232-235",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-60,
	title= "{Lag-Indexed VQ for Pitch Filter Coding}",
	author= "Stan McClellan and Jerry D. Gibson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "236-239",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-61,
	title= "{Embedded Algebraic Vector Quantizers (EAVQ) with Application to Wideband Speech Coding}",
	author= "Minjie Xie and Jean-Pierre Adoul",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "240-243",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-62,
	title= "{The Two-Dimensional Discrete Cosine Transform Applied to Speech Data}",
	author= "L. Baghai-Ravary and Steve W. Beet and M.O. Tokhi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "244-247",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-63,
	title= "{Real-Time High Accurate Cell Loss Recovery Technique for Speech Over ATM Networks}",
	author= "Kiyoshi Matsumoto",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "248-251",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-64,
	title= "{Predictive Fractal Interpolation Mapping: Differential Speech Coding at Low Bit Rates}",
	author= "Zhicheng Wang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "251-254",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-65,
	title= "{16 kbit/s Wideband Speech Coding Based on Unequal Subbands}",
	author= "Juergen Paulus and Juergen Schnitzler",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "255-258",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-66,
	title= "{Low Delay IIR QMF Banks with High Perceptive Quality for Speech Processing}",
	author= "Thomas Kleinmann and Arild Lacroix",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "259-262",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-67,
	title= "{Demodulators for AM-FM Models of Speech Signals: A Comparison}",
	author= "Shan Lu and Peter C. Doerschuk",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "263-266",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-68,
	title= "{Synthesis and Coding of Continuous Speech with the Nonlinear Oscillator Model}",
	author= "Gernot Kubin",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "267-270",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-69,
	title= "{Variable Frame Rate Parameter Encoding via Adaptive Frame Selection Using Dynamic Programming}",
	author= "E. Bryan George and Alan V. McCree and Vishu R. Viswanathan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "271-274",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-70,
	title= "{Transform Predictive Coding of Wideband Speech Signals}",
	author= "Juin-Hwey Chen and Dongmei Wang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "275-278",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-71,
	title= "{A System For Unrestricted Topic Retrieval From Radio News Broadcasts}",
	author= "David A. James",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "279-282",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-72,
	title= "{Automated Generation Of N-Best Pronunciations Of Proper Nouns}",
	author= "Neeraj Deshmukh and Mary Weber and Joseph Picone",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "283-286",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-73,
	title= "{An Efficient Voice Retrieval System for Very-Large-Vocabulary Chinese Textual Databases with a Clustered Language Model}",
	author= "Sung-Chien Lin and Lee-Feng Chien and Keh-Jiann Chen and Lin Shan Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "287-290",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-74,
	title= "{Concept-based Phrase Spotting Approach for Spontaneous Speech Understanding}",
	author= "Tatsuya Kawahara and Norihide Kitaoka and Shuji Doshita",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "291-294",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-75,
	title= "{A Dictionary-Based Method for Determining Topics in Text and Transcribed Speech}",
	author= "Patrick Schone and Douglas Nelson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "295-298",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-76,
	title= "{Keyword Spotting for Video Soundtrack Indexing.}",
	author= "Philippe Gelin and Chris J. Wellekens",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "299-302",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-77,
	title= "{Improvements in Switchboard Recognition and Topic Identification}",
	author= "Barbara Peskin and Sean Connolly and Larry Gillick and Stephen Lowe and Don McAllaster and Venki Nagesha and Paul van Mulbregt and Steven Wegmann",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "303-306",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-78,
	title= "{Statistical Models for Topic Identification Using Phoneme Substrings}",
	author= "Jerry H. Wright and Michael J. Carey and Eluned S. Parris",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "307-310",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-79,
	title= "{Robust Talker-Independent Audio Document Retrieval}",
	author= "Gareth Jones and Jonathan Foote and Karen Sparck Jones and Steve Young",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "311-314",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-80,
	title= "{Unsupervised Topic Clustering of SWITCHBOARD Speech Messages}",
	author= "Beth A. Carlson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "315-318",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-81,
	title= "{Speaker Recognition and Speaker Normalization by Projection to Speaker Subspace}",
	author= "Yasuo Ariki and Shigeaki Tagashira and Masayuki Nishijima",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "319-322",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-82,
	title= "{Compensated Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients}",
	author= "Rivarol Vergin and Douglas O'Shaughnessy and Vishwa Gupta",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "323-326",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-83,
	title= "{Adaptation Method Based On HMM Composition And EM Algorithm}",
	author= "Yasuhiro Minami and Sadaoki Furui",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "327-330",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-84,
	title= "{SNR-Normalisation For Robust Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Tom Claes and Dirk Van Compernolle",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "331-334",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-85,
	title= "{Towards Robustness to Fast Speech in ASR}",
	author= "Nikki Mirghafori and Eric Fosler and Nelson Morgan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "335-338",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-86,
	title= "{Speaker Normalization on Conversational Telephone Speech}",
	author= "Steven Wegmann and Don McAllaster and Jeremy Orloff and Barbara Peskin",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "339-342",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-87,
	title= "{Speaker and Gender Normalization for Continuous Density Hidden Markov Models}",
	author= "Alejandro Acero and Xuedong Huang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "342-345",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-88,
	title= "{A Parametric Approach to Vocal Tract Length Normalization}",
	author= "Ellen Eide and Herbert Gish",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "346-349",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-89,
	title= "{A Study on Speech Recognition for Children and the Elderly}",
	author= "Jay G. Wilpon and Claus N. Jacobsen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "349-352",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-90,
	title= "{Speaker Normalization using Efficient Frequency Warping Procedures}",
	author= "Li Lee and Richard C. Rose",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "353-356",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-91,
	title= "{A Fast Stochastic Parser for Determining Phrase Boundaries for Text-to-Speech Synthesis}",
	author= "Richard A.Sharman and Jerry H.Wright",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "357-360",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-92,
	title= "{Speech Concatenation and Synthesis Using an Overlap-Add Sinusoidal Model}",
	author= "Michael W. Macon and Mark A. Clements",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "361-364",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-93,
	title= "{Voice conversion using partitions of spectral feature space}",
	author= "Werner Verhelst and Johan Mertens",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "365-368",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-94,
	title= "{Determination of Vocal-Tract Shapes from Formant Frequencies Based on Perturbation Theory and Interpolation Method}",
	author= "Zhenli Yu and P.C. Ching",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "369-372",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-95,
	title= "{Unit Selection in a Concatenative Speech Synthesis System using a Large Speech Database}",
	author= "Andrew J. Hunt and Alan W. Black",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "373-376",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-96,
	title= "{Parametric Hybrid Source Models for Voiced and Voiceless Fricative Consonants}",
	author= "Shrikanth Narayanan and Abeer Alwan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "377-380",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-97,
	title= "{High-Quality Speech Synthesis Using Context-Dependent Syllabic Units}",
	author= "Takashi Saito and Yasuhide Hashimoto and Masaharu Sakamoto",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "381-384",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-98,
	title= "{Articulatory Copy Synthesis Using a Nine-Parameter Vocal Tract Model}",
	author= "Colin Goodyear and Dongbing Wei",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "385-388",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-99,
	title= "{Speech Synthesis Using HMMs with Dynamic Features}",
	author= "Takashi Masuko and Keiichi Tokuda and Takao Kobayashi and Satoshi Imai",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "389-392",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-100,
	title= "{Interpolating V/UV Mixture Functions of a Harmonic Model for Concatenative Speech Synthesis}",
	author= "King-fai Lam and Cheung-fat Chan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "393-396",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-101,
	title= "{An Efficient Top-Down Parsing Algorithm for Speech Understanding by Using Stochastic Syntactic and Semantic Models}",
	author= "Holger Stahl and Johannes Muller and Manfred Lang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "397-400",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-102,
	title= "{Data-Driven Discourse Modeling for Semantic Interpretation}",
	author= "Javier Caminero-Gil and Jorge Alvarez-Cercadillo and Carlos Crespo-Casas and Daniel Tapias-Merino",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "401-404",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-103,
	title= "{Statistical Language Modeling for Speech Disfluencies}",
	author= "Andreas Stolcke and Elizabeth Shriberg",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "405-408",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-104,
	title= "{JANUS-II --- Translation of Spontaneous Conversational Speech}",
	author= "Alex Waibel and Michael Finke and Thomas Kemp and Donna Gates and Marsal Gavalda; and Arthur McNair and Alon Lavie and Lori Levin and Laura Mayfield and Martin Maier and Ivica Rogina and Kaori Shima and Tilo Sloboda and Monika Woszczyna and Puming Zhan and Torsten Zeppenfeld",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "409-412",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-105,
	title= "{Language model acquisition from a text corpus for speech understanding}",
	author= "Tatsuo Matsuoka and Robert Hasson and Michael Barlow and Sadaoki Furui",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "413-416",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-106,
	title= "{A Class Based Language Model For Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Wayne Ward and Sunil Issar",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "416-419",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-107,
	title= "{An Integrated Model of Acoustics and Language Using Semantic Classification Trees}",
	author= "Elmar Noeth and Julia Fischer and Arnd Gebhard and Stefan Harbeck and Ralf Kompe and Heinrich Niemann and Marion Mast and Renato De Mori and Roland Kuhn",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "419-422",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-108,
	title= "{Combining Stochastic and Linguistic Language Models for Recognition of Spontaneous Speech}",
	author= "Wieland Eckert and Florian Gallwitz and Heinrich Niemann",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "423-426",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-109,
	title= "{Error Correction via a Post-Processor for Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Eric K. Ringger and James F. Allen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "427-430",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-110,
	title= "{Integration of Concept-Driven Semantic Interpretation with Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Akito Nagai and Yasushi Ishikawa and Kunio Nakajima",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "431-434",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-111,
	title= "{A Second-Order HMM for High Performance Word and Phoneme-based Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Jean-Francois Mari and Dominique Fohr and Jean-Claude Junqua",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "435-438",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-112,
	title= "{Evaluation of Segmental Unit Input HMM}",
	author= "Seiichi Nakagawa and Kazumasa Yamamoto",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "439-442",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-113,
	title= "{Design of a Speech Recognition System Based on Acoustically Derived Segmental Units}",
	author= "Michiel Bacchiani and Mari Ostendorf and Yoshinori Sagisaka and Kuldip Paliwal",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "443-446",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-114,
	title= "{Modeling Speech Variability with Segmental HMMs}",
	author= "W.J. Holmes and M.J. Russell",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "447-450",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-115,
	title= "{Context-Dependent Units for Vocabulary-Independent Spanish Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Luis Villarrubia and Luis H. Gomez and Jose M. Elvira and J.C. Torrecilla",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "451-454",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-116,
	title= "{Context-Dependent Acoustic Models For Chinese Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Bin Ma and Tai Yi Huang and Bo Xu and Xijun Zhang and Fei Qu",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "455-458",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-117,
	title= "{Automatic Recognition of Danish Natural Numbers for Telephone}",
	author= "Claus N. Jacobsen and Jay G. Wilpon",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "459-462",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-118,
	title= "{Explicit Modeling of Coarticulation in a Statistical Speech Recognizer}",
	author= "Ruxin Chen and Leah H. Jamieson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "463-466",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-119,
	title= "{Tied-Structure Based on Parameter Correlation for Efficient Model Training}",
	author= "Satoshi Takahashi and Shigeki Sagayama",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "467-470",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-120,
	title= "{A Semi-Continuous Stochastic Trajectory Model for Phoneme-Based Continuo us Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Olivier Siohan and Yifan Gong",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "471-474",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-121,
	title= "{Automatic Evaluation Of Speaker Recognizability Of Coded Speech}",
	author= "Khaled T. Assaleh",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "475-478",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-122,
	title= "{A Perceptually-Based Objective Measure For Speech Coders Using Abductive Network}",
	author= "Mohamed M. Meky and Tarek N. Saadawi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "479-482",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-123,
	title= "{Objectively Measured Descriptors Applied To Speaker Characterization}",
	author= "Burhan F. Necioglu and Mark A. Clements and Thomas P. Barnwell III",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "483-486",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-124,
	title= "{Objective Speech Quality Measure for Cellular Phone}",
	author= "K.H. Lam and O.C. Au and C.C. Chan and K.F. Hui and S.F. Lau",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "487-490",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-125,
	title= "{Vector Quantization Techniques For Output-Based Objective Speech Quality}",
	author= "Chiyi Jin and Robert Kubichek",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "491-494",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-126,
	title= "{Objective Measures for Speech Quality Assessment in Wireless Communication}",
	author= "Aruna Bayya and Marvin Vis",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "495-498",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-127,
	title= "{Performance Assessment of 4.8 kbit/s AMBE coding under aeronautical environmental conditions}",
	author= "Simao Ferraz Campos Neto and Franklin Corcoran and John Phipps and Spiros Dimolitsas",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "499-502",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-128,
	title= "{Robust Recognition of Cellular Telephone Speech by Adaptive Vector Quantization}",
	author= "M. Kemal Sonmez and Raja Rajasekaran and John S. Baras",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "503-506",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-129,
	title= "{Efficient Decoding and Training Procedures for Utterance Verification in Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Eduardo Lleida and Richard C. Rose",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "507-510",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-130,
	title= "{Confidence Measures for the SWITCHBOARD database}",
	author= "S.J. Cox and Richard C. Rose",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "511-514",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-131,
	title= "{A Phone-Dependent Confidence Measure for Utterance Rejection}",
	author= "Ze'ev Rivlin and Michael Cohen and Victor Abrash and Thomas Chung",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "515-518",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-132,
	title= "{Utterance Verification of Keyword Strings Using Word-Based Minimum Verification Error (WB-MVE) Training}",
	author= "Rafid A. Sukkar and Anand R. Setlur and Mazin G. Rahim and Chin-Hui Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "518-521",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-133,
	title= "{Fast Implementation Methods for Viterbi-based Word-spotting}",
	author= "K.M. Knill and S.J. Young",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "522-525",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-134,
	title= "{Improving Wordspotting Performance with Artificially Generated Data}",
	author= "Eric I. Chang and Richard P. Lippmann",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "526-529",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-135,
	title= "{Modelling unknown words in spontaneous speech}",
	author= "Thomas Kemp and Andreas Jusek",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "530-533",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-136,
	title= "{Improved Modeling Of OOV Words In Spontaneous Speech}",
	author= "Pablo Fetter and Alfred Kaltenmeier and Thomas Kuhn and Peter Regel-Brietzmann",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "534-537",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-137,
	title= "{Two-pass strategy for continuous speech recognition with detection and transcription of uknown words}",
	author= "Shoichi Matsunaga and Hiroyuki Sakamoto",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "538-541",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-138,
	title= "{A Modified Generalized Lloyd Algorithm for VQ codebook Design}",
	author= "Chang-Qian Chen and Soo-Ngee Koh and Pratab Sivaprakasapillai",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "542-545",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-139,
	title= "{Robust Classification of Speech Based on the Dyadic Wavelet Transform with Application to CELP Coding}",
	author= "Joachim Stegmann and Gerhard Schroeder and Kyrill A. Fischer",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "546-549",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-140,
	title= "{Optimal Wavelet Packets for Low-Delay Audio Coding}",
	author= "Pierrick Philippe and Francois Moreau de Saint-Martin and Michel Lever and Joel Soumagne",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "550-553",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-141,
	title= "{A Fast VSELP Speech Coder Based On Mutually Orthonormal Regular Pulse Vectors}",
	author= "Yong Soo Choi and Hong Goo Kang and Dae Hee Youn",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "554-557",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-142,
	title= "{Dual-Pulse CS-CELP: A Toll-Quality Low-Complexity Speech Coder at 7.8 kbit/s}",
	author= "Hitoshi Ohmuro and Jotaro Ikedo and Takehiro Moriya and Akitoshi Kataoka and Shinji Hayashi and Kazunori Mano",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "558-561",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-143,
	title= "{Low-Delay CELP With Multi-Pulse VQ And Fast Search For GSM EFR}",
	author= "Shinichi Taumi and Kazunori Ozawa and Toshiyuki Nomura and Masahiro Serizawa",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "562-565",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-144,
	title= "{Speech Compression with Cosine and Wavelet Packet Near-Best Bases}",
	author= "Carl Taswell",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "566-569",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-145,
	title= "{An Enhanced Full Rate Speech Coder For Digital Cellular Applications}",
	author= "Wilfrid LeBlanc and Christine Liu and Vishu R. Viswanathan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "569-572",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-146,
	title= "{Optimum Harmonics Tracking Filter for Auditory Scene Analysis}",
	author= "Kazuki Nishi and Shigeru Ando and Shuhei Aida",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "573-576",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-1-147,
	title= "{Selective Error Protection Of ITU-T G.729 CODEC For Digital Cellular Channels}",
	author= "Kumar Swaminathan and A. Roger Hammons Jr and Mark Austin",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "577-580",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-1,
	title= "{Discriminative Training of Stochastic Markov Graphs for Speech Recognition}",
	author= "F. Wolfertstetter and G. Ruske",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "581-584",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-2,
	title= "{Incremental ML Estimation of HMM Parameters for Efficient Training}",
	author= "Yoshihiko Gotoh and Harvey F. Silverman",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "585-588",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-3,
	title= "{Improved HMM Training and Scoring Strategies with Application to Accent Classification}",
	author= "Levent M. Arslan and John H.L. Hansen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "589-592",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-4,
	title= "{Maximum Mutual Information Codebook Mapping for Discrete Hidden Markov Models.}",
	author= "Vincent Fontaine and Christophe Ris and Henri Leich",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "593-596",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-5,
	title= "{Minimum Classification Error Training for A Small Amount of Data Enhanced by Vector-Field-Smoothed Bayesian Learning}",
	author= "Jun-ichi Takahashi and Shigeki Sagayama",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "597-600",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-6,
	title= "{Maximum Likelihood Successive State Splitting}",
	author= "Harald Singer and Mari Ostendorf",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "601-604",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-7,
	title= "{Lattice-Based Discriminative Training for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition}",
	author= "V. Valtchev and J.J. Odell and P.C. Woodland and S.J. Young",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "605-608",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-8,
	title= "{Training Algorithms for a Predictive Classifier}",
	author= "P.V.S. Rao and R. Raveendran",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "609-612",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-9,
	title= "{Discriminative training of Gaussian mixture models for large vocabulary speech recognition systems}",
	author= "L.R. Bahl and M. Padmanabhan and D. Nahamoo and P.S. Gopalakrishnan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "613-616",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-10,
	title= "{Stochastic Observation Hidden Markov Models}",
	author= "Carl D. Mitchell and Mary P. Harper and Leah H. Jamieson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "617-620",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-11,
	title= "{Recursive Speech Enhancement Using the EM Algorithm with Initial Conditions Trained by HMMs}",
	author= "Ki Yong Lee and Byung-Gook Lee and Iickho Song and Jisang Yoo",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "621-624",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-12,
	title= "{Robust Noise Reduction for Speech and Audio Signals}",
	author= "Simon J. Godsill and Peter J.W. Rayner",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "625-628",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-13,
	title= "{Speech Enhancement Based on a Priori Signal to Noise Ratio Estimation}",
	author= "Pascal Scalart and Jozue Vieira Filho",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "629-632",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-14,
	title= "{Noise Model Adaptation in Model Based Speech Enhancement}",
	author= "Bruce L. McKinley and Gary H. Whipple",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "633-636",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-15,
	title= "{Analysis of Two Structures for Combined Acoustic Echo Cancellation and Noise Reduction}",
	author= "Yann Guelou and Abdelkrim Benamar and Pascal Scalart",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "637-640",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-16,
	title= "{Selective All-Pole Modeling Of Degraded Speech Using M-Band Decomposition}",
	author= "Chang D. Yoo",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "641-644",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-17,
	title= "{Text-Directed Speech Enhancement using Phoneme Classification and Feature Map Constrained Vector Quantization}",
	author= "Bryan L. Pellom and John H.L. Hansen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "645-648",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-18,
	title= "{Multi-channel Signal Separation}",
	author= "Dominic C.B. Chan and Peter J.W. Rayner and Simon J. Godsill",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "649-652",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-19,
	title= "{Localization by Harmonic Structure and Its Application to Harmonic Sound Stream Segregation}",
	author= "Tomohiro Nakatani and Masataka Goto and Hiroshi G. Okuno",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "653-656",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-20,
	title= "{A Kind of Fuzzy-Neural Networks for Text-Independent Speaker Identification}",
	author= "Zhong-Xuan Yuan and Bo-Ling Xu and Chong-Zhi Yu",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "657-660",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-21,
	title= "{A high performance text independent speaker recognition system based on vowel spotting and neural nets}",
	author= "Nikos Fakotakis and John Sirigos",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "661-664",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-22,
	title= "{Signal Modeling for Speaker Identification}",
	author= "Li Liu and Jialong He and G. Palm",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "665-668",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-23,
	title= "{A General Framework of Feature Extraction: Application to Speaker Recognition}",
	author= "Chi-Shi Liu",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "669-672",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-24,
	title= "{An HMM Approach to Text-Prompted Speaker Verification}",
	author= "ChiWei Che and Qiguang Lin and Dong-Suk Yuk",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "673-676",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-25,
	title= "{Text-independent Speaker Identification Using Fenonic Speaker Markov Modeling}",
	author= "Martha Birnbaum and Kathy L. Brown and Steven Bardenhagen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "677-680",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-26,
	title= "{Normalized Discriminant Analysis with Application to A Hybrid Speaker-Verification System}",
	author= "Qi Li and S. Parthasarathy and Aaron E. Rosenberg and Donald W. Tufts",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "681-684",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-27,
	title= "{Language Independent Gender Identification}",
	author= "Eluned S. Parris and Michael J. Carey",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "685-688",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-28,
	title= "{Fine Structure Features for Speaker Identification}",
	author= "Charles R. Jankowski Jr and Thomas F. Quatieri and Douglas A. Reynolds",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "689-692",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-29,
	title= "{Speaker Verification with Low Storage Requirements}",
	author= "Johan Schalkwyk and Neena Jain and Etienne Barnard",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "693-696",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-30,
	title= "{A Markov Random Field Approach to Bayesian Speaker Adaptation}",
	author= "Ben M. Shahshahani",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "697-700",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-31,
	title= "{Speaker clustering and transformation for speaker adaptation in large-vocabulary speech recognition systems}",
	author= "M. Padmanabhan and L.R. Bahl and D. Nahamoo and Michael A. Picheny",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "701-704",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-32,
	title= "{A Study of On-line Quasi-Bayes Adaptation For CDHMM-Based Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Qiang Huo and Chin-Hui Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "705-708",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-33,
	title= "{Speaker time-drifting adaptation using trajectory mixture hidden Markov models}",
	author= "Jian Su and Haizhou Li and Jean-Paul Haton and Kai-Tat Ng",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "709-712",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-34,
	title= "{An Experimental Study of Acoustic Adaptation Algorithms}",
	author= "Ananth Sankar and Leonardo Neumeyer and Mitchel Weintraub",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "713-716",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-35,
	title= "{Speaker Adaptation with Autonomous Model Complexity Control by MDL Princeple}",
	author= "Koichi Shinoda and Takao Watanabe",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "717-720",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-36,
	title= "{An Approach To Speaker Adaptation Based On Analytic Functions}",
	author= "John McDonough and George Zavaliagkos and Herbert Gish",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "721-724",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-37,
	title= "{Maximum A Posteriori Adaptation For Large Scale HMM Recognizers}",
	author= "George Zavaliagkos",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "725-728",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-38,
	title= "{Acoustic Adaptation using Nonlinear Transformations of HMM Parameters}",
	author= "Victor Abrash and Ananth Sankar and Horacio Franco and Michael Cohen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "729-732",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-39,
	title= "{A Vector Taylor Series Approach For Environment Independent Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Pedro J. Moreno and Bhiksha Raj and Richard M. Stern",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "733-736",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-40,
	title= "{Two-Stage Vector Quantization--Pyramidal Lattice Vector Quantization And Application To Speech LSP Coding}",
	author= "Jianping Pan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "737-740",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-41,
	title= "{Linked Split-Vector Quantizer Of LPC Parameters}",
	author= "Moo Young Kim and Nam Kyu Ha and Sang Ryong Kim",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "741-744",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-42,
	title= "{Scalar Quantization Using Vector Measure with Application to Quantization of LSF Parameters}",
	author= "H.C. Ng and S.H. Leung",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "745-748",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-43,
	title= "{A Robust LSP Encoding Scheme for Noisy Channel}",
	author= "Junchen Du and Seung P. Kim",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "749-752",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-44,
	title= "{An Efficient Coding of LSP Parameters Using Multiple Type Frame Segmentation}",
	author= "Yun-Keun Lee and Ki-Chul Kim and Hwang-Soo Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "753-756",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-45,
	title= "{Switched Prediction and Quantization of LSP Frequencies}",
	author= "Houman Zarrinkoub and Paul Mermelstein",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "757-760",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-46,
	title= "{Classified Nonlinear Predictive Vector Quantization of Speech Spectral Parameters}",
	author= "James H.Y. Loo and Wai-Yip Chan and Peter Kabal",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "761-764",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-47,
	title= "{Exploiting Interframe Correlation in Spectral Quantization - A Study of Different Memory VQ Schemes}",
	author= "Thomas Eriksson and Jan Linden and Jan Skoglund",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "765-768",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-48,
	title= "{Low Rate Coding of the Spectral Envelope Using Channel Gains}",
	author= "Elliot Singer and Robert J. McAulay and Robert B. Dunn and Thomas F. Quatieri",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "769-772",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-49,
	title= "{A Hybrid Input/Output Spectrum Adaptation Scheme for LD-CELP Coding of Speech}",
	author= "S.P. Chui and C.F. Chan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "773-776",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-50,
	title= "{Automatic Dialect Identification of Extemporaneous, Conversational, Latin American Spanish Speech}",
	author= "Marc A. Zissman and Terry P. Gleason and Deborah M. Rekart and Beth L. Losiewicz",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "777-780",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-51,
	title= "{LVCSR-based Language Identification}",
	author= "Tanja Schultz and Ivica Rogina and Alex Waibel",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "781-784",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-52,
	title= "{Automatic Language Identification using Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Sergio Mendoza and Larry Gillick and Yoshiko Ito and Stephen Lowe and Michael Newman",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "785-788",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-53,
	title= "{Experiments with Conversational Telephone Speech for Language Identification}",
	author= "Yonghong Yan and Etienne Barnard",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "789-792",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-54,
	title= "{Statistical Language Identification Based on Untranscribed Training}",
	author= "Michael A. Lund and Kristine Ma and Herbert Gish",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "793-796",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-55,
	title= "{A Model For Efficient Formant Estimation}",
	author= "L. Welling and H. Ney",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "797-800",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-56,
	title= "{Improved Vocal Tract Model for the Analysis of Nasal Speech Sounds}",
	author= "Minsheng Liu and Arild Lacroix",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "801-804",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-57,
	title= "{A Scalar Homotopy Method for Parallel and Robust Tracking of Line Spectral Pairs}",
	author= "Usha Pillai and Virginia L. Stonick",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "805-808",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-58,
	title= "{Detection of Syntactic Boundaries by Partial Analysis-by-Synthesis of Fundamental Frequency Contours}",
	author= "Keikichi Hirose and Atsuhiro Sakurai",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "809-812",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-59,
	title= "{A Robust Method for the Estimation of Formant Frequency Modulation in Speech Signals}",
	author= "Preeti Rao",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "813-816",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-60,
	title= "{Visual Speech Recognition using Active Shape Models and Hidden Markov Models}",
	author= "Juergen Luettin and Neil A. Thacker and Steve W. Beet",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "817-820",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-61,
	title= "{Integrating Audio and Visual Information to Provide Highly Robust Speech Recognition}",
	author= "M.J. Tomlinson and M.J. Russell and N.M. Brooke",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "821-824",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-62,
	title= "{An Estimation Of Speaker Sampling In Voice Across Japan Database}",
	author= "Ikuo Kudo and Takao Nakama and Tomoko Watanabe",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "825-828",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-63,
	title= "{Automatic Articulatory Annotation Of Multi-Sensor Speech Database}",
	author= "Nathalie Parlangeau and Regine Andre-Obrecht and Alain Marchal",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "829-832",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-64,
	title= "{Adaptive Bimodal Sensor Fusion for Automatic Speechreading}",
	author= "Uwe Meier and Wolfgang Hurst and Paul Duchnowski",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "833-836",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-65,
	title= "{The Bucket Box Intersection (BBI) Algorithm for Fast Approximative Evaluation of Diagonal Mixture Gaussians}",
	author= "J. Fritsch and Ivica Rogina",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "837-840",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-66,
	title= "{Multi-Channel HMM}",
	author= "Dongxin Xu and Craig Fancourt and Chuan Wang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "841-844",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-67,
	title= "{On-line Garbage Modeling for Word and Utterance Verification in Natural Numbers Recognition.}",
	author= "Celinda de la Torre",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "845-848",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-68,
	title= "{Creation of Two Children's Speech Databases}",
	author= "James D. Miller and Sungbok Lee and Rosalie M. Uchanski and Arnold F. Heidbreder and Barbara B. Richman and John Tadlock",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "849-852",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-69,
	title= "{The Contribution Of Consonants Versus Vowels To Word Recognition In Fluent Speech}",
	author= "Ronald A. Cole and Yonghong Yan and Brian Mak and Mark Fanty and Troy Bailey",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "853-856",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-70,
	title= "{A Novel Word Pre-selection Method Based on Phonetic Set Indexing}",
	author= "Ramesh R. Sarukkai and Dana H. Ballard",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "857-860",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-71,
	title= "{DP-Based Wordgraph Pruning}",
	author= "Thomas Kuhn and Pablo Fetter and Alfred Kaltenmeier and Peter Regel-Brietzmann",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "861-864",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-72,
	title= "{A new hybrid system based on MMI-Neural Networks for the RM speech recognition task}",
	author= "Gerhard Rigoll and Christoph Neukirchen and Joerg Rottland",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "865-868",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-73,
	title= "{Automatic Modeling of User Specific Words for a Speaker Independent Recognition System}",
	author= "Jacques Duchateau and Dirk Van Compernolle",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "869-872",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-74,
	title= "{A Dependence Tree Model of Phone Correlation}",
	author= "Orith Ronen and Mari Ostendorf",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "873-876",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-75,
	title= "{The Use of Syllable Phonotactics for Word Hypothesization}",
	author= "Renato De Mori and Michael Galler",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "877-880",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-76,
	title= "{Creating speaker-specific phonetic templates with a speaker-independent phonetic recognizer: Implications for voice dialing}",
	author= "Neena Jain and Ron Cole and Etienne Barnard",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "881-884",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-77,
	title= "{Deleted Interpolation and Density Sharing for Continuous Hidden Markov Models}",
	author= "Xuedong Huang and Mei-Yuh Hwang and Li Jiang and Milind Mahajan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "885-888",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-78,
	title= "{A time continuous model for speech recognition}",
	author= "Stephan Euler",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "889-892",
	year= 1996
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP96-2-79,
	title= "{Fast Output Probability Computation Using Scalar Quantization and Independent Dimension Multi-mixture}",
	author= "Masayuki Yamada and Hiroki Yamamoto and Tetsuo Kosaka and Yasuhiro Komori and Yasunori Ohora",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "893-896",
	year= 1996
}