@string{icassp = "Proc. ICASSP"}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-1,
	title= "{Transcription of broadcast news - system robustness issues and adaptation techniques}",
	author= "Raimo Bakis and Scott Schen and Ponani Gopalakrishnan and Ramesh Gopinath and Stephane Maes and Lazaros Polymenakos",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "711-714",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-2,
	title= "{Transcribing Broadcast News Shows}",
	author= "Jean-Luc Gauvain and Gilles Adda and Lori Lamel and Martine Adda-Decker",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "715-718",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-3,
	title= "{Broadcast News Transcription Using HTK}",
	author= "Philip C. Woodland and Mark J.F. Gales and David Pye and Steve J. Young",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "719-722",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-4,
	title= "{Transcription of Broadcast Television and Radio News: The 1996 Abbot System}",
	author= "C.D. Cook and D.J. Kershaw and J.D.M. Christie and C.W. Seymour and S.R. Waterhouse",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "723-726",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-5,
	title= "{Improved Topic Discrimination of Broadcast News Using a Model of Multiple Simultaneous Topics}",
	author= "Toru Imai and Richard Schwartz and Francis Kubala and Long Nguyen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "727-730",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-6,
	title= "{Enhanced Full Rate Speech Codec For IS-136 Digital Cellular System}",
	author= "Tero Honkanen and Janne Vainio and Kari Jarvinen and Petri Haavisto and Redwan Salami and Claude Laflamme and Jean-Pierre Adoul",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "731-734",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-7,
	title= "{A CELP Variable Rate Speech Codec with Low Average Rate}",
	author= "Lei Zhang and Tian Wang and Vladimir Cuperman",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "735-738",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-8,
	title= "{HCELP: Low bit rate speech coder for voice storage applications}",
	author= "Mustapha Bouraoui and Francois Bill Druilhe and Gang Feng",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "739-742",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-9,
	title= "{Low-rate CELP Speech Coding Using an Improved Weighting Function}",
	author= "Chul-Hong Kwon and Chong-Kwan Un",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "743-746",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-10,
	title= "{Toll Quality Variable-Rate Speech Codec}",
	author= "Pasi Ojala",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "747-750",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-11,
	title= "{A Variable-Rate Multimodal Speech Coder with Gain-Matched Analysis-by-Synthesis}",
	author= "Erdal Paksoy and Alan V. McCree and Vishu Viswanathan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "751-754",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-12,
	title= "{Design of a Toll-Quality 4-kbit/s Speech Coder Based on Phase-Adaptive PSI-CELP}",
	author= "Kazunori Mano",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "755-758",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-13,
	title= "{A High-Quality BI-CELP Speech Coder At 8 KBit/s And Below}",
	author= "Soon Y. Kwon and Hochong Park and Hyokang Chang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "759-762",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-14,
	title= "{Low Complexity VQ for Multi-tap Pitch Predictor Coding}",
	author= "Jayesh Patel",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "763-766",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-15,
	title= "{A 4 kbit/s Renewal Code Excited Linear Prediction Speech Coder}",
	author= "Hong Kook Kim and Yong Duk Cho and Moo Young Kim and Sang Ryong Kim",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "767-770",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-16,
	title= "{GSM Enhanced Full Rate Speech Codec}",
	author= "Kari Jarvinen and Janne Vainio and Pekka Kapanen and Tero Honkanen and Petri Haavisto and Redwan Salami and Claude Laflamme and Jean-Pierre Adoul",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "771-774",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-17,
	title= "{Description of ITU-T Recommendation G.729 Annex A: Reduced Complexity 8 kbit/s CS-ACELP Codec}",
	author= "Redwan Salami and Claude Laflamme and Bruno Bessette and Jean-Pierre Adoul",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "775-778",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-18,
	title= "{Semantic Clustering for Adaptive Language Modeling}",
	author= "Reinhard Kneser and Jochen Peters",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "779-782",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-19,
	title= "{Task adaptation using MAP estimation in N-gram language modeling.}",
	author= "Hirokazu Masataki and Yoshinori Sagisaka and Kazuya Hisaki and Tatsuya Kawahara",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "783-786",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-20,
	title= "{Distant Bigram Language Modelling Using Maximum Entropy}",
	author= "Michael Simons and Hermann Ney and Sven C. Martin",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "787-790",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-21,
	title= "{Nonuniform Markov Models}",
	author= "Eric Sven Ristad and Robert G. Thomas",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "791-794",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-22,
	title= "{Modelling word-pair relations in a category-based language model}",
	author= "Thomas Niesler and P.C. Woodland",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "795-798",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-23,
	title= "{Language Model Adaptation using mixtures and an exponentially decaying cache}",
	author= "Philip Clarkson and Anthony J. Robinson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "799-802",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-24,
	title= "{Confidence-driven Estimator Perturbation: BMPC}",
	author= "Stefan Besling and Hans-Gunter Meier",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "803-806",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-25,
	title= "{Domain Adaptation With Clustered Language Models}",
	author= "Joerg Peter Ueberla",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "807-810",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-26,
	title= "{Improving Parsing of Spontaneous Speech with the Help of Prosodic Boundaries}",
	author= "Ralf Kompe and Andreas Kiessling and Heinrich Niemann and Elmar Noth and Anton Batliner and Stefanie Schachtl and Tobias Ruland and Hans Ulrich Block",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "811-814",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-27,
	title= "{Specialized Language Models using Dialogue Predictions}",
	author= "Cosmin Popovici and Paolo Baggia",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "815-818",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-28,
	title= "{K-TLSS(S) Language Models for Speech Recognition}",
	author= "German Bordel and Amparo Varona",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "819-822",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-29,
	title= "{Language Model Adaptation For Conversational Speech Recognition Using Automatically Tagged Pseudo-Morphological Classes}",
	author= "Carlos Crespo and Daniel Tapias and Gregorio Escalada and Jorge Alvarez",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "823-826",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-30,
	title= "{Model Adaptation based on HMM decomposition for Reverberant Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Tetsuya Takiguchi and Satoshi Nakamura and Kiyohiro Shikano and Qiang Huo",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "827-830",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-31,
	title= "{Model Compensation for Noises in Training and Test Data}",
	author= "Driss Matrouf and Jean-Luc Gauvain",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "831-834",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-32,
	title= "{Jacobian Approach to Fast Acoustic Model Adaptation}",
	author= "Shigeki Sagayama and Yoshikazu Yamaguchi and Satoshi Takahashi and Jun-ichi Takahashi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "835-838",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-33,
	title= "{A unified maximum likelihood approach to acoustic mismatch compensation: Application to noisy Lombard speech recognition}",
	author= "Mohamed Afify and Yifan Gong and Jean-Paul Haton",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "839-842",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-34,
	title= "{Enhancement and Recognition of Noisy Speech Within an Autoregressive Hidden Markov Model Framework Using Noise Estimates from the Noisy Signal}",
	author= "Beth T. Logan and Anthony J. Robinson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "843-846",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-35,
	title= "{Fast speech recognition algorithm under noisy environment using modified CMS-PMC and improved IDMM+SQ}",
	author= "Hiroki Yamamoto and Tetsuo Kosaka and Masayuki Yamada and Yasuhiro Komori and Minoru Fujita",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "847-850",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-36,
	title= "{The Effects Of Background Music On Speech Recognition Accuracy}",
	author= "Bhiksha Raj and Vipul Parikh and Richard Stern",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "851-854",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-37,
	title= "{Joint Model- and Feature-Space Optimization for Robust Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Jenq-Neng Hwang and Chien-Jen Wang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "855-858",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-38,
	title= "{Co-Channel Speech Separation for Robust Automatic Speech Recognition: Stability and Efficiency}",
	author= "Kuan-Chieh Yen and Yunxin Zhao",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "859-862",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-39,
	title= "{Missing Data Techniques for Robust Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Martin P. Cooke and Andrew C. Morris and Philip D. Green",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "863-866",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-40,
	title= "{Spectral Subtraction and Rasta-Filtering in Text-Dependent HMM-Based Speaker Verification}",
	author= "Detlef Hardt and Klaus Fellbaum",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "867-870",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-41,
	title= "{Noise Robust Speech Recognition with State Duration Constraints}",
	author= "Kari Laurila",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "871-874",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-42,
	title= "{Confidence measures for spontaneous speech}",
	author= "Thomas Schaaf and Thomas Kemp",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "875-878",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-43,
	title= "{A Probabilistic Approach to Confidence Estimation and Evaluation}",
	author= "Larry Gillick and Yoshiko Ito and Jonathan Young",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "879-882",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-44,
	title= "{Word-based Confidence measures as a guide for stack search in speech recognition}",
	author= "Chalapathy Neti and Salim Roukos and Ellen Eide",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "883-886",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-45,
	title= "{Neural - Network Based Measures of Confidence for Word Recognition}",
	author= "Mitch Weintraub and Francoise Beaufays and Zeev Rivlin and Yochai Konig and Andreas Stolcke",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "887-890",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-46,
	title= "{Improving Utterance Verification Using Hierarchical Confidence Measures in Continuous Natural Numbers Recognition}",
	author= "Javier Caminero and Luis Hernandez-Gomez and Celinda de la Torre and Cesar Martin",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "891-894",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-47,
	title= "{On The Influence Of Frame-Asynchronous Grammar Scoring In A CSR System}",
	author= "Antonio J. Rubio and Jesus E. Diaz and Pedro Garcia and Jose C. Segura",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "895-898",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-48,
	title= "{A Segment-based Wordspotter Using Phonetic Filler Models}",
	author= "Alexandros S. Manos and Victor W. Zue",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "899-902",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-49,
	title= "{A Multi-Phase Approach For Fast Spotting Of Large Vocabulary Chinese Keywords From Mandarin Speech Using Prosodic Information}",
	author= "Bo-Ren Bai and Chiu-Yu Tseng and Lin-Shan Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "903-906",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-50,
	title= "{Accurate Keyword Spotting Using Strictly Lexical Fillers}",
	author= "Rachida El Meliani and Douglas O'Shaughnessy",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "907-910",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-51,
	title= "{Failure Simulation for a Phoneme HMM Based Keyword Spotter}",
	author= "Martin Holzapfel and Gunther Ruske and Harald Hoge",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "911-914",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-52,
	title= "{Wordspotting Using a Predictive Neural Model for the Telephone Speech Corpus}",
	author= "Suhardi Suhardi and Klaus Fellbaum",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "915-918",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-53,
	title= "{Shape-Invariant Pitch and Time-Scale Modification of Speech by Variable Order Phase Interpolation}",
	author= "Mat P. Pollard and Barry M.G. Cheetham and Colin C. Goodyear and Mike D. Edgington",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "919-922",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-54,
	title= "{A Chinese Text-to-Speech System Based on Part-of-Speech Analysis, Prosodic Modeling and Non-Uniform Units}",
	author= "Fu-Chiang Chou and Chiu-Yu Tseng and Keh-Jiann Chen and Lin-Shan Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "923-926",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-55,
	title= "{Automatic Prosodic Modeling for Speaker and Task Adaptation in Text-to-Speech}",
	author= "Eduardo Lopez-Gonzalo and Jose M. Rodriguez-Garcia and Luis Hernandez-Gomez and Juan M. Villar",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "927-930",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-56,
	title= "{Prosody Generation with a Neural Network: Weighing the importence of input parameters}",
	author= "Gerit P. Sonntag and Thomas Portele and Barbara Heuft",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "931-934",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-57,
	title= "{Evaluation of a speech synthesis method for nonlinear modeling of vocal folds vibration effect}",
	author= "Hiroshi Ohmura and Kazuyo Tanaka",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "935-938",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-58,
	title= "{Generation of F0 Contour using Stochastic Mapping and Vector Quantization Control Parameters}",
	author= "Byeon Heo-Jin and Kim Yeon-Jun and Oh Yung-Hwan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "939-942",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-59,
	title= "{Spectral Normalization Employing Hidden Markov Modeling of Line Spectrum Pair Frequencies}",
	author= "Bryan L. Pellom and John H.L. Hansen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "943-946",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-60,
	title= "{Time Domain Technique For Pitch Modification And Robust Voice Transformation}",
	author= "Rivarol Vergin and Douglas O'Shaughnessy and Azarshid Farhat",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "947-950",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-61,
	title= "{A New Fundamental Frequency Modification Algorithm with Transformation of Spectrum Envelope according to (F_0)}",
	author= "Kimihito Tanaka and Masanobu Abe",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "951-954",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-62,
	title= "{Reliability Assessment And Evaluation Of Objectively Measured Descriptors For Perceptual Speaker Characterization}",
	author= "Burhan F. Necioglu and Mark A. Clements and Thomas P. Barnwell",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "955-958",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-63,
	title= "{Recent Improvements On Microsofts Trainable Text-To-Speech System - Whistler}",
	author= "Xuedong Huang and Alex Acero and Hsiao-Wuen Hon and Yun-Cheng Ju and Jingsong Liu and Scott Meredith and Mike Plumpe",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "959-962",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-64,
	title= "{Automatic Generation of Speech Synthesis Units Based on Closed Loop Training}",
	author= "Takehiko Kagoshima and Masami Akamine",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "963-966",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-65,
	title= "{Isolated Word Recognition Using the HMM Structure Selected by the Genetic Algorithm}",
	author= "Tomio Takara and Kazuya Higa and Itaru Nagayama",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "967-970",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-66,
	title= "{Discrete Mixture HMM}",
	author= "Satoshi Takahashi and Kiyoaki Aikawa and Shigeki Sagayama",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "971-974",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-67,
	title= "{Using Word Temporal Structure in HMM Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Luciano Fissore and Franco Ravera and Pietro Laface",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "975-978",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-68,
	title= "{Smootheness Analysis for Trajectory Features}",
	author= "Zhihong Hu and Etienne Barnard",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "979-982",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-69,
	title= "{Frequency-Warping and Speaker-Normalization}",
	author= "Srinivasan Umesh and L. Cohen and D. Nelson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "983-986",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-70,
	title= "{Integrating Syllable Boundary Information into Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Su-Lin Wu and Michael L. Shire and Steven Greenberg and Nelson Morgan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "987-990",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-71,
	title= "{Explicit, N-best Formant Features for Vowel Classification}",
	author= "Philipp Schmid and Etienne Barnard",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "991-994",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-72,
	title= "{Dual-Channel Auditory Spectrum Modeling}",
	author= "Jayadev Billa",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "995-998",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-73,
	title= "{Direct Identification vs. Correlated Models to Process Acoustic and Articulatory Informations in Automatic Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Regine Andre-Obrecht and Bruno Jacob",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "999-1002",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-74,
	title= "{Adapting PSN Recognition Models to the GSM Environment by Using Spectral Transformation}",
	author= "Thierry Soulas and Chafic Mokbel and Denis Jouvet and Jean Monne",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1003-1006",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-75,
	title= "{Integrated-multilingual speech recognition using universal phonological features in a functional speech production model}",
	author= "Li Deng",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1007-1010",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-76,
	title= "{Phone Classification with Segmental Features and a Binary-Pair Partitioned Neural Network Classifier}",
	author= "Stephen A. Zahorian and Peter L. Silsbee and Xihong Wang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1011-1014",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-77,
	title= "{Smoothed N-best-based Speaker Adaptation for speech recognition}",
	author= "Tomoko Matsui and Tatsuo Matsuoka and Sadaoki Furui",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1015-1018",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-78,
	title= "{A Fast Algorithm for Unsupervised Incremental Speaker Adaptation}",
	author= "Michael Schussler and Florian Gallwitz and Stefan Harbeck",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1019-1022",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-79,
	title= "{Improved Estimation of Supervision in Unsupervised Speaker Adaptation}",
	author= "Shigeru Homma and Kiyoaki Aikawa and Shigeki Sagayama",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1023-1026",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-80,
	title= "{Improved Bayesian Learning of Hidden Markov Models for Speaker Adaptation}",
	author= "Jen Tzung Chien and Hsiao-Chuan Wang and Chin Hui Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1027-1030",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-81,
	title= "{Studies in Transformation-Based Adaptation}",
	author= "Venkatesh Nagesha and Larry Gillick",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1031-1034",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-82,
	title= "{Speaker Adaptation in the Philips System for Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Eric Thelen and Xavier Aubert and Peter Beyerlein",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1035-1038",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-83,
	title= "{Speaker Normalization Based on Frequency Warping}",
	author= "Puming Zhan and Martin Westphal",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1039-1042",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-84,
	title= "{Speaker Adaptive Training: A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Speaker Normalization}",
	author= "Tasos Anastasakos and John W. McDonough and John Makhoul",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1043-1046",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-85,
	title= "{Experiments in Speaker Normalisation and Adaptation for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition}",
	author= "David Pye and Philip C. Woodland",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1047-1050",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-86,
	title= "{Effectiveness of Speaker Normalized HMM by Projection to Speaker Subspace}",
	author= "Yasuo Ariki",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1051-1054",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-87,
	title= "{Speaker normalization and adaptation based on linear transformation}",
	author= "Jun Ishii and Masahiro Tonomura",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1055-1058",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-88,
	title= "{Speaker-Adapted Training on the Switchboard Corpus}",
	author= "John W. McDonough and Tasos Anastasakos and George Zavaliagkos and Herbert Gish",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1059-1062",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-89,
	title= "{Model Transformation for Robust Speaker Recognition from Telephone Data}",
	author= "Francoise Beaufays and Mitch Weintraub",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1063-1066",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-90,
	title= "{Speaker Recognition with the Switchboard corpus}",
	author= "Lori Lamel and Jean-Luc Gauvain",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1067-1070",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-91,
	title= "{Handset Dependent Background Models for Robust Text-Independent Speaker Recognition}",
	author= "Larry P. Heck and Mitch Weintraub",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1071-1074",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-92,
	title= "{Telephone Based Speaker Recognition using Multiple Binary Classifier and Gaussian Mixture Models}",
	author= "Pierre J. Castellano and Stefan Slomka and Sridha Sridharan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1075-1078",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-93,
	title= "{Comparison of Whole Word and Subword Modeling Techniques for Speaker Verification with Limited Training Data}",
	author= "Stephan Euler and Rainer Langlitz and Joachim Zinke",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1079-1082",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-94,
	title= "{A Comparison of Model Estimation Techniques for Speaker Verification}",
	author= "Michael J. Carey and Eluned S. Parris and Stephen J. Bennett and Harvey Lloyd-Thomas",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1083-1086",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-95,
	title= "{Speaker Verification using Frame and Utterance Level Likelihood Normalization}",
	author= "Seiichi Nakagawa and Konstantin P. Markov",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1087-1090",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-96,
	title= "{A New Codebook Traning Algorithm for VQ-based Speaker Recognition}",
	author= "Jialong He and Li Liu and Gunther Palm",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1091-1094",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-97,
	title= "{Bispectrum Features for Robust Speaker Identification}",
	author= "Stanley Wenndt and Sanyogita Shamsunder",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1095-1098",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-98,
	title= "{Speaker Identification Based Text to Audio Alignment for an Audio Retrieval System}",
	author= "Deb K. Roy and Carl Malamud",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1099-1102",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-99,
	title= "{Robust Speaker Recognition through Acoustic Array Processing and Spectral Normalization}",
	author= "Joaquin Gonzalez-Rodriguez and Javier Ortega-Garcia",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1103-1106",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-100,
	title= "{Providing Single and Multi-Channel Acoustical Robustness to Speaker Identification Systems}",
	author= "Javier Ortega-Garcia and Joaquin Gonzalez-Rodriguez",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1107-1110",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-101,
	title= "{Robust Spoken Language Identification using Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition}",
	author= "James L. Hieronymus and Shubha Kadambe",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1111-1114",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-102,
	title= "{Double Bigram-Decoding in Phonotactic Language Identification}",
	author= "Jiri Navratil and Werner Zuhlke",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1115-1118",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-103,
	title= "{Random Walk Theory Applied to Language Identification}",
	author= "Etienne Marcheret and Michael I. Savic",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1119-1122",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-104,
	title= "{Frequency Characteristics of Foreign Accented Speech}",
	author= "Levent M. Arslan and John H.L. Hansen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1123-1126",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-105,
	title= "{A Study on Improving Decisions in Closed Set Speaker Identification}",
	author= "Mubeccel Demirekler and Afsar Saranli",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1127-1130",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-106,
	title= "{The Use Of Harmonic Features In Speaker Recognition}",
	author= "Bojan Imperl and Zdravko Kacic and Bogomir Horvat",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1131-1134",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-107,
	title= "{An Approach to Speaker Identification Using Multiple Classifiers}",
	author= "Vlasta Radova and Josef Psutka",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1135-1138",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-108,
	title= "{Development And Evaluation Of The ATOS Spontaneous Speech Conversational System}",
	author= "Jorge Alvarez and Daniel Tapias and Carlos Crespo and Ismael Cortazar and Fernando Martinez",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1139-1142",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-109,
	title= "{A Spoken Language System For Automated Call Routing}",
	author= "Giuseppe Riccardi and Allen Gorin and Andrej Ljolje and Michael Riley",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1143-1146",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-110,
	title= "{Dialogos: A Robust System for Human-Machine Spoken Dialogue on the Telephone}",
	author= "Dario Albesano and Paolo Baggia and Morena Danieli and Roberto Gemello and Elisabetta Gerbino and Claudio Rullent",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1147-1150",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-111,
	title= "{Surfin' the World Wide Web with Japanese}",
	author= "Kazuhiro Kondo and Charles T. Hemphill",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1151-1154",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-112,
	title= "{Internet Chinese Information Retrieval Using Unconstrained Mandarin Speech Queries Based on A Client-Server Architecture and APAT-tree-based Language Model}",
	author= "Lee-Feng Chien and Ming-Chiuan Chen and Hsin-Min Wang and Lin-Shan Lee and Sung-Chien Lin and Jenn-Chau Hong and Jia-Lin Shen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1155-1158",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-113,
	title= "{Combining Key-Phrase Detection and Subword-based Verification for Flexible Speech Understanding}",
	author= "Tatsuya Kawahara and Chin Hui Lee and Biing-Hwang Juang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1159-1162",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-114,
	title= "{Controlling Limited-Domain Applications by Probabilistic Semantic Decoding of Natural Speech}",
	author= "Holger Stahl and Johannes Muller and Manfred Lang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1163-1166",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-115,
	title= "{Multi-Channel Speech Enhancement in a Car Environment using Wiener Filtering and Spectral Subtraction}",
	author= "Joerg Meyer and Klaus Uwe Simmer",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1167-1170",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-116,
	title= "{Weighted Matching Algorithms and Reliability in Noise Cancelling by Spectral Subtraction}",
	author= "Nestor Becerra Yoma and Fergus McInnes and Mervyn Jack",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1171-1174",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-117,
	title= "{HMM-Based Speech Enhancement Using Harmonic Modeling}",
	author= "Michael E. Deisher and Andreas S. Spanias",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1175-1178",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-118,
	title= "{Model Based Speech Pause Detection}",
	author= "Bruce L. McKinley and Gary H. Whipple",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1179-1182",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-119,
	title= "{Integrated Speech Enhancement and Coding in the Time-Frequency Domain}",
	author= "Andrzej Drygajlo and Benito Carnero",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1183-1186",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-120,
	title= "{Quality Enhancement Of Narrowband CELP-Coded Speech Via Wideband Harmonic Re-synthesis}",
	author= "Cheung-Fat Chan and Wai-Kwong Hui",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1187-1190",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-121,
	title= "{Speech Enhancement using CSS-based Array Processing}",
	author= "Futoshi Asano and Satoru Hayamizu",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1191-1194",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-122,
	title= "{Co-channel Speaker Separation Using Constrained Nonlinear Optimization}",
	author= "Daniel S. Benincasa and Michael I. Savic",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1195-1198",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-123,
	title= "{A Contextual Blind Separation of Delayed and Convolved Sources}",
	author= "Te-Won Lee and Reinhold Orglmeister",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1199-1202",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-124,
	title= "{Segregation of Concurrent Speech: an Application of the Reassigned Spectrum}",
	author= "Georg F. Meyer and Fabrice Plante and Frederic Berthommier",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1203-1206",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-125,
	title= "{Enhancement of esophageal speech by injection noise rejection}",
	author= "Hector Raul Javkin and Michael Galler and Nancy Niedzielski",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1207-1210",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-126,
	title= "{Real-Time Digital Speech Processing Strategies For The Hearing Impaired}",
	author= "Neeraj Magotra and Sudheer Sirivara",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1211-1214",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-127,
	title= "{Iterative-Batch And Sequential Algorithms For Single Microphone Speech Enhancement}",
	author= "Sharon Gannot and David Burshtein and Ehud Weinstein",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1215-1218",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-128,
	title= "{Kalman filtering for low distortion speech enhancement in mobile communication}",
	author= "Patrik Sorqvist and Peter Handel and Bjorn Ottersten",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1219-1222",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-129,
	title= "{Exploiting the Potential of Auditory Preprocessing for Robust Speech Recognition by Locally Recurrent Neural Networks}",
	author= "Klaus Kasper and Herbert Reininger and Dietrich Wolf",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1223-1226",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-130,
	title= "{Feature adaptation using deviation vector for robust speech recognition in noisy environment}",
	author= "Tai-Hwei Hwang and Lee-Ming Lee and Hsiao-Chuan Wang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1227-1230",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-131,
	title= "{Binaural Phoneme Recognition Using the Auditory Image Model and Cross-Correlation}",
	author= "Keith I. Francis and Timothy R. Anderson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1231-1234",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-132,
	title= "{Utterance dependent parametric warping for a talker-independent HMM-based recognizer.}",
	author= "Daniel J. Mashao and John E. Adcock",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1235-1238",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-133,
	title= "{Phase-corrected RASTA for automatic speech recognition over the phone}",
	author= "Johan de Veth and Louis Boves",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1239-1242",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-134,
	title= "{A Binaural Speech Processing Method Using Subband-Crosscorrelation Analysis for Noise Robust Recognition}",
	author= "Shoji Kajita and Kazuya Takeda and Fumitada Itakura",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1243-1246",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-135,
	title= "{Modelling asynchrony in speech using elementary single-signal decomposition}",
	author= "Michael J. Tomlinson and Martin J. Russell and Roger K. Moore and Andrew P. Buckland and Martin A. Fawley",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1247-1250",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-136,
	title= "{Subband-based speech recognition}",
	author= "Herve Bourlard and Stephane Dupont",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1251-1254",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-137,
	title= "{Sub-band Based Recognition Of Noisy Speech}",
	author= "Sangita Tibrewala and Hynek Hermansky",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1255-1258",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-138,
	title= "{Recognizing Reverberant Speech with RASTA-PLP}",
	author= "Brian E.D. Kingsbury and Nelson Morgan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1259-1262",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-139,
	title= "{Multi-Resolution Phonetic/Segmental Features and Models for MM-Based Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Saeed Vaseghi and Naomi Harte and Ben Milner",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1263-1266",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-140,
	title= "{Maximum Likelihood Weighting of Dynamic Speech Features for CDHMM Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Javier Hernando",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1267-1270",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-141,
	title= "{Speech recognition using automatically derived acoustic baseforms}",
	author= "Richard C. Rose and Eduardo Lleida",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1271-1274",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-142,
	title= "{On Combining Frequency Warping and Spectral Shaping in HMM Based Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Alexandros Potamianos and Richard C. Rose",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1275-1278",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-143,
	title= "{Recursive Linear Prediction Using OBE Identification With Automatic Bound Estimation}",
	author= "John R. Deller and Tsung Ming Lin and Majid Nayeri",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1279-1282",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-144,
	title= "{Nonlinear Long-Term Prediction of Speech Signals}",
	author= "Martin Birgmeier and Hans-Peter Bernhard and Gernot Kubin",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1283-1286",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-145,
	title= "{Vocal Tract Shape Trajectory Estimation using MLP Analysis-by-Synthesis}",
	author= "Hywel B. Richards and John S. Mason and John S. Bridle and Melvyn J. Hunt",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1287-1290",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-146,
	title= "{Fast and Robust Joint Estimation of Vocal Tract and Voice Source Parameters}",
	author= "Ding Wen and Nick Campbell and Higuchi Norio",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1291-1294",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-147,
	title= "{Spectral correlates of glottal waveform models: an analytic study}",
	author= "Boris Doval and Christophe d'Alessandro",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1295-1298",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-148,
	title= "{A time varying ARMAX speech modeling with phase compensation using glottal source model}",
	author= "Keiichi Funaki and Yoshikazu Miyanaga and Koji Tochinai",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1299-1302",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-149,
	title= "{Speech Representation and Transformation using Adaptive Interpolation of Weighted Spectrum: VOCODER Revisited}",
	author= "Hideki Kawahara",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1303-1306",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-150,
	title= "{The weft: A representation for periodic sounds}",
	author= "Dan Ellis",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1307-1310",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-151,
	title= "{A computationally efficient algorithm for calculating loudness patterns of narrowband speech}",
	author= "Markus Hauenstein",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1311-1314",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-152,
	title= "{Two-channel blind deconvolution for non-minimum phase impulse responses}",
	author= "Ken'ichi Furuya and Yutaka Kaneda",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1315-1318",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-153,
	title= "{Variable Time-scale Modification of Speech using Transient information}",
	author= "Sungjoo Lee and Hee Dong Kim and Hyung Soon Kim",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1319-1322",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-154,
	title= "{Speech Enhancement with Reduction of Noise Components in the Wavelet Domain}",
	author= "Jong Won Seok and Keun Sung Bae",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1323-1326",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-155,
	title= "{Blind Separation and Restoration of Signals Mixed in Convolutive Environment}",
	author= "Jiangtao Xi and James P. Reilly",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1327-1330",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-156,
	title= "{Construction and Evaluation of a Robust Multifeature Speech/Music Discriminator}",
	author= "Eric Scheirer and Malcolm Slaney",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1331-1334",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-157,
	title= "{Encoding of Speech Spectral Parameters Using the Adaptive Quantization Methods}",
	author= "Insung Lee and Hong Chae Woo",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1335-1338",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-158,
	title= "{Optimal Transformation of LSP Parameters Using Neural Network}",
	author= "Hai Le Vu and Laszlo Lois",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1339-1342",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-159,
	title= "{Speech spectrum representation and coding using multigrams with distance}",
	author= "Jan Cernocky and Genevieve Baudoin and Gerard Chollet",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1343-1346",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-160,
	title= "{Incorporating Perception Into LSF Quantization - Some Experiments}",
	author= "Ronald P. Cohn and John S. Collura",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1347-1350",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-161,
	title= "{Predictive VQ for Noisy Channel Spectrum Coding: AR or MA?}",
	author= "Jan Skoglund and Jan Linden",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1351-1354",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-162,
	title= "{Efficient Encoding of Mel-Generalized Cepstrum for CELP Coders}",
	author= "Kazuhito Koishida and Takao Kobayashi and Satoshi Imai and Keiichi Tokuda",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1355-1358",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-163,
	title= "{A Candidate Coder for the ITU-T's New Wideband Speech Coding Standard}",
	author= "Juin-Hwey Chen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1359-1362",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-164,
	title= "{Perceptual Speech Coding Using Time and Frequency Masking Constraints}",
	author= "Benito Carnero and Andrzej Drygajlo",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1363-1366",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-165,
	title= "{A Multi-band CELP Wideband Speech Coder}",
	author= "Anil Ubale and Allen Gersho",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1367-1370",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-166,
	title= "{A Design of Transform Coder for Both Speech and Audio Signals at 1 bit/sample}",
	author= "Takehiro Moriya and Naoki Iwakami and Akio Jin and Kazunaga Ikeda and Satoshi Miki",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1371-1374",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-167,
	title= "{Speech Quality Assessment of Compounded Digital Telecommunication Systems}",
	author= "Kim Tilgaard Petersen and Steffen Duus Hansen and John Aasted Sorensen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1375-1378",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-168,
	title= "{Performance Assessment of Tandem Connection of Cellular and Satellite-Mobile Coders}",
	author= "Simao F. Campos Neto and Franklin L. Corcoran and Ara Karahisar",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1379-1382",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-169,
	title= "{The Consequences of Linguistic Perception on Low Rate Speech Coding}",
	author= "John J. Parry and Ian S. Burnett",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1383-1386",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-170,
	title= "{Using a Quantitative Psychoacoustical Signal Representation for Objective Speech Quality Measurement}",
	author= "Martin Hansen and Birger Kollmeier",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1387-1390",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-171,
	title= "{A Method of Extracting Time-Varying Acoustic Features Effective for Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Kazuyo Tanaka and Hiroaki Kojima",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1391-1394",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-172,
	title= "{Elimination of Trajectory Folding Phenomenon: HMM, Trajectory Mixture HMM and Mixture Stochastic Trajectory Model}",
	author= "Irina Illina and Yifan Gong",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1395-1398",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-173,
	title= "{Linear dynamic segmental HMMs: variability representation and training procedure}",
	author= "Wendy J. Holmes and Martin J. Russell",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1399-1402",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-174,
	title= "{Model parameter estimation for mixture density polynomial segment models}",
	author= "Toshiaki Fukada and Yoshinori Sagisaka and Kuldip K. Paliwal",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1403-1406",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-175,
	title= "{The Importance of Segmentation Probability in Segment Based Speech Recognizers}",
	author= "Jan Verhasselt and Jean-Pierre Martens and Irina Illina and Jean-Paul Haton and Yifan Gong",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1407-1410",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-176,
	title= "{Adaptation of Polynomial Trajectory Segment Models for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Ashvin Kannan and Mari Ostendorf",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1411-1414",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-177,
	title= "{Speaker adaptation experiments using nonstationary-state hidden Markov models: A MAP approach}",
	author= "Chengalv Rathinavelu and Li Deng",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1415-1418",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-178,
	title= "{Vocabulary optimization based on perplexity}",
	author= "Kyuwoong Hwang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1419-1422",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-179,
	title= "{REMAP for Video Soundtrack Indexing.}",
	author= "Philippe Gelin and Christian J. Wellekens",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1423-1426",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-180,
	title= "{Robust Pitch Detection of Speech Signals Using Steerable Filters}",
	author= "Jinhai Cai and Zhi-Qiang Liu",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1427-1430",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-181,
	title= "{Evaluation Of The Relationship Between Emotional Concepts And Emotional Parameters On Speech}",
	author= "Tsuyoshi Moriyama and Hideo Saito and Shinji Ozawa",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1431-1434",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-182,
	title= "{Time-Frequency Analysis of the Glottal Opening}",
	author= "Wolfgang Wokurek",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1435-1438",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-183,
	title= "{Time-frequency structured decorrelation of speech signals via nonseparable Gabor frames}",
	author= "Werner Kozek and Hans Georg Feichtinger",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1439-1442",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-184,
	title= "{Generalized Mixture of HMMS for Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Filipp Korkmazskiy and Biing-Hwang Juang and Frank Soong",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1443-1446",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-185,
	title= "{Writer adaptation of a HMM handwriting recognition system}",
	author= "Andrew W. Senior and Krishna S. Nathan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1447-1450",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-186,
	title= "{In-Service Adaptation of Multilingual Hidden-Markov-Models}",
	author= "Udo Bub and Joachim Kohler and Bojan Imperl",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1451-1454",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-187,
	title= "{Development of Dialect-Specific Speech Recognizers Using Adaptation Methods}",
	author= "Vassilios Diakoloukas and Vassilios Digalakis and Leonardo Neumeyer and Jaan Kaja",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1455-1458",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-188,
	title= "{Syllable-Based Relevance Feedback Techniques for Mandarin Voice Record Retrieval Using Speech Queries}",
	author= "Bo-Ren Bai and Lee-Feng Chien and Lin-Shan Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1459-1462",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-189,
	title= "{Automatic Alternative Transcription Generation and Vocabulary Selection for Flexible Word Recognizers}",
	author= "Doroteo Torre and Luis Villarrubia and Jose Maria Elvira and Luis Hernandez-Gomez",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1463-1466",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-190,
	title= "{An Advanced System to Generate Pronunciations of Proper nouns}",
	author= "Neeraj Deshmukh and Julie Ngan and Jonathan Hamaker and Joseph Picone",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1467-1470",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-191,
	title= "{Automatic Pronunciation Scoring for Language Instruction}",
	author= "Horacio Franco and Leonardo Neumeyer and Yoon Kim and Orith Ronen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1471-1474",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-192,
	title= "{Speaker-Independent Name Dialing With Out-of-Vocabulary Rejection}",
	author= "Coimbatore S. Ramalingam and Lorin P. Netsch and Yu-Hung Kao",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1475-1478",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-193,
	title= "{Hidden Understanding Models For Statistical Sentence Understanding}",
	author= "Richard Schwartz and Scott Miller and David Stallard and John Makhoul",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1479-1482",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-194,
	title= "{An alternative scheme for perplexity estimation}",
	author= "Frederic Bimbot and Marc El-Beze and Michele Jardino",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1483-1486",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-195,
	title= "{Extensions to Phone-State Decision-Tree Clustering: Single Tree and Tagged Clustering}",
	author= "Douglas B. Paul",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1487-1490",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-196,
	title= "{Evaluation of fast algorithms for finding the nearest neighbor}",
	author= "Stephane Lubiarz and Philip Lockwood",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1491-1494",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-197,
	title= "{Fusion of Visual and Acoustic Signals for Command-Word Recognition}",
	author= "Rudolf Kober and Ulrich Harz and Jutta Schiffers",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1495-1498",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-198,
	title= "{Difference in visual information between face to face and telephone dialogues}",
	author= "Yuri Iwano and Yosuke Sugita and Yusuke Kasahara and Shu Nakazato and Katsuhiko Shirai",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1499-1502",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-199,
	title= "{Cepstrum-based filter-bank design using discriminative feature extraction training at various levels}",
	author= "Alain Biem and Shigeru Katagiri",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1503-1506",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-200,
	title= "{Minimum Error Rate Training for Designing Tree-Structured Probability Density Function}",
	author= "Wu Chou",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1507-1510",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-201,
	title= "{A Frequency-Weighted HMM Based on Minimum Error Classification for Noisy Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Hiroshi Matsumoto and Masanori Ono",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1511-1514",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-202,
	title= "{Dictionary-Based Discriminative HMM Parameter Estimation for Continuous Speech Recognition Systems}",
	author= "Daniel Willett and Christoph Neukirchen and Jorg Rottland",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1515-1518",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-203,
	title= "{A DFE-Based Algorithm For Feature Selection In Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Angel de la Torre and Antonio M. Peinado and Antonio J. Rubio and Victoria Sanchez",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1519-1522",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-204,
	title= "{Robustness Issues and Solutions in Speech Recognition Based Telephony Services}",
	author= "Vijay Raman and Vidhya Ramanujam",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1523-1526",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-205,
	title= "{Speaker-Dependent Speech Recognition Based on Phone-Like Units Models --- Application to Voice Dialing}",
	author= "Vincent Fontaine and Herve Bourlard",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1527-1530",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-206,
	title= "{Enhanced Control and Estimation of Parameters for a Telephone Based Isolated Digit Recognizer}",
	author= "Josef G. Bauer",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1531-1534",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-207,
	title= "{HTIMIT and LLHDB: Speech Corpora for the Study of Handset Transducer Effects}",
	author= "Douglas A. Reynolds",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1535-1538",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-208,
	title= "{Robustness Improvements in Continuously Spelled Names over the Telephone}",
	author= "Michael Galler and Jean-Claude Junqua",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1539-1542",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-209,
	title= "{A Fast Algorithm for Stochastic Matching with Application to Robust Speaker Verification}",
	author= "Qi Li and S. Parthasarathy and Aaron E. Rosenberg",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1543-1546",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-210,
	title= "{A Bayesian Predictive Classification Approach to Robust Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Qiang Huo and Hui Jiang and Chin Hui Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1547-1550",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-211,
	title= "{Robust Speech Recognition Based on Viterbi Bayesian Predictive Classification}",
	author= "Hui Jiang and Keikichi Hirose and Qiang Huo",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1551-1554",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-212,
	title= "{Efficient Mixed Excitation Models in LPC Based Prototype Interpolation Speech Coders}",
	author= "Charalampos Papanastasiou and Costas Xydeas",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1555-1558",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-213,
	title= "{High Quality Split-Band LPC Vocoder Operating at Low Bit Rates}",
	author= "Ian Atkinson and Suat Yeldener and Ahmet Kondoz",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1559-1562",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-214,
	title= "{Non-linear Techniques for Pitch and Waveform Enhancement in PWI Coders}",
	author= "Hui Li and Gordon B. Lockhart",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1563-1566",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-215,
	title= "{Multi-Prototype Waveform Coding Using Frame-by-Frame Analysis-by-Synthesis}",
	author= "Ian S. Burnett and Duong H. Pham",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1567-1570",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-216,
	title= "{Multiband Prototype Waveform Analysis for Very Low Bit Rate Speech Coding}",
	author= "Khashayar Yaghmaie and Ahmet Kondoz",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1571-1574",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-217,
	title= "{A Formant Vocoder based on Mixtures of Gaussians}",
	author= "Parham Zolfaghari and Tony Robinson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1575-1578",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-218,
	title= "{Natural Quality Variable--Rate Spectral Speech Coding Below 3.0 kbps}",
	author= "Engin Erzin and Arun Kumar and Allen Gersho",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1579-1582",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-219,
	title= "{A New 2-kbit/s Speech Coder Based on Normalized Pitch Waveform}",
	author= "Yuusuke Hiwasaki and Kazunori Mano",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1583-1586",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-220,
	title= "{A Comparison of the New 2400 bps MELP Federal Standard with Other Standard Coders}",
	author= "Mary A. Kohler",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1587-1590",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-221,
	title= "{MELP: The New Federal Standard at 2400 bps}",
	author= "Lynn M. Supplee and Ronald P. Cohn and John S. Collura and Alan V. McCree",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1591-1594",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-222,
	title= "{Using a Perception-Based Frequency Scale in Waveform Interpolation}",
	author= "Jes Thyssen and Bastiaan Kleijn and Roar Hagen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1595-1598",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-223,
	title= "{Very low complexity interpolative speech coding at 1.2 to 2.4 Kbps}",
	author= "Yair Shoham",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1599-1602",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-224,
	title= "{Modified Multiband Excitation Model at 2400 bps}",
	author= "Michele Jamrozik and John Gowdy",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1603-1606",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-2-225,
	title= "{Variable Bit Rate MBELP Speech Coding Via V/UV Distribution Dependent Spectral Quantization}",
	author= "Eric W.M. Yu and Cheung-Fat Chan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1607-1610",
	year= 1997
}

@string{icassp = "Proc. ICASSP"}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-1,
	title= "{Voice Characteristics Conversion for HMM-based Speech Synthesis System}",
	author= "Takashi Masuko and Keiichi Tokuda and Takao Kobayashi and Satoshi Imai",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1611-1614",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-2,
	title= "{The Perceptual Importance of Selected Voice Quality Parameters}",
	author= "Gudrun Klasmeyer",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1615-1618",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-3,
	title= "{A Parametric Three-Dimensional Model of the Vocal-Tract Based on MRI data}",
	author= "Hani Yehia and Mark Tiede",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1619-1622",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-4,
	title= "{Inverse Filter Approach to Pitch Modification: Application to Concatenative Synthesis of Female Speech}",
	author= "Rashid Ansari",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1623-1626",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-5,
	title= "{Vowel amplitude variation during sentence production}",
	author= "Helen M. Hanson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1627-1630",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-6,
	title= "{Experiments in Female Voice Speech Synthesis Using a Parametric Articulatory Model}",
	author= "Dong Bing Wei and Colin C. Goodyear",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1631-1634",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-7,
	title= "{Aritculatory Speech Synthesis Using Diphone Units}",
	author= "Andrew Richard Greenwood",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1635-1638",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-8,
	title= "{An Auditory-Based Measure for Improved Phone Segment Conceatenation}",
	author= "David T. Chappell and John H.L. Hansen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1639-1642",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-9,
	title= "{Correlation Based Speech Formant Recovery}",
	author= "Douglas Nelson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1643-1646",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-10,
	title= "{The Modulation Spectrogram: In Pursuit of an Invariant Representation of Speech}",
	author= "Steven Greenberg and Brian E.D. Kingsbury",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1647-1650",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-11,
	title= "{From Vocalic Detection to Automatic Emergence of Vowel Systems}",
	author= "Francois Pellegrino and Regine Andre-Obrecht",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1651-1654",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-12,
	title= "{Acoustic characteristics of lexical stress in continuous speech}",
	author= "David van Kuijk and Louis Boves",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1655-1658",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-13,
	title= "{Pole-Zero Modeling of Vocal Tract for Fricative Sounds}",
	author= "Minsheng Liu and Arild Lacroix",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1659-1662",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-14,
	title= "{Quantitative characterization of functional voice disorders using motion analysis of highspeed video and modeling}",
	author= "Thomas Wittenberg and Patrick Mergell and Monika Tigges and Ulrich Eysholdt",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1663-1666",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-15,
	title= "{Robust Speech Decoding: A Universal Approach to Bit Error Concealment}",
	author= "Tim Fingscheidt and Peter Vary",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1667-1670",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-16,
	title= "{On Optimal and Minimum-Entropy Decoding}",
	author= "Bastiaan Kleijn",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1671-1674",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-17,
	title= "{A New Sinusoidal Phase Modeling Algorithm}",
	author= "Sassan Ahmadi and Andreas S. Spanias",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1675-1678",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-18,
	title= "{Recursive and Adaptive Predictive Coding of Speech}",
	author= "Kazuo Nakata and Kin-ich Higure",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1679-1682",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-19,
	title= "{The Multimodal Multipulse Excitation Vocoder}",
	author= "Takahiro Unno and Thomas P. Barnwell and Mark A. Clements",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1683-1686",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-20,
	title= "{Minimum Variance Distortionless Response (MVDR) Modeling of Voiced Speech}",
	author= "Manohar N. Murthi and Bhaskar D. Rao",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1687-1690",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-21,
	title= "{Phase Modelling of Speech Excitation for Low Bit-Rate Sinusoidal Transform Coding}",
	author= "Xiaoqin Sun and Fabrice Plante and Barry M.G. Cheetham and Kenneth W.T. Wong",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1691-1694",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-22,
	title= "{An Adaptive-Rate Digital Communication System For Speech}",
	author= "John E. Kleider and William M. Campbell",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1695-1698",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-23,
	title= "{Smoothing The Evolution Of The Spectral Parameters In Linear Prediction Of Speech Using Target Matching}",
	author= "Mohammad Reza Zad-Issa and Peter Kabal",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1699-1702",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-24,
	title= "{Comparative Study Of Different Parameters For Temporal Decomposition Based Speech Coding}",
	author= "Shahrokh Ghaemmaghami and Mohamed Deriche and Boualem Boashash",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1703-1706",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-25,
	title= "{Efficient Algorithm to Compute LSP Parameters from 10th-order LPC Coefficients}",
	author= "Sara Grassi and Alain Dufaux and Michael Ansorge and Fausto Pellandini",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1707-1710",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-26,
	title= "{Speech Compression with Preservation of Speaker Identity}",
	author= "John Leis and Mark Phythian and Sridha Sridharan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1711-1714",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-27,
	title= "{A method for measuring information transmission of speech systems}",
	author= "Juha Backman",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1715-1718",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-28,
	title= "{Perceptual entropy rate estimates for the phonemes of American English}",
	author= "Vincent Van de Laar and Bastiaan Kleijn and Ed F. Deprettere",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1719-1722",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-29,
	title= "{Rescoring under Fuzzy Degrees with a Multilayer Neural Network in a Rule-Based Speech Recognition System}",
	author= "Olivier Oppizzi and Regis Quelavoine",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1723-1726",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-30,
	title= "{Optimization Of HMM By A Genetic Algorithm}",
	author= "Chak-Wai Chau and S. Kwong and C.K. Diu and W.R. Fahrner",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1727-1730",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-31,
	title= "{Inference of Variable-length Acoustic Units for Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Sabine Deligne and Frederic Bimbot",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1731-1734",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-32,
	title= "{Comparative Performance Analysis of Statistical Trajectory Models in Cellular Environment}",
	author= "Bojan Petek and Ove Andersen and Paul Dalsgaard",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1735-1738",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-33,
	title= "{Inter-Digit HMM Connected Digit Recognition Using the Macrophone Corpus}",
	author= "Yu-Hung Kao and Lorin P. Netsch",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1739-1742",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-34,
	title= "{Wide Context Acoustic Modeling in Read vs. Spontaneous Speech}",
	author= "Michael Finke and Ivica Rogina",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1743-1746",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-35,
	title= "{Performance of Hybrid MMI-Connectionist / HMM Systems on the WSJ Speech Database}",
	author= "Jorg Rottland and Christoph Neukirchen and Daniel Willett",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1747-1750",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-36,
	title= "{Statistical Modeling of Co-Articulation in Continuous Speech Based on Data Driven Interpolation}",
	author= "Don Sun",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1751-1754",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-37,
	title= "{Microsegment-Based Connected Digit Recognition}",
	author= "John J. Godfrey and Coimbatore S. Ramalingam and Aravind Ganapathiraju and Joseph Picone",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1755-1758",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-38,
	title= "{Context--Dependent~ Hybrid HME / HMM Speech Recognition using Polyphone Clustering Decision Trees}",
	author= "Jurgen Fritsch and Michael Finke and Alex Waibel",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1759-1762",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-39,
	title= "{Improved automatic recognition of Norwegian natural numbers by incorporating phonetic knowledge}",
	author= "Knut Kvale and Ingunn Amdal",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1763-1766",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-40,
	title= "{Hybrid HMM/ANN Systems for Training Independent Tasks: Experiments on Phonebook and Related Improvements}",
	author= "Stephane Dupont and Herve Bourlard and Olivier Deroo and Vincent Fontaine and Jean-Marc Boite",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1767-1770",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-41,
	title= "{European Speech Databases for Telephone Applications}",
	author= "Harald Hoge and Herbert S. Tropf and Richard Winski and Henk van den Heuvel and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach and Khalid Choukri",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1771-1774",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-42,
	title= "{Development of a Large Vocabulary Speech Database for Cantonese}",
	author= "Pak Chung Ching and K.F. Chow and Tan Lee and L.W. Chan and Alfred Y.P. Ng",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1775-1778",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-43,
	title= "{An Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition Based on Layered Self-Adjusting Decoding Graph}",
	author= "Qiru Zhou and Wu Chou",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1779-1782",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-44,
	title= "{Look-Ahead Techniques for Fast Beam Search}",
	author= "Stefan Ortmanns and Andreas Eiden and Hermann Ney and Norbert Coenen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1783-1786",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-45,
	title= "{An Efficient Search Method for Large-Vocabulary Continuous-Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Hanazawa Ken and Sadaoki Furui and Yasuhiro Minami Minami",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1787-1790",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-46,
	title= "{Extensions to the Word Graph Method for Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Hermann Ney and Stefan Ortmanns and Ingo Lindam",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1791-1794",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-47,
	title= "{An O(N root-(overline)E) Viterbi Algorithm}",
	author= "Sarvar Patel",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1795-1798",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-48,
	title= "{CCLMDS'96: Towards a Speaker-Independent Large-Vocabulary Mandarin Dictation System}",
	author= "Tung-Hui Chiang and Chung-Mou Pengwu and Shih-Chieh Chien and Chao-Huang Chang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1799-1802",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-49,
	title= "{Japanese Large-Vocabulary Continuous-Speech Recognition using a Business-Newspaper Corpus}",
	author= "Tatsuo Matsuoka and Katsutoshi Ohtsuki and Takeshi Mori and Kotaro Yoshida and Sadaoki Furui and Katsuhiko Shirai",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1803-1806",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-50,
	title= "{A PC-based Real-Time Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognizer for German}",
	author= "Meinrad Niemoller and Alfred Hauenstein and Erwin Marschall and Petra Witschel and Ulrike Harke",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1807-1810",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-51,
	title= "{Progress in Recognizing Conversational Telephone Speech}",
	author= "Barbara Peskin and Larry Gillick and Natalie Liberman and Mike Newman and Paul van Mulbregt and Steven Wegmann",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1811-1814",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-52,
	title= "{Recognition of Conversational Telephone Speech using the Janus Speech Engine}",
	author= "Torsten Zeppenfeld and Michael Finke and Klaus Ries and Martin Westphal and Alex Waibel",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1815-1818",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-53,
	title= "{Approaches to Phoneme-Based Topic Spotting: An Experimental Comparison.}",
	author= "Roland Kuhn and Peter Nowell and Caroline Drouin",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1819-1822",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-54,
	title= "{A Keyword Selection Strategy for Dialogue Move Recognition and Multi-Class Topic Identification}",
	author= "Philip N. Garner and Aidan Hemsworth",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1823-1826",
	year= 1997
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP97-3-55,
	title= "{Improved Lexicon Modeling For Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Seong-Jin Yun and Yung-Hwan Oh and Gyung-Chul Shin",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 3, pages= "1827-1830",
	year= 1997
}