@string{icassp = "Proc. ICASSP"}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-1,
	title= "{On the Robust Incorporation of Formant Features into Hidden Markov Models for Automatic Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Philip N Garner and Wendy J Holmes",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "1-4",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-2,
	title= "{Exploiting Acoustic Feature Correlations by Joint Neural Vector Quantizer Design in a Discrete HMM System}",
	author= "Christoph Neukirchen and Daniel Willett and Stefan Eickeler and Stefan Muller",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "5-8",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-3,
	title= "{A NN/HMM Hybrid for Continuous Speech Recognition with a Discriminant Nonlinear Feature Extraction}",
	author= "Gerhard Rigoll and Daniel Willett",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "9-12",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-4,
	title= "{Incorporating Voice Onset Time to Improve Letter Recognition Accuracies}",
	author= "Partha Niyogi and Padma Ramesh",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "13-16",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-5,
	title= "{On the Use of Normalized LPC Error Towards Better Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition Systems}",
	author= "Rathinavelu Chengalvarayan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "17-20",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-6,
	title= "{Use of Periodicity and Jitter as Speech Recognition Features}",
	author= "David L. Thomson and Rathinavelu Chengalvarayan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "21-24",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-7,
	title= "{Accent Type Recognition and Syntactic Boundary Detection of Japanese Using Statistical Modeling of Moraic Transitions of Fundamental Frequency Contours}",
	author= "Keikichi Hirose and Koji Iwano",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "25-28",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-8,
	title= "{A Novel Feature-Extraction for Speech Recognition Based on Multiple Acoustic-Feature Planes}",
	author= "Tsuneo Nitta",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "29-32",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-9,
	title= "{An Error Correction Approach Based on the MAP Algorithm Combined with Hidden Markov Models}",
	author= "Tadashi Yonezaki and Koji Yoshida and Toshio Yagi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "33-36",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-10,
	title= "{Quantization of the Spectral Envelope for Sinusoidal Coders}",
	author= "Thomas Eriksson and Hong-Goo Kang and Yannis G Stylianou",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "37-40",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-11,
	title= "{Robust Speech Mode Based LSF Vector Quantization for Low Bit Rate Coders}",
	author= "Srinivas Nandkumar and Kumar Swaminathan and Udaya Bhaskar",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "41-44",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-12,
	title= "{A New General Distance Measure For Quantization of LSF and Their Transformed Coefficients}",
	author= "Hai Le Vu and Laszlo Lois",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "45-48",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-13,
	title= "{Variable Model Order LPC Quantization}",
	author= "Pasi Ojala and Ari Lakaniemi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "49-52",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-14,
	title= "{Optimal Transform for Segmented Parametric Speech Coding}",
	author= "Damith J Mudugamuwa and Alan B Bradley",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "53-56",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-15,
	title= "{Two Novel Lossless Algorithms to Exploit Index Redundancy in VQ Speech Compression}",
	author= "Sridha Sridharan and John W Leis",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "57-60",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-16,
	title= "{Multi Codebook Vector Quantization of LPC Parameters}",
	author= "Costas S Xydeas and Thomas M Chapman",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "61-64",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-17,
	title= "{Personal Speech Coding}",
	author= "Wenhui Jia and Wai-Yip Chan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "65-68",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-18,
	title= "{A Genetic Approach to the Design of General-Tree-Structured Vector Quantizers for Speech Coding}",
	author= "Lin Yu Tseng and Shiueng Bien Yang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "69-72",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-19,
	title= "{Minimum Cross-Entropy Adaptation of Hidden Markov Models}",
	author= "Mohamed Afify and Jean-Paul Haton",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "73-76",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-20,
	title= "{Improving Viterbi Bayesian Predictive Classification via Sequential Bayesian Learning in Robust Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Hui Jiang and Keikichi Hirose and Qiang Huo",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "77-80",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-21,
	title= "{Discriminative Learning of Additive Noise and Channel Distortions for Robust Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Jiqing Han and Munsung Han and Gyu-Bong Park and Jeongue Park and Wen Gao and Doosung Hwang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "81-84",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-22,
	title= "{A Combination of Discriminative and Maximum Likelihood Techniques for Noise Robust Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Kari Laurila and Marcel Vasilache and Olli Viikki",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "85-88",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-23,
	title= "{Frame-Synchronous Stochastic Matching Based on the Kullback-Leibler Information}",
	author= "Lionel Delphin-Poulat and Chafic Mokbel and Jerome Idier",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "89-92",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-24,
	title= "{Unsupervised Speaker Normalization Using Canonical Correlation Analysis}",
	author= "Yasuo Ariki and Miharu Sakuragi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "93-96",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-25,
	title= "{Speaker Independent Acoustic Modeling Using Speaker Normalization}",
	author= "Jun Ishii and Toshiaki Fukada",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "97-100",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-26,
	title= "{Robust Speech Recognition for Multiple Topological Scenarios of the GSM Mobile Phone System}",
	author= "Theodoros Salonidis and Vassilios Digalakis",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "101-104",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-27,
	title= "{Speaker Verification Using Minimum Verification Error Training}",
	author= "Aaron E Rosenberg and Olivier Siohan and S. Parthasarathy",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "105-108",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-28,
	title= "{Speaker Identification Using Minimum Classification Error Training}",
	author= "Olivier Siohan and Aaron E Rosenberg and S. Parthasarathy",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "109-112",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-29,
	title= "{Model Adaptation Methods for Speaker Verification}",
	author= "William Mistretta and Kevin R. Farrell",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "113-116",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-30,
	title= "{Robust Model for Speaker Verification Against Session-Dependent Utterance Variation}",
	author= "Tomoko Matsui and Kiyoaki Aikawa",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "117-120",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-31,
	title= "{Speaker Verification in Noisy Environments with Combined Spectral Subtraction and Missing Feature Theory}",
	author= "Andrzej Drygajlo and Mounir El-Maliki",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "121-124",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-32,
	title= "{A Comparison of A Priori Threshold Setting Procedures for Speaker Verification in the Cave Project}",
	author= "Jean-Benoit Pierrot and Johan Lindberg and Johan Koolwaaij and Hans-Peter Hutter and Dominique Genoud and Mats Blomberg and Frederic Bimbot",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "125-128",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-33,
	title= "{Text Dependent Speaker Verification Using Binary Classifiers}",
	author= "Dominique Genoud and Miguel Moreira and Eddy Mayoraz",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "129-132",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-34,
	title= "{Speaker Verification Using Verbal Information Verification for Automatic Enrollment}",
	author= "Qi Li and Biing-Hwang Juang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "133-136",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-35,
	title= "{An Adaptive Multi-Rate Speech Codec Based on MP-CELP Coding Algorithm for ETSI AMR Standard}",
	author= "Hironori Ito and Masahiro Serizawa and Kazunori Ozawa and Toshiyuki Nomura",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "137-140",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-36,
	title= "{GSM EFR Based Multi-Rate Codec Family}",
	author= "Janne Vainio and Hannu Mikkola and Kari Jarvinen and Petri Haavisto",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "141-144",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-37,
	title= "{Removal of Sparse-Excitation Artifacts in CELP}",
	author= "Roar Hagen and Erik Ekudden and Bjorn Johansson and W. Bastiaan Kleijn",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "145-148",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-38,
	title= "{Adaptive Encoding of Fixed Codebook in CELP Coders}",
	author= "Hong Kook Kim",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "149-152",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-39,
	title= "{High Quality Multi-Pulse Based CELP Speech Coding at 6.4 Kb/S and its Subjective Evaluation}",
	author= "Kazunori Ozawa and Masahiro Serizawa",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "153-156",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-40,
	title= "{A 13.0 kbit/s Wideband Speech Codec Based on SB-ACELP}",
	author= "Juergen Schnitzler",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "157-160",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-41,
	title= "{A Wideband CELP Speech Coder at 16 kbit/s Based on Mel-Generalized Cepstral Analysis}",
	author= "Kazuhito Koishida and Gou Hirabayashi and Keiichi Tokuda and Takao Kobayashi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "161-164",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-42,
	title= "{A Low-delay Wideband Speech Coder at 24 kbps}",
	author= "Anil W Ubale and Allen Gersho",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "165-168",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-43,
	title= "{Statistics-Based Segment Pattern Lexicon - A New Direction for Chinese Language Modeling}",
	author= "Kae-Cherng Yang and Tai-Hsuan Ho and Lee-Feng Chien and Lin-Shan Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "169-172",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-44,
	title= "{Building Class-based Language Models with Contextual Statistics}",
	author= "Shuanghu Bai and Haizhou Li and Zhiwei Lin and Baosheng Yuan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "173-176",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-45,
	title= "{Comparison of Part-of-Speech and Automatically Derived Category-Based Language Models for Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Thomas R. Niesler and Edward W.D. Whittaker and Philip C. Woodland",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "177-180",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-46,
	title= "{Balancing Acoustic and Linguistic Probabilities}",
	author= "Atsunori Ogawa and Kazuya Takeda and Fumitada Itakura",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "181-184",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-47,
	title= "{Initial Language Models for Spoken Dialogue Systems}",
	author= "Andreas Kellner",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "185-188",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-48,
	title= "{Maximum Likelihood and Discriminative Training of Direct Translation Models}",
	author= "Kishore A Papineni and Salim E. Roukos and R T Ward",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "189-192",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-49,
	title= "{A Telephone Number Inquiry System with Dialog Structure}",
	author= "Hsien-Chang Wang and Jhing-Fa Wang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "193-196",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-50,
	title= "{Spoken Dialog Systems for Children}",
	author= "Alexandros Potamianos and Shrikanth Narayanan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "197-200",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-51,
	title= "{Using Markov Decision Process for Learning Dialogue Strategies}",
	author= "Esther Levin and Roberto Pieraccini and Wieland Eckert",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "201-204",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-52,
	title= "{An Implementation of Partial Parser in the Spoken Language Translator}",
	author= "Nam-Yong Han and Un-Cheon Choi and Youngjik Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "205-208",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-53,
	title= "{Experiments in Confidence Scoring Using Spanish Callhome Data}",
	author= "Jon G Vaver",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "209-212",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-54,
	title= "{A New Decoder Based on a Generalized Confidence Score}",
	author= "Myoung-Wan Koo and Chin-Hui Lee and Biing-Hwang Juang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "213-216",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-55,
	title= "{Rejection of Out-of-Vocabulary Words Using Phoneme Confidence Likelihood}",
	author= "Takatoshi Jitsuhiro and Satoshi Takahashi and Kiyoaki Aikawa",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "217-220",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-56,
	title= "{Keyword Verification Considering the Correlation of Succeeding Feature Vectors}",
	author= "Jochen Junkawitsch and Harald Hoege",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "221-224",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-57,
	title= "{Using Word Probabilities as Confidence Measures}",
	author= "Frank Wessel and Klaus Macherey and Ralf Schluter",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "225-228",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-58,
	title= "{Subword-Based Minimum Verification Error (SB-MVE) Training for Task Independent Utterance Verification}",
	author= "Rafid A. Sukkar",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "229-232",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-59,
	title= "{A Fast Vocabulary Independent Algorithm for Spotting Words in Speech}",
	author= "Satya Dharanipragada and Salim E. Roukos",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "233-236",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-60,
	title= "{Integration of Utterance Verification with Statistical Language Modeling and Spoken Language Understanding}",
	author= "Richard C. Rose and Huan Yao and Giuseppe Riccardi and Jeremy H. Wright",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "237-240",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-61,
	title= "{Robust Continuous Speech Recognition System Based on a Microphone Array}",
	author= "Eduardo Lleida and Julian Fernandez and Enrique Masgrau",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "241-244",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-62,
	title= "{Hands-free Speech Recognition Based on 3-D Viterbi Search Using a Microphone Array}",
	author= "Takeshi Yamada and Satoshi Nakamura and Kiyohiro Shikano",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "245-248",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-63,
	title= "{Using a Real Time, Tracking Microphone Array as Input to an HMM Speech Recognizer}",
	author= "Tadd B Hughes and Hong-Seok Kim and Joseph H DiBiase and Harvey F Silverman",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "249-252",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-64,
	title= "{Compensation of Speaker Directivity in Speech Recognition Using HMM Composition}",
	author= "Franck Giron and Yasuhiro Minami and Masashi Tanaka and Ken'ichi Furuya",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "253-256",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-65,
	title= "{Subword Unit Based Speech Recognition in Car Environments}",
	author= "Alexander Fischer and Volker Stahl",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "257-260",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-66,
	title= "{Solutions for Robust Recognition over the GSM Cellular Network}",
	author= "Lamia Karray and Abdellatif BenJelloun and Chafic Mokbel",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "261-264",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-67,
	title= "{Speech Recognition in Non-Stationary Adverse Environments}",
	author= "Zhong-Hua Wang and Patrick Kenny",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "265-268",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-68,
	title= "{Robust Speech Recognition in Car Environments}",
	author= "Makoto Shozakai and Satoshi Nakamura and Kiyohiro Shikano",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "269-272",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-69,
	title= "{TD-PSOLA versus Harmonic Plus Noise Model in Diphone Based Speech Synthesis}",
	author= "Ann K Syrdal and Yannis G Stylianou and Laurie F Garrison and Alistair Conkie and Juergen Schroeter",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "273-276",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-70,
	title= "{A Hybrid Approach to Synthesize High Quality Cantonese Speech}",
	author= "Min Chu and P.C. Ching",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "277-280",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-71,
	title= "{A System for Voice Conversion Based on Probabilistic Classification and a Harmonic Plus Noise Model}",
	author= "Yannis G Stylianou and Olivier Cappe",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "281-284",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-72,
	title= "{Spectral Voice Conversion for Text-to-Speech Synthesis}",
	author= "Alexander Kain and Michael W Macon",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "285-288",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-73,
	title= "{Speaker Transformation using Sentence HMM Based Alignments and Detailed Prosody Modification}",
	author= "Levent M Arslan and David Talkin",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "289-292",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-74,
	title= "{Automatic Generation of Synthesis Units for Trainable Text-to-Speech Systems}",
	author= "Hsiao-Wuen Hon and Alex Acero and Xuedong Huang and Jingsong Liu and Mike Plumpe",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "293-296",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-75,
	title= "{Optimization of a Neural Network for Speaker and Task Dependent F0-Generation}",
	author= "Ralf Haury and Martin Holzapfel",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "297-300",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-76,
	title= "{Practical High-Quality Speech and Voice Synthesis Using Fixed Frame Rate ABS/OLA Sinusoidal Modeling}",
	author= "E. Bryan George",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "301-304",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-77,
	title= "{An Automatic Method for Learning a Japanese Lexicon for Recognition of Spontaneous Speech}",
	author= "Laura Mayfield Tomokiyo and Klaus Ries",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "305-308",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-78,
	title= "{Acoustics-Only Based Automatic Phonetic Baseform Generation}",
	author= "Bhuvana Ramabhadran and Lalit R. Bahl and Peter V DeSouza and Mukund Padmanabhan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "309-312",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-79,
	title= "{Pronunciation Modelling Using a Hand-Labelled Corpus for Conversational Speech Recognition}",
	author= "William J. Byrne and Michael Finke and Sanjeev P. Khudanpur and John McDonough and Harriet Nock and Michael D. Riley and Murat Saraclar and Charles Wooters and George Zavaliagkos",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "313-316",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-80,
	title= "{The Use of Accent-Specific Pronunciation Dictionaries in Acoustic Model Training}",
	author= "Jason J Humphries and Philip C. Woodland",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "317-320",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-81,
	title= "{Specific Language Modelling for New-Word Detection in Continuous-Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Rachida El-Meliani and Douglas O'Shaughnessy",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "321-324",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-82,
	title= "{Phonetic Recognition for Spoken Document Retrieval}",
	author= "Kenney Ng and Victor W Zue",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "325-328",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-83,
	title= "{Topic Extraction with Multiple Topic-Words in Broadcast-News Speech}",
	author= "Katsutoshi Ohtsuki and Tatsuo Matsuoka and Shoichi Matsunaga and Sadaoki Furui",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "329-332",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-84,
	title= "{A Hidden Markov Model Approach to Text Segmentation and Event Tracking}",
	author= "Jonathan P Yamron and Ira Carp and Larry Gillick and Steve Lowe and Paul Van Mulbregt",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "333-336",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-85,
	title= "{A Two Stage Hybrid Embedded Speech/Audio Coding Structure}",
	author= "Sean A Ramprashad",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "337-340",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-86,
	title= "{A Bitrate and Bandwidth Scalable CELP Coder}",
	author= "Toshiyuki Nomura and Masahiro Iwadare and Masahiro Serizawa and Kazunori Ozawa",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "341-344",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-87,
	title= "{Nonlinear Prediction with Neural Nets in ADPCM}",
	author= "Marcos Faundez-Zanuy and Francesc Vallverdu and Enric Monte",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "345-348",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-88,
	title= "{Mach1: Nonuniform Time-Scale Modification of Speech}",
	author= "Michele M Covell and Margaret M Withgott and Malcolm G. Slaney",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "349-352",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-89,
	title= "{Speech Compression Based on Exact Modeling and Structured Total Least Norm Optimization}",
	author= "Philippe Lemmerling and Ioannis Dologlou and Sabine Van Huffel",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "353-356",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-90,
	title= "{Gender Adapted Speech Coding}",
	author= "David F Marston",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "357-360",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-91,
	title= "{On Nonlinear Utilization of Intervector Dependency in Vector Quantization}",
	author= "Mikael Skoglund and Jan Skoglund",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "361-364",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-92,
	title= "{A Voice Activity Detector Employing Soft Decision Based Noise Spectrum Adaptation}",
	author= "Jongseo Sohn and Wonyong Sung",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "365-368",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-93,
	title= "{Towards a Synergistic Multistage Speech Coder}",
	author= "Manohar N Murthi and Bhaskar D. Rao",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "369-372",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-94,
	title= "{Robust Speech Decoding: Can Error Concealment Be Better Than Error Correction?}",
	author= "Tim Fingscheidt and Peter Vary and Jesus A. Andonegui",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "373-376",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-95,
	title= "{An Energy-Constrained Signal Subspace Method for Speech Enhancement and Recognition in Colored Noise}",
	author= "Jun Huang and Yunxin Zhao",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "377-380",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-96,
	title= "{Removal of Noise from Speech Using the Dual EKF Algorithm}",
	author= "Eric A Wan and Alex T Nelson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "381-384",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-97,
	title= "{Combined Wiener and Coherence Filtering in Wavelet Domain For Microphone Array Speech Enhancement}",
	author= "Djamila Mahmoudi and Andrzej Drygajlo",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "385-388",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-98,
	title= "{Speech Enhancement in a Bayesian Framework}",
	author= "Gaafar M.K. Saleh and Mahesan Niranjan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "389-392",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-99,
	title= "{Speech Enhancement for Bandlimited Speech}",
	author= "David A Heide and George S Kang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "393-396",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-100,
	title= "{A Novel Psychoacoustically Motivated Audio Enhancement Algorithm Preserving Background Noise Characteristics}",
	author= "Stefan N.A. Gustafsson and Peter J. Jax and Peter Vary",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "397-400",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-101,
	title= "{Speech Enhancement based on a Voiced-Unvoiced Speech Model}",
	author= "Zenton Goh and Kah-Chye Tan and B.T.G. Tan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "401-404",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-102,
	title= "{Enhancement of Reverberant Speech Using LP Residual}",
	author= "Bayya Yegnanarayana and Philkhana Satyanarayana Murthy and Carlos Avendano and Hynek Hermansky",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "405-408",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-103,
	title= "{Improved Phone Recognition Using Bayesian Triphone Models}",
	author= "Ji Ming and F. Jack Smith",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "409-412",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-104,
	title= "{Multilingual Phone Recognition of Spontaneous Telephone Speech}",
	author= "Cristobal Corredor-Ardoy and Lori Lamel and Martine Adda-Decker and Jean-Luc Gauvain",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "413-416",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-105,
	title= "{Language Adaptation of Multilingual Phone Models for Vocabulary Independent Speech Recognition Tasks}",
	author= "Joachim Koehler",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "417-420",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-106,
	title= "{Advances in Alpha Digit Recognition Using Syllables}",
	author= "Jonathan Hamaker and Aravind Ganapathiraju and Joseph Picone and John J Godfrey",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "421-424",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-107,
	title= "{LVCSR Rescoring with Modified Loss Functions: A Decision Theoretic Perspective}",
	author= "Vaibhava Goel and William J. Byrne and Sanjeev P. Khudanpur",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "425-428",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-108,
	title= "{Boosting Long-Term Adaptation of Hidden-Markov-Models: Incremental Splitting of Probability Density Functions}",
	author= "Udo Bub and Harald Hoege",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "429-432",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-109,
	title= "{Improvements in Children's Speech Recognition Performance}",
	author= "Subrata Das and Don Nix and Michael Picheny",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "433-436",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-110,
	title= "{Speaker Normalized Acoustic Modeling Based on 3-D Viterbi Decoding}",
	author= "Toshiaki Fukada and Yoshinori Sagisaka",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "437-440",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-111,
	title= "{Adaptive Heterodyne Filters (AHF) for Detection and Attenuation of Narrow Band Signals}",
	author= "Karl E Nelson and Michael A Soderstrand",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "441-444",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-112,
	title= "{Online Tool Wear Monitoring in Turning Using Time-Delay Neural Networks}",
	author= "Bernhard Sick",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "445-448",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-113,
	title= "{Discriminative Training of Hidden Markov Models Using a Classification Measure Criterion}",
	author= "Cristina Chesta and Aldo Girardi and Pietro Laface and Mario Nigra",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "449-452",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-114,
	title= "{A Discriminant Measure for Model Complexity Adaptation}",
	author= "Lalit R. Bahl and Mukund Padmanabhan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "453-456",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-115,
	title= "{Natural Number Recognition Using MCE Trained Inter-Word Context Dependent Acoustic Models}",
	author= "Malan B Gandhi and John Jacob",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "457-460",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-116,
	title= "{Deterministically Annealed Design of Speech Recognizers and its Performance on Isolated Letters}",
	author= "Ajit Rao and Kenneth Rose and Allen Gersho",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "461-464",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-117,
	title= "{Speaker Adaptation for Hybrid MMI/Connectionist Speech Recognition Systems}",
	author= "Jorg Rottland and Christoph Neukirchen and Gerhard Rigoll",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "465-468",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-118,
	title= "{Maximum Mutual Information Based Reduction Strategies for Cross-Correlation Based Joint Distributional Modeling}",
	author= "Jeff A Bilmes",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "469-472",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-119,
	title= "{Experiments of HMM Adaptation for Hands-free Connected Digit Recognition}",
	author= "Diego Giuliani and Marco Matassoni and Maurizio Omologo and Piergiorgio Svaizer",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "473-476",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-120,
	title= "{Task Independent Minimum Confusibility Training for Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Albino Nogueiras-Rodriguez and Jose B Marino",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "477-480",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-121,
	title= "{Discriminative Model Combination}",
	author= "Peter Beyerlein",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "481-484",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-122,
	title= "{Joint MCE Estimation of VQ and HMM Parameters for Gaussian Mixture Selection}",
	author= "Shawn M Herman and Rafid A. Sukkar",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "485-488",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-123,
	title= "{Multilevel Discriminative Training for Spelled Word Recognition}",
	author= "Luca Rigazio and Jean-Claude Junqua and Michael Galler",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "489-492",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-124,
	title= "{Comparison of Discriminative Training Criteria}",
	author= "Ralf Schluter and Wolfgang Macherey",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "493-496",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-125,
	title= "{Improved Neural Network Training of Inter-Word Context Units for Connected Digit Recognition}",
	author= "Wei Wei and Sarel Van Vuuren",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "497-500",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-126,
	title= "{Context Modeling in Hybrid Segment-Based/Neural Network Recognition Systems}",
	author= "Jan Verhasselt and Jean-Pierre Martens",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "501-504",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-127,
	title= "{ACID/HNN: Clustering Hierarchies of Neural Networks for Context-Dependent Connectionist Acoustic Modeling}",
	author= "Juergen Fritsch and Michael Finke",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "505-508",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-128,
	title= "{New Feedback Method of Hybrid HMM/ANN Methods for Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Tranzai Lee and Daowen Chen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "509-512",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-129,
	title= "{Use of the Pitch Synchronous Wavelet Transform as a New Decomposition Method for WI}",
	author= "Nicola R Chong and Ian S Burnett and Joe F Chicharo and Mark M Thomson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "513-516",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-130,
	title= "{A 2.4 KBPS Variable Bit Rate ADP-CELP Speech Coder}",
	author= "Masahiro Oshikiri and Masami Akamine",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "517-520",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-131,
	title= "{Multiple Source MOS Evaluation of a Flexible Low-Rate Vocoder}",
	author= "Richard L Zinser and Mark L Grabb and Steven R Koch",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "521-524",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-132,
	title= "{Techniques for Improving Sinusoidal Transform Vocoders}",
	author= "Wen-Wei Chang and De-Yu Wang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "525-528",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-133,
	title= "{Pitch-Synchronous Subband Representation of the Linear-Prediction Residual of Speech}",
	author= "Huimin Yang and W. Bastiaan Kleijn",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "529-532",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-134,
	title= "{Robust Voicing Estimation with Dynamic Time Warping}",
	author= "Tian Wang and Vladimir Cuperman",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "533-536",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-135,
	title= "{A Simplified Version of the ITU Algorithm for Objective Measurement of Speech Codec Quality}",
	author= "Stephen D Voran",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "537-540",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-136,
	title= "{Performance of the Modified Bark Spectral Distortion as an Objective Speech Quality Measure}",
	author= "Wonho Yang and Majid Benbouchta and Robert Yantorno",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "541-544",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-137,
	title= "{Application of Meddis' Inner Hair-Cell Model to The Prediction of Subjective Speech-Quality}",
	author= "Markus Hauenstein",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "545-548",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-138,
	title= "{Classification of Speech Under Stress Based on Features Derived from the Nonlinear Teager Energy Operator}",
	author= "Guojun Zhou and John H.L. Hansen and James F. Kaiser",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "549-552",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-139,
	title= "{Improved Robustness for Speech Recognition Under Noisy Conditions Using Correlated Parallel Model Combination}",
	author= "Jeih-weih Hung and Jia-lin Shen and Lin-Shan Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "553-556",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-140,
	title= "{Multi-Resolution Cepstral Features for Phoneme Recognition Across Speech Sub-Bands}",
	author= "Paul M McCourt and Saeed Vaseghi and Naomi Harte",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "557-560",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-141,
	title= "{Improved Model Parameter Compensation Methods for Noise-Robust Speech Recognition}",
	author= "YukHyun Chang and YongJoo Chung and SungHyun Park",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "561-564",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-142,
	title= "{A Fuzzy Logic-Based Speech Detection Algorithm for Communications in Noisy Environments}",
	author= "Alfredo Cavallaro and Francesco Beritelli and Salvatore Casale",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "565-568",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-143,
	title= "{Subband Based Classification of Speech under Stress}",
	author= "Ruhi Sarikaya and John N. Gowdy",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "569-572",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-144,
	title= "{Separation of Non-Spontaneous and Spontaneous Speech}",
	author= "Owen P. Kenny and Douglas J. Nelson and John S. Bodenschatz and Heather A. McMonagle",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "573-576",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-1-145,
	title= "{Robust Features Derived from Temporal Trajectory Filtering for Speech Recognition under the Corruption of Additive and Convolutional Noises}",
	author= "Kuo-Hwei Yuo and Hsiao-Chuan Wang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "577-580",
	year= 1998
}

@string{icassp = "Proc. ICASSP"}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-1,
	title= "{Enhanced Harmonic Coding of Speech with Frequency Domain Transition Modeling}",
	author= "Chunyan Li and Vladimir Cuperman",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "581-584",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-2,
	title= "{Combined Harmonic and Waveform Coding of Speech at Low Bit Rates}",
	author= "Eyal Shlomot and Vladimir Cuperman and Allen Gersho",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "585-588",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-3,
	title= "{A Mixed Sinusoidally Excited Linear Prediction Coder at 4 Kb/s and Below}",
	author= "Suat Yeldener and Juan Carlos De Martin and Vishu Viswanathan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "589-592",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-4,
	title= "{A 1.7 KB/S MELP Coder with Improved Analysis and Quantization}",
	author= "Alan V. McCree and Juan Carlos De Martin",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "593-596",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-5,
	title= "{A New Approach to Modeling Excitation in Very Low-Rate Speech Coding}",
	author= "Shahrokh Ghaemmaghami and Mohamed Deriche",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "597-600",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-6,
	title= "{A Spectrally Mixed Excitation Vocoder (SMX) with Robust Parameter Determination}",
	author= "Yong Duk Cho and Moo Young Kim and Sang Ryong Kim",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "601-604",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-7,
	title= "{Segmental Vocoder - Going Beyond the Phonetic Approach}",
	author= "Jan Cernocky and Genevieve Baudoin and Gerard Chollet",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "605-608",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-8,
	title= "{A Very Low Bit Rate Speech Coder Using HMM-Based Speech Recognition/Synthesis Techniques}",
	author= "Keiichi Tokuda and Takashi Masuko and Jun Hiroi and Takao Kobayashi and Tadashi Kitamura",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "609-612",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-9,
	title= "{On Properties of Modulation Spectrum for Robust Automatic Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Noboru Kanedera and Hynek Hermansky and Takayuki Arai",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "613-616",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-10,
	title= "{Spectral Subband Centroid Features for Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Kuldip K. Paliwal",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "617-620",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-11,
	title= "{Spectral Weighting of SBCOR for Noise Robust Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Shoji Kajita and Kazuya Takeda and Fumitada Itakura",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "621-624",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-12,
	title= "{Robust Word Recognition Using Threaded Spectral Peaks}",
	author= "Brian P Strope and Abeer Alwan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "625-628",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-13,
	title= "{A Novel Robust Feature of Speech Signal Based on the Mellin Transform for Speaker-independent Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Jingdong Chen and Bo Xu and Taiyi Huang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "629-632",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-14,
	title= "{Stochastic Features for Noise Robust Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Naoto Iwahashi and Hongchang Pao and Hitoshi Honda and Katsuki Minamino and Masanori Omote",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "633-636",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-15,
	title= "{Improved Scale-Cepstral Analysis in Speech}",
	author= "Srinivasan Umesh and Leon Cohen and Douglas J. Nelson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "637-640",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-16,
	title= "{Multi-Band Speech Recognition in Noisy Environments}",
	author= "Shigeki Okawa and Enrico L. Bocchieri and Alexandros Potamianos",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "641-644",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-17,
	title= "{Clustering via the Bayesian Information Criterion with Applications in Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Scott S. Chen and Ponani S. Gopalakrishnan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "645-648",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-18,
	title= "{Restructuring Gaussian Mixture Density Functions in Speaker-Independent Acoustic Model}",
	author= "Atsushi Nakamura",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "649-652",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-19,
	title= "{Using Aggregation to Improve the Performance of Mixture Gaussian Acoustic Models}",
	author= "Timothy J Hazen and Andrew K Halberstadt",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "653-656",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-20,
	title= "{Semi-Tied Covariance Matrices}",
	author= "Mark J.F. Gales",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "657-660",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-21,
	title= "{Maximum Likelihood Modeling with Gaussian Distributions for Classification}",
	author= "Ramesh A Gopinath",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "661-664",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-22,
	title= "{Full Expansion of Context-Dependent Networks in Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Merhyar Mohri and Michael D. Riley and Donald Hindle and Andrej Ljolje and Fernando C Pereira",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "665-668",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-23,
	title= "{Dynamically Configurable Acoustic Models for Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Mei-Yuh Hwang and Xuedong Huang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "669-672",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-24,
	title= "{Training of Subspace Distribution Clustering Hidden Markov Model}",
	author= "Brian K Mak and Enrico L. Bocchieri",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "673-676",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-25,
	title= "{Exploiting Both Local and Global Constraints for Multi-Span Statistical Language Modeling}",
	author= "Jerome R Bellegarda",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "677-680",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-26,
	title= "{Topic Adaptation for Language Modeling Using Unnormalized Exponential Models}",
	author= "Stanley F Chen and Kristie Seymore and Ronald Rosenfeld",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "681-684",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-27,
	title= "{Shrinking Language Models by Robust Approximation}",
	author= "Adam L Buchsbaum and Raffaele Giancarlo and Jeffery R Westbrook",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "685-688",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-28,
	title= "{Cyberpunc: A Lightweight Punctuation Annotation System for Speech}",
	author= "Doug Beeferman and Adam Berger and John Lafferty",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "689-692",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-29,
	title= "{Sub-Sentence Discourse Models for Conversational Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Kristine W. Ma and George Zavaliagkos and Marie Meteer",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "693-696",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-30,
	title= "{Two-Step Generation of Variable-Word-Length Language Model Integrating Local and Global Constraints}",
	author= "Shoichi Matsunaga and Shigeki Sagayama",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "697-700",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-31,
	title= "{Language-Model Optimization by Mapping of Corpora}",
	author= "Dietrich G Klakow",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "701-704",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-32,
	title= "{Just-In-Time Language Modelling}",
	author= "Adam Berger and Robert C Miller",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "705-708",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-33,
	title= "{Weighted Viterbi Algorithm and State Duration Modelling for Speech Recognition in Noise}",
	author= "Nestor Becerra Yoma and Fergus R. McInnes and Mervyn A. Jack",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "709-712",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-34,
	title= "{Transmissions and Transitions: A Study of Two Common Assumptions in Multi-Band ASR}",
	author= "Nikki Mirghafori and Nelson Morgan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "713-716",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-35,
	title= "{A Recombination Model for Multi-Band Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Christophe Cerisara and Jean-Paul Haton and Jean-Francois Mari and Dominique Fohr",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "717-720",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-36,
	title= "{Incorporating Information from Syllable-length Time Scales into Automatic Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Su-Lin Wu and Brian E. D. Kingsbury and Nelson Morgan and Steven Greenberg",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "721-724",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-37,
	title= "{Towards Speech Rate Independence in Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Fernando Martinez and Daniel Tapias and Jorge Alvarez",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "725-728",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-38,
	title= "{Combining Multiple Estimators of Speaking Rate}",
	author= "Nelson Morgan and Eric Fosler-Lussier",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "729-732",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-39,
	title= "{A Recursive Feature Vector Normalization Approach for Robust Speech Recognition in Noise}",
	author= "Olli Viikki and David Bye and Kari Laurila",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "733-736",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-40,
	title= "{Some Solutions to the Missing Feature Problem in Data Classification, with Application to Noise-Robust ASR}",
	author= "Andrew C Morris and Martin P Cooke and Phil D Green",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "737-740",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-41,
	title= "{A Study of Prior Sensitivity For Bayesian Predictive Classification Based Robust Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Qiang Huo and Chin-Hui Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "741-744",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-42,
	title= "{Magnitude-Only Estimation of Handset Nonlinearity with Application to Speaker Recognition}",
	author= "Thomas F Quatieri and Douglas A. Reynolds and Gerald C O'Leary",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "745-748",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-43,
	title= "{Non-Parametric Estimation and Correction of Non-Linear Distortion in Speech Systems}",
	author= "Rajesh Balchandran and Richard J Mammone",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "749-752",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-44,
	title= "{A Distance Measure between Collections of Distributions and its Application to Speaker Recognition}",
	author= "Homayoon S.M Beigi and Stephane H Maes and Jeffrey S Sorensen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "753-756",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-45,
	title= "{Clustering Speakers by their Voices}",
	author= "Alex Solomonoff and Angela Mielke and Michael Schmidt and Herbert Gish",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "757-760",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-46,
	title= "{GMM Based Speaker Identification Using Training-Time-Dependent Number of Mixtures}",
	author= "Chakib Tadj and Pierre Dumouchel and Pierre Ouellet",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "761-764",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-47,
	title= "{Frame Pruning for Speaker Recognition}",
	author= "Laurent Besacier and Jean-Francois Bonastre",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "765-768",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-48,
	title= "{Feature Selection for a DTW-based Speaker Verification System}",
	author= "Medha Pandit and Josef Kittler",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "769-772",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-49,
	title= "{AHUMADA: A Large Speech Corpus in Spanish for Speaker Identification and Verification}",
	author= "Javier Ortega-Garcia and Joaquin Gonzalez-Rodriguez and Victoria Marrero-Aguiar and Juan Jesus Diaz-Gomez and Ramon Garcia-Jimenez and Jose Lucena-Molina and Jose Antonio G. Sanchez-Molero",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "773-776",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-50,
	title= "{Text-Prompted Speaker Verification Experiments with Phoneme Specific MLPs}",
	author= "Dijana Petrovska-Delacretaz and Jean Hennebert",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "777-780",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-51,
	title= "{An Efficient Phonotactic-Acoustic System for Language Identification}",
	author= "Jiri Navratil and Werner Zuehlke",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "781-784",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-52,
	title= "{Fast Robust Inverse Transform Speaker Adapted Training Using Diagonal Transformations}",
	author= "Hubert Jin and Spyros Matsoukas and Richard Schwartz and Francis Kubala",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "785-788",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-53,
	title= "{Instantaneous Environment Adaptation Techniques Based on Fast PMC and MAP-CMS Methods}",
	author= "Tetsuo Kosaka and Hiroki Yamamoto and Masayuki Yamada and Yasuhiro Komori",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "789-792",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-54,
	title= "{Unsupervised Adaptation Using Structural Bayes Approach}",
	author= "Koichi Shinoda and Chin-Hui Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "793-796",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-55,
	title= "{A Study on Speaker Normalization Using Vocal Tract Normalization and Speaker Adaptive Training}",
	author= "Lutz Welling and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach and Xavier Aubert and Nils Haberland",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "797-800",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-56,
	title= "{Decision Tree State Tying Based on Segmental Clustering for Acoustic Modeling}",
	author= "Wolfgang Reichl and Wu Chou",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "801-804",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-57,
	title= "{Automatic Question Generation for Decision Tree Based State Tying}",
	author= "Klaus Beulen and Hermann Ney",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "805-808",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-58,
	title= "{Scaled Random Segmental Models}",
	author= "Jacob Goldberger and David Burshtein",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "809-812",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-59,
	title= "{Factorial HMMS for Acoustic Modeling}",
	author= "Beth Logan and Pedro J Moreno",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "813-816",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-60,
	title= "{Improved Lexical Tree Search for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Stefan Ortmanns and Andreas Eiden and Hermann Ney",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "817-820",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-61,
	title= "{Efficient Search with Posterior Probability Estimates in HMM-Based Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Daniel Willett and Christoph Neukirchen and Gerhard Rigoll",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "821-824",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-62,
	title= "{Improved Search Strategy for Large Vocabulary Continuous Mandarin Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Tai-Hsuan Ho and Kae-Cherng Yang and Kuo-Hsun Huang and Lin-Shan Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "825-828",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-63,
	title= "{Time-First Search for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Tony Robinson and James Christie",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "829-832",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-64,
	title= "{Improving Vocabulary Independent HMM Decoding Results by Using the Dynamically Expanding Context}",
	author= "Mikko Kurimo",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "833-836",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-65,
	title= "{Development of Robust Speech Recognition Middleware on Microprocessor}",
	author= "Nobuo Hataoka and Hiroaki Kokubo and Yasunari Obuchi and Akio Amano",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "837-840",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-66,
	title= "{Mandarin Telephone Speech Recognition for Automatic Telephone Number Directory Service}",
	author= "Yih-Ru Wang and Sin-Horng Chen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "841-844",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-67,
	title= "{Design and Implementation of an Auto-attendant System for the T.U.C. Campus Using Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Kostas Koumpis and Vassilios Digalakis and Hy Murveit",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "845-848",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-68,
	title= "{Name Dialing Using Final User Defined Vocabularies in Mobile (GSM & TACS) and Fixed Telephone Networks}",
	author= "Jose M Elvira and Juan C Torrecilla",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "849-852",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-69,
	title= "{The RWTH Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition System}",
	author= "Hermann Ney and Lutz Welling and Stefan Ortmanns and Klaus Beulen and Frank Wessel",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "853-856",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-70,
	title= "{Determining Polarity of Speech Signals Based on Gradient of Spurious Glottal Waveforms}",
	author= "Wen Ding and Nick Campbell",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "857-860",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-71,
	title= "{Efficient Representation of Short-time Phase Based on Group Delay}",
	author= "Hideki Banno and Jinlin Lu and Satoshi Nakamura and Kiyohiro Shikano and Hideki Kawahara",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "861-864",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-72,
	title= "{Polynomial Quasi-Harmonic Models for Speech Analysis and Synthesis}",
	author= "Gilles Fay and Eric Moulines and Olivier Cappe and Frederic Bimbot",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "865-868",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-73,
	title= "{Perceptual Relevance of Objectively Measured Descriptors for Speaker Characterization}",
	author= "Burhan F Necioglu and Mark A. Clements and Thomas P Barnwell III and Astrid Schmidt-Nielsen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "869-872",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-74,
	title= "{The Spectral Relevance of Glottal-Pulse Parameters}",
	author= "Raymond N.J. Veldhuis",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "873-876",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-75,
	title= "{Speech Synthesis Using Warped Linear Prediction and Neural Networks}",
	author= "Matti Karjalainen and Toomas Altosaar and Martti Vainio",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "877-880",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-76,
	title= "{Source-Filter Models for Time-Scale Pitch-Scale Modification of Speech}",
	author= "Alex Acero",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "881-884",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-77,
	title= "{Speaker-Specific Pitch Contour Modeling and Modification}",
	author= "David T. Chappell and John H.L. Hansen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "885-888",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-78,
	title= "{Articulatory Synthesis of Formant Targeted Sounds with Parameters Derived from the Inverse Solution of Speech Production}",
	author= "Zhenli Yu and P.C. Ching",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "889-892",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-79,
	title= "{Corpus-Based Mandarin Speech Synthesis with Contextual Syllabic Units Based on Phonetic Properties}",
	author= "Fu-chiang Chou and Chiu-yu Tseng",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "893-896",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-80,
	title= "{Serbo-Croatian LVCSR on the Dictation and Broadcast News Domain}",
	author= "Peter Scheytt and Petra Geutner and Alex Waibel",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "897-900",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-81,
	title= "{Transcription of Broadcast News - Some Recent Improvements to IBM's LVCSR System}",
	author= "Lazaros Polymenakos and Peder Olsen and Dimitri Kanevsky and Ramesh A Gopinath and Ponani S. Gopalakrishnan and Scott S. Chen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "901-904",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-82,
	title= "{The BBN Byblos 1997 Large Vocabulary Conversational Speech Recognition System}",
	author= "George Zavaliagkos and John McDonough and David Miller and Amro El-Jaroudi and Jaydev Billa and Fred Richardson and Kristine W. Ma and Manhung Siu and Herbert Gish",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "905-908",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-83,
	title= "{Experiments in Broadcast News Transcription}",
	author= "Philip C. Woodland and Thomas Hain and Sue E Johnson and Thomas R. Niesler and Andreas Tuerk and Stephen J. Young",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "909-912",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-84,
	title= "{Speech Recognition Performance on a Voicemail Transcription Task}",
	author= "Mukund Padmanabhan and Ellen Eide and Bhuvana Ramabhadran and Ganesh N. Ramaswamy and Lalit R. Bahl",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "913-916",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-85,
	title= "{Transcribing Broadcast News with the 1997 ABBOT System}",
	author= "Gary D Cook and Tony J Robinson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "917-920",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-86,
	title= "{Experiments in Automatic Meeting Transcription Using JRTk}",
	author= "Hua Yu and Cortis Clark and Robert Malkin and Alex Waibel",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "921-924",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-87,
	title= "{Adaptive Vocabularies for Transcribing Multilingual Broadcast News}",
	author= "Petra Geutner and Michael Finke and Peter Scheytt",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "925-928",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-88,
	title= "{A Variational Approach for Estimating Vocal Tract Shapes from the Speech Signal}",
	author= "Yves Laprie and Bruno Mathieu",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "929-932",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-89,
	title= "{Speech Intelligibility in the Presence of Cross-Channel Spectral Asynchrony}",
	author= "Takayuki Arai and Steven Greenberg",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "933-936",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-90,
	title= "{Acoustic Breathiness Measures in the Description of Pathologic Voices}",
	author= "Matthias Frohlich and Dirk Michaelis and Hans Werner Strube",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "937-940",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-91,
	title= "{Automatic Estimation of Formant and Voice Source Parameters Using a Subspace Based Algorithm}",
	author= "Chang-Sheng Yang and Hideki Kasuya",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "941-944",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-92,
	title= "{Estimating the Speaking Rate by Vowel Detection}",
	author= "Thilo Pfau and Guenther Ruske",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "945-948",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-93,
	title= "{A New Algorithm for Incorporating Acoustic Constraints into the Inverse Speech Problem}",
	author= "James DeLucia and Fred Kochman",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "949-952",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-94,
	title= "{Cascade Recursive Least Squares with Subsection Adaptation for AR Parameter Estimation}",
	author= "Gaguk Zakaria and Louis A Beex",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "953-956",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-95,
	title= "{Spectral Stability Based Event Localizing Temporal Decomposition}",
	author= "Athaudage CR Nandasena and Masato Akagi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "957-960",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-96,
	title= "{An Acoustic-Phonetic Feature-Based System for the Automatic Recognition of Fricative Consonants}",
	author= "Ahmed M. Abdelatty Ali and Jan Van der Spiegel and Paul Mueller",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "961-964",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-97,
	title= "{On Second Order Statistics and Linear Estimation of Cepstral Coefficients}",
	author= "Yariv Ephraim and Mazin Rahim",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "965-968",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-98,
	title= "{An Algorithm for Robust Signal Modelling in Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Rivarol Vergin",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "969-972",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-99,
	title= "{Automatic Speech Recognition Based on Cepstral Coefficients and a MEL-Based Discrete Energy Operator}",
	author= "Hesham Tolba and Douglas O'Shaughnessy",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "973-976",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-100,
	title= "{Compression of Acoustic Features for Speech Recognition in Network Environments}",
	author= "Ganesh N. Ramaswamy and Ponani S. Gopalakrishnan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "977-980",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-101,
	title= "{Speaker Clustering for Speech Recognition Using the Parameters Characterizing Vocal-Tract Dimensions}",
	author= "Masaki Naito and Li Deng and Yoshinori Sagisaka",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "981-984",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-102,
	title= "{Baby Ears: A Recognition System for Affective Vocalizations}",
	author= "Malcolm G. Slaney and Gerald McRoberts",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "985-988",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-103,
	title= "{Quantization of Cepstral Parameters for Speech Recognition over the World Wide Web}",
	author= "Vassilios Digalakis and Leonardo G Neumeyer and Manolis Perakakis",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "989-992",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-104,
	title= "{Speech Enhancement Using Spectral Envelope Side Information}",
	author= "Richard J Barron and Charles K Sestok and Alan V. Oppenheim",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "993-996",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-105,
	title= "{Kalman Filtering of Colored Noise for Speech Enhancement}",
	author= "Dimitrie C Popescu and Ilija Zeljkovic",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "997-1000",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-106,
	title= "{Noise Reduction by Paired-Microphones Using Spectral Subtraction}",
	author= "Mitsunori Mizumachi and Masato Akagi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1001-1004",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-107,
	title= "{Fusion of Auditory and Visual Information for Noisy Speech Enhancement: A Preliminary Study of Vowel Transitions}",
	author= "Laurent Girin and Gang Feng and Jean-Luc Schwartz",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1005-1008",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-108,
	title= "{Dynamic Adjustment of the Forgetting Factor in Adaptive Filters for Non-Stationary Noise Cancellation in Speech}",
	author= "Rafael Martinez and Pedro Gomez and Agustin Alvarez and Victor Nieto and Victoria Rodellar and Manuel Rubio and Mercedes Perez",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1009-1012",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-109,
	title= "{Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods for Speech Enhancement}",
	author= "Jaco Vermaak and Mahesan Niranjan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1013-1016",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-110,
	title= "{Speech Enhancement in Noise and within Face Mask (Microphone Array Approach)}",
	author= "George S Kang and Thomas M Moran",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1017-1020",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-111,
	title= "{Voicing State Determination of Co-Channel Speech}",
	author= "Daniel S Benincasa and Michael I Savic",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1021-1024",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-112,
	title= "{Improvements on Co-Channel Speech Separation using ADF: Low Complexity, Fast Convergence, and Generalization}",
	author= "Kuan-Chieh Yen and Yunxin Zhao",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1025-1028",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-113,
	title= "{Speech Separation by Kurtosis Maximization}",
	author= "James P LeBlanc and Phillip L De Leon",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1029-1032",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-114,
	title= "{Machine Learning and Automatic Linguistic Analysis: The Next Step}",
	author= "Eric Brill",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1033-1036",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-115,
	title= "{Accessible Technology for Interactive Systems: A New Approach to Spoken Language Research}",
	author= "Ronald A. Cole and Stephen Sutton and Yonghong Yan and Pieter Vermeulen and Mark Fanty",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1037-1040",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-116,
	title= "{Recognition in a New Key - Towards a Science of Spoken Language}",
	author= "Steven Greenberg",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1041-1044",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-117,
	title= "{The Challenge of Domain-Independent Speech Understanding}",
	author= "Robert C. Moore",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1045-1048",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-118,
	title= "{Understanding Speech Understanding}",
	author= "R. K. Moore",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1049-1052",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-119,
	title= "{Evaluating Dialog Systems Used in the Real World}",
	author= "Harald Aust and Hermann Ney",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1053-1056",
	year= 1998
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP98-2-120,
	title= "{Next Major Application Systems and Key Techniques in Speech Recognition Technology}",
	author= "Kazuyo Tanaka",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1057-1060",
	year= 1998
}