@string{icassp = "Proc. ICASSP"}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-1,
	title= "{SPEECH ENHANCEMENT BASED ON A NEW SET OF AUDITORY CONSTRAINED PARAMETERS }",
	author= "S. Nandkumar and John H. L. Hansen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "1-4",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-2,
	title= "{LOW RESIDUAL NOISE SPEECH ENHANCEMENT UTILIZING TIME-FREQUENCY FILTERING }",
	author= "Gary Whipple",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "5-8",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-3,
	title= "{CEPSTRUM BASED DECONVOLUTION FOR SPEECH DEREVERBERATION }",
	author= "Athina P. Petropulu and Suresh Subramaniam",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "9-12",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-4,
	title= "{COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE OF SPECTRAL SUBTRACTION AND HMM-BASED SPEECH ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES WITH APPLICATION TO HEARING AID DESIGN }",
	author= "H. Sheikhzadeh and H. Sameti and L. Deng and R. L. Brennan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "13-16",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-5,
	title= "{NOISE SUPPRESSION USING A WAVELET MODEL}",
	author= "A. Teolis and J. J. Benedetto",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "17-20",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-6,
	title= "{ADAPTATION TECHNIQUES FOR AMBIENCE AND MICROPHONE COMPENSATION IN THE IBM TANGORA SPEECH RECOGNITION  SYSTEM }",
	author= "Subrata Das and Arthur Nadas and David Nahamoo and Michael Picheny",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "21-24",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-7,
	title= "{CO-CHANNEL SPEAKER SEPARATION BASED ON MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD DECONVOLUTION }",
	author= "Michael Savic and Huiqin Gao and Jeffrey S. Sorensen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "25-28",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-8,
	title= "{A NEW SPEECH ENHANCEMENT TECHNIQUE WITH APPLICATION TO SPEAKER IDENTIFICATION }",
	author= "Michael A. Ramalho and Richard J. Mammone",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "29-32",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-9,
	title= "{ACOUSTIC MODELING FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION BASED ON SPOTTING OF PHONETIC UNITS }",
	author= "Les T. Niles",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "33-36",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-10,
	title= "{IPA: IMPROVED PHONE MODELLING WITH RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORKS }",
	author= "Tony Robinson and Mike Hochberg and Steve Renals",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "37-40",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-11,
	title= "{PHONEME RECOGNITION IN CONTINUOUS SPEECH USING LARGE INHOMOGENEOUS HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS  }",
	author= "R. N. V. Sitaram and T. V. Sreenivas",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "41-44",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-12,
	title= "{PHONETIC RECOGNITION USING HMM REPRESENTATION OF OVERLAPPING ARTICULATORY FEATURES FOR ALL CLASSES OF  ENGLISH SOUNDS }",
	author= "L. Deng and  D. Sun",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "45-48",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-13,
	title= "{SEGMENTAL PHONEME RECOGNITION USING PIECEWISE LINEAR REGRESSION }",
	author= "S.Krishnan and P.V.S.Rao",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "49-52",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-14,
	title= "{A NEW METHOD FOR SEGMENTING CONTINUOUS SPEECH}",
	author= "B.I.(Raj) Pawate and Eric Dowling",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "53-56",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-15,
	title= "{STOCHASTIC TRAJECTORY MODELING FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION }",
	author= "Yifan Gong and Jean-Paul Haton",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "57-60",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-16,
	title= "{USING MULTIPLE VECTOR QUANTIZATION AND SEMICONTINUOUS HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS FOR SPEECH  RECOGNITION }",
	author= "Antonio M. Peinado and Jose C. Segura and Antonio J. Rubio and Maria C. Benitez",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "61-64",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-17,
	title= "{AN EFFICIENT COMBINATION OF ACOUSTIC AND SUPRA-SEGMENTAL INFORMATIONS IN A SPEECH RECOGNITION  SYSTEM}",
	author= "Nelly Suaudeau and Regine Andre-Obrecht",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "65-68",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-18,
	title= "{WORD ACCENT PATTERNS MODELLING BY CONCATENATION OF MORA HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS }",
	author= "Takashi Yoshimura and Satoru Hayamizu and Kazuyo Tanaka",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "69-72",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-19,
	title= "{PHONEMIC SEGMENTATION OF FLUENT SPEECH}",
	author= "David B. Grayden and Michael S. Scordilis ",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "73-76",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-20,
	title= "{KNOWLEDGE BASED APPROACH TO CONSONANT RECOGNITION}",
	author= "Ara Samouelian",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "77-80",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-21,
	title= "{MACROPHONE: AN AMERICAN ENGLISH TELEPHONE SPEECH CORPUS FOR THE POLYPHONE PROJECT }",
	author= "Jared Bernstein and Kelsey Taussig and and Jack Godfrey ",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "81-84",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-22,
	title= "{CONSTRUCTING TELEPHONE ACOUSTIC MODELS FROM A HIGH-QUALITY SPEECH CORPUS }",
	author= "Mitchel Weintraub and Leonardo Neumeyer",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "85-88",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-23,
	title= "{THE VOICE ACROSS JAPAN DATABASE - THE JAPANESE LANGUAGE CONTRIBUTION TO POLYPHONE }",
	author= "Tom Staples and Joseph Picone and and Nozomi Arai",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "89-92",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-24,
	title= "{TOWARD AUTOMATIC COLLECTION OF THE U.S. CENSUS}",
	author= "Ronald A. Cole and David G. Novick and Dan Burnett and Brian  Hansen and Stephen Sutton and Mark Fanty",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "93-96",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-25,
	title= "{THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL DATABASE OF SPOKEN LANGUAGE}",
	author= "J.B.Millar and J.P.Vonwiller and J.M.Harrington and  P.J.Dermody",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "97-100",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-26,
	title= "{A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF JAPANESE AND ENGLISH DIGIT RECOGNITION }",
	author= "Kazuhiro Kondo and Joseph Picone and and Barbara Wheatley",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "101-104",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-27,
	title= "{APPLICATION OF VECTOR QUANTIZED HIDDEN MARKOV MODELING TO TELEPHONE NETWORK BASED CONNECTED DIGIT  RECOGNITION}",
	author= "Eric R Buhrke and Regis Cardin and Yves Normandin and Mazin  Rahim and Jay Wilpon",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "105-108",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-28,
	title= "{SOURCES OF DEGRADATION OF SPEECH RECOGNITION IN TELEPHONE ENVIRONMENTS }",
	author= "P. J. Moreno and R. M. Stern",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "109-112",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-29,
	title= "{THE DEVELOPMENT OF FILE FORMATS FOR VERY LARGE SPEECH CORPORA: SPHERE AND SHORTEN}",
	author= "John S. Garofolo and Tony Robinson and Jonathan  G.Fiscus",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "113-116",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-30,
	title= "{TOWARD VOCABULARY INDEPENDENT TELEPHONE SPEECH RECOGNITION }",
	author= "Y.H. Kao and C.T. Hemphill and B.J. Wheatley and P.K.  Rajasekaran",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "117-120",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-31,
	title= "{ON THE USE OF DATA-DRIVEN CLUSTERING TECHNIQUE FOR IDENTIFICATION OF POLY- AND MONO-PHONEMES FOR FOUR  EUROPEAN LANGUAGES. }",
	author= "O Andersen and P Dalsgaard and W Barry",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "121-124",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-32,
	title= "{SPEAKER ADAPTATION OF TIED-MIXTURE-BASED PHONEME MODELS FOR TEXT-PROMPTED SPEAKER RECOGNITION }",
	author= "Tomoko Matsui and Sadaoki Furui",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "125-128",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-33,
	title= "{ROBUST CEPSTRAL FEATURES FOR SPEAKER IDENTIFICATION}",
	author= "Khaled T. Assaleh and Richard J. Mammone",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "129-132",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-34,
	title= "{A QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE RELATIVE SPEAKER DISCRIMINATING PROPERTIES OF PHONEMES }",
	author= "J. P. Eatock and J. S. Mason",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "133-136",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-35,
	title= "{TEXT-DEPENDENT SPEAKER RECOGNITION USING THE INFORMATION IN THE HIGHER FREQUENCY BAND }",
	author= "Shoji Hayakawa and Fumitada Itakura",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "137-140",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-36,
	title= "{A DISTRIBUTED DECISION APPROACH TO SPEAKER VERIFICATION }",
	author= "Michael A. Lund and Chung-Tshuy Lee and Chung-Chieh Lee and  Robert W. Bossemeyer",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "141-144",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-37,
	title= "{A ROBUST, SEGMENTAL METHOD FOR TEXT INDEPENDENT SPEAKER IDENTIFICATION }",
	author= "Herbert Gish and Michael Schmidt and Angela Mielke",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "145-148",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-38,
	title= "{INVESTIGATIONS ON SPEAKER CHARACTERIZATION FROM ORPHIE SYSTEM TECHNICS }",
	author= "Jean-Luc Le Floch and Claude Montacii and Marie-Josi  Caraty",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "149-152",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-39,
	title= "{A HYBRID HMM-MLP SPEAKER VERIFICATION ALGORITHM FOR TELEPHONE SPEECH}",
	author= "Jayant M. Naik and David M. Lubensky",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "153-156",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-40,
	title= "{HIERARCHICAL PATTERN CLASSIFICATION FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE TEXT-INDEPENDENT SPEAKER VERIFICATION  SYSTEMS}",
	author= "Jeffrey Sorensen and Michael Savic",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "157-160",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-41,
	title= "{SEGMENTATION OF SPEECH USING SPEAKER IDENTIFICATION}",
	author= "Lynn Wilcox and Francine Chen and Don Kimber and and Vijay  Balasubramanian",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "161-164",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-42,
	title= "{SPEAKER IDENTIFICATION USING NEURAL TREE NETWORKS}",
	author= "Kevin R. Farrell and Richard J. Mammone ",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "165-168",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-43,
	title= "{DETECTING AN IMPOSTER IN TELEPHONE SPEECH}",
	author= "Johan Schalkwyk and Etienne Barnard and Jeffrey R.  Sachs",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "169-172",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-44,
	title= "{LOW-BIT-RATE SPEECH CODING USING A TWO-DIMENSIONAL TRANSFORM OF RESIDUAL SIGNALS AND WAVEFORM INTERPOLATION}",
	author= "Y. Tanaka and H. Kimura",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "173-176",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-45,
	title= "{TRANSFORM TRELLIS CODED QUANTIZATION OF SPEECH USING SMALL FRAME SIZES }",
	author= "Victoria E. Sanchez and Jose L. Perez and Juan M. Lopez and  Antonio J. Rubio",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "177-180",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-46,
	title= "{HIGH-QUALITY HARMONIC CODING AT VERY LOW BIT RATES}",
	author= "Gao Yang and H. Leich",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "181-184",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-47,
	title= "{NON-LINEAR SHORT-TERM PREDICTION IN SPEECH CODING}",
	author= "Jes Thyssen and Henrik Nielsen and and Steffen Duus Hansen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "185-188",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-48,
	title= "{VARIABLE BIT RATE ADPCM VIA ARITHMETIC CODING}",
	author= "Craig R. Watkins and Sam Crisafulli and Robert R. Bitmead and Robert J. Orsi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "189-192",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-49,
	title= "{HIGH QUALITY CODING OF WIDEBAND AUDIO SIGNALS USING TRANSFORM CODED EXCITATION (TCX) }",
	author= "R. Lefebvre and R. Salami and C. Laflamme and and J-P. Adoul",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "193-196",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-50,
	title= "{SPEECH CODING BASED ON ADAPTIVE MEL-CEPSTRAL ANALYSIS }",
	author= "Keiichi Tokuda and Hidetoshi Matsumura and Takao Kobayashi and Satoshi Imai",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "197-200",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-51,
	title= "{SPECTRAL ENTROPY: AN ALTERNATIVE INDICATOR FOR RATE ALLOCATION? }",
	author= "Stan A. McClellan and Jerry D. Gibson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "201-204",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-52,
	title= "{MIXED-PHASE AR MODELS FOR VOICED SPEECH AND PERCEPTUAL COST FUNCTIONS }",
	author= "William R. Gardner and Bhaskar D. Rao",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "205-208",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-53,
	title= "{SPEECH COMPRESSION USING ARMA MODEL AND WAVELET TRANSFORM }",
	author= "Sung-won Park",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "209-212",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-54,
	title= "{SLHMM: A CONTINUOUS SPEECH REGOGNITION SYSTEM BASED ON ALPHANET-HMM}",
	author= "J.E. Diaz-Verdejo and J.C. Segura-Luna and P.  Garcia-Teodoro and and A.J. Rubio-Ayuso ",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "213-216",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-55,
	title= "{LEARNING STATE-DEPENDENT STREAM WEIGHTS FOR MULTI-CODEBOOK HMM SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEMS }",
	author= "Ivica Rogina and Alex Waibel",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "217-220",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-56,
	title= "{BAYESIAN LEARNING OF THE SCHMM PARAMETERS FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION }",
	author= "Qiang Huo and Chorkin Chan and Chin-Hui Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "221-224",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-57,
	title= "{NON-LINEAR INPUT TRANSFORMATIONS FOR DISCRIMINATIVE HMMS }",
	author= "Finn Tore Johansen and Magne Hallstein Johnsen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "225-228",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-58,
	title= "{USING MAP ESTIMATED PARAMETERS TO IMPROVE HMM SPEECH RECOGNITION PERFORMANCE }",
	author= "Yoshihiko Gotoh and Michael M. Hochberg and Harvey F.  Silverman",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "229-232",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-59,
	title= "{DISCRIMINATIVE TRAINING FOR IMPROVED NEURAL PREDICTION SYSTEMS }",
	author= "Abdelhamid Mellouk and Patrick Gallinari",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "233-236",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-60,
	title= "{AN EVALUATION OF CROSS-LANGUAGE ADAPTATION FOR RAPID HMM DEVELOPMENT IN A NEW LANGUAGE }",
	author= "B. Wheatley and K. Kondo and W. Anderson and and Y. Muthusamy",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "237-240",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-61,
	title= "{AUTOMATIC TRAINING OF PHONEME DICTIONARY BASED ON MUTUAL INFORMATION CRITERION }",
	author= "Shigeki Okawa and Tetsunori Kobayashi and Katsuhiko  Shirai",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "241-244",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-62,
	title= "{TREE-STRUCTURED SPEAKER CLUSTERING FOR FAST SPEAKER ADAPTATION}",
	author= "Tetsuo Kosaka and Shigeki Sagayama",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "245-248",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-63,
	title= "{ALL-PHONEME ERGODIC HIDDEN MARKOV NETWORK FOR UNSUPERVISED SPEAKER ADAPTATION}",
	author= "Y. Miyazawa and J. Takami and S. Sagayama and S. Matsunaga ",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "249-252",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-64,
	title= "{PHONEME RECOGNITION IMPROVEMENT BY RESTRICTING TRAINING SECTION IN CONCATENATED HMM TRAINING }",
	author= "Y.Ariki and K.Doi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "253-256",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-65,
	title= "{A CODEC CANDIDATE FOR THE GSM HALF RATE SPEECH CHANNEL }",
	author= "Joerg-Martin Mueller and Bertram Waechter",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "257-260",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-66,
	title= "{COMPLEXITY REDUCTION FOR FS-1016 WITH MULTISTAGE SEARCH }",
	author= "M. Mauc and G. Baudoin and M. Jelinek",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "261-264",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-67,
	title= "{SPEECH AND CHANNEL CODEC CANDIDATE FOR THE HALF RATE DIGITAL CELLULAR CHANNEL  }",
	author= "K.Swaminathan and K.Ganesan and Y.S.Wang and and P.K.Gupta",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "265-268",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-68,
	title= "{M-LCELP SPEECH CODING AT 4KBPS}",
	author= "Kazunori Ozawa and Masahiro Serizawa and Toshiki Miyano  and Toshiyuki Nomura",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "269-272",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-69,
	title= "{COMPARISON OF ARMA MODELLING METHODS FOR LOW BIT RATE SPEECH CODING }",
	author= "S.Yim and D.Sen and W.H.Holmes",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "273-276",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-70,
	title= "{A 5.6 kb/s SPEECH CODEC USING A PULSE CODEBOOK AND AN  IMPROVED VITERBI DECODING}",
	author= "Yoshiaki Asakawa and Hidetoshi Sekine and Makoto  Takashima and Nobuyoshi Ishikawa and Toshiyuki Matsuda and Toru  Okamoto and Ryujiro Muramatsu",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "277-280",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-71,
	title= "{A VR-CELP CODEC IMPLEMENTATION FOR CDMA MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS }",
	author= "Luca Cellario and Daniele Sereno and Mario Giani and Peter  Bloecher and Karl Hellwig",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "281-284",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-72,
	title= "{REED-SOLOMON CODING FOR CELP EDAC IN LAND MOBILE RADIO }",
	author= "David E. Ray and Douglas J. Rahikka",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "285-288",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-73,
	title= "{ANALYSIS OF PHONEME-BASED FEATURES FOR LANGUAGE IDENTIFICATION}",
	author= "Kay M. Berkling and Takayuki Arai and and Etienne Barnard",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "289-292",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-74,
	title= "{LANGUAGE IDENTIFICATION USING PHONE-BASED ACOUSTIC LIKELIHOODS }",
	author= "L.F. Lamel and J.L. Gauvain",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "293-296",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-75,
	title= "{AUTOMATIC LANGUAGE IDENTIFICATION USING SYLLABIC SPECTRAL FEATURES}",
	author= "Kung-Pu Li",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "297-300",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-76,
	title= "{AUTOMATIC LANGUAGE IDENTIFICATION USING SUB-WORD MODELS }",
	author= "R. C. F. Tucker and M. J. Carey and E. S. Parris",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "301-304",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-77,
	title= "{AUTOMATIC LANGUAGE IDENTIFICATION OF TELEPHONE SPEECH MESSAGES USING PHONEME RECOGNITION AND N-GRAM  MODELING  }",
	author= "Marc A. Zissman and Elliot Singer",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "305-308",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-78,
	title= "{DISTANCE MEASURES FOR TEXT-INDEPENDENT SPEAKER RECOGNITION BASED ON MAR MODEL}",
	author= "Chintana Griffin and Tomoko Matsui and and Sadaoki Furui",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "309-312",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-79,
	title= "{DISCRIMINATING SEMI-CONTINUOUS HMM FOR SPEAKER VERIFICATION. }",
	author= "M.E. Forsyth and M.A. Jack",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "313-316",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-80,
	title= "{A MODEL DISTANCE MEASURE FOR TALKER CLUSTERING AND IDENTIFICATION }",
	author= "J. T. Foote and H. F. Silverman",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "317-320",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-81,
	title= "{IMPROVED VOICE IDENTIFICATION USING A NEAREST-NEIGHBOR DISTANCE MEASURE }",
	author= "L.G. Bahler and J.E. Porter and A.L. Higgins",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "321-324",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-82,
	title= "{SPEAKER RECOGNITION BASED ON MINIMUM ERROR DISCRIMINATIVE TRAINING }",
	author= "Chi-Shi Liu and Chin-Hui Lee and Biing-Hwang Juang and  Aaron E. Rosenberg",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "325-328",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-83,
	title= "{SPEAKER RECOGNITION IN TACTICAL COMMUNICATIONS}",
	author= "Richard Ricart and Jim Cupples and and Laurie  Fenstermacher",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "329-332",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-84,
	title= "{PERCEPTUAL BENCHMARKS FOR AUTOMATIC LANGUAGE IDENTIFICATION }",
	author= "Yeshwant K. Muthusamy and Neena Jain and Ronald A. Cole",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "333-336",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-85,
	title= "{DEMONSTRATIONS AND APPLICATIONS OF SPOKEN LANGUAGE TECHNOLOGY: HIGHLIGHTS AND PERSPECTIVES FROM THE 1993  ARPA SPOKEN LANGUAGE TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS DAY }",
	author= "Clifford J. Weinstein ",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "337-340",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-86,
	title= "{UNANSWERABLE QUERIES IN A SPONTANEOUS SPEECH TASK}",
	author= "Sunil Issar and Wayne Ward",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "341-344",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-87,
	title= "{JANUS 93: TOWARDS SPONTANEOUS SPEECH TRANSLATION}",
	author= "M.Woszczyna and N.Aoki-Waibel and F.D.Buo and N.Coccaro and  Horiguchi and T.Kemp and A.Lavie and A.McNair and T.Polzin and  I.Rogina and C.P.Rose and T.Schultz and B.Suhm and M.Tomita and  A.Waibel",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "345-348",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-88,
	title= "{CORRECTING COMPLEX FALSE STARTS IN SPONTANEOUS SPEECH }",
	author= "Douglas O'Shaughnessy",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "349-352",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-89,
	title= "{REDUCING THE COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY FOR INFERRING STOCHASTIC CONTEXT-FREE GRAMMAR RULES FROM EXAMPLE TEXT }",
	author= "Helmut Lucke",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "353-356",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-90,
	title= "{ERGODIC HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS AND POLYGRAMS FOR LANGUAGE MODELING }",
	author= "T. Kuhn and H. Niemann and E.G. Schukat-Talamazzini",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "357-360",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-91,
	title= "{A ROBUST LANGUAGE MODEL INCORPORATING A SUBSTRING PARSER AND EXTENDED N-GRAMS }",
	author= "J.H.Wright and G.J.F.Jones and H.Lloyd-Thomas",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "361-364",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-92,
	title= "{LEARNING COMPLEX OUTPUT REPRESENTATIONS IN CONNECTIONIST PARSING OF SPOKEN LANGUAGE }",
	author= "Finn Dag Buo and Thomas S. Polzin and and Alex Waibel",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "365-368",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-93,
	title= "{SENTENCE SPOTTING APPLIED TO PARTIAL SENTENCES AND UNKNOWN WORDS }",
	author= "Y. Itoh and J. Kiyama and and R. Oka",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "369-372",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-94,
	title= "{OPTIMIZING RECOGNITION AND REJECTION PERFORMANCE IN WODSPOTTING SYSTEMS}",
	author= "Herve Bourlard and Bart D'hoore and and Jean-Marc Boite",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "373-376",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-95,
	title= "{A FAST LATTICE-BASED APPROACH TO VOCABULARY INDEPENDENT WORDSPOTTING  }",
	author= "D. A. James and S. J. Young",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "377-380",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-96,
	title= "{SPOTTING EVENTS IN CONTINUOUS SPEECH}",
	author= "P.Jeanrenaud and M. Siu and J.R. Rohlicek and M. Meteer and and  H. Gish",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "381-384",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-97,
	title= "{APPROACHES TO TOPIC IDENTIFICATION ON THE SWITCHBOARD CORPUS }",
	author= "J. McDonough and K. Ng and P. Jeanrenaud and H. Gish and and J.  R. Rohlicek",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "385-388",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-98,
	title= "{WORDSPOTTER TRAINING USING FIGURE-OF-MERIT BACK PROPAGATION }",
	author= "Richard P. Lippmann and Eric I. Chang and and Charles R.  Jankowski ",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "389-392",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-99,
	title= "{REJECTION FOR CONNECTED DIGIT RECOGNITION BASED ON GPD SEGMENTAL DISCRIMINATION  }",
	author= "Rafid A. Sukkar",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "393-396",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-100,
	title= "{THE PERFORMANCE PREDICTION METHOD ON SENTENCE RECOGNITION SYSTEM USING A FINITE STATE AUTOMATON }",
	author= "Takashi Otsuki and Teruhiko Otomo and Akinori Ito and  Shozo Makino",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "397-400",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-101,
	title= "{NEW WAYS TO USE LVQ-CODEBOOKS TOGETHER WITH HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS }",
	author= "Kari Torkkola",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "401-404",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-102,
	title= "{PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED BINARY MAPPING MODELS FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION }",
	author= "Jianmin Li and Ditang Fang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "405-408",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-103,
	title= "{CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION IN NOISE USING SPECTRAL SUBTRACTION AND HMM ADAPTATION }",
	author= "J.A. Nolazco Flores and S.J. Young",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "409-412",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-104,
	title= "{DURATION AND SPECTRAL BASED STRESS TOKEN GENERATION FOR HMM SPEECH RECOGNITION UNDER STRESS }",
	author= "Sahar E. Bou-Ghazale and John H. L. Hansen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "413-416",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-105,
	title= "{PROBABILISTIC OPTIMUM FILTERING FOR ROBUST SPEECH RECOGNITION }",
	author= "Leonardo Neumeyer and Mitchel Weintraub",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "417-420",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-106,
	title= "{INTEGRATING RASTA-PLP INTO SPEECH RECOGNITION}",
	author= "Joachim Koehler and Nelson Morgan and Hynek Hermansky and H.  Guenter Hirsch and and Grace Tong",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "421-424",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-107,
	title= "{DEGRADED WORD RECOGNITION BASED ON SEGMENTAL SIGNAL-TO- NOISE RATIO WEIGHTING }",
	author= "Hidefumi Kobatake and Yousuke Matsunoo",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "425-428",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-108,
	title= "{ON THE IMPORTANCE OF THE MICROPHONE POSITION FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION IN THE CAR }",
	author= "Johan Smolders and Tom Claes and Gert Sablon and Dirk Van  Compernolle",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "429-432",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-109,
	title= "{ADAPTATION TO NEW MICROPHONES USING TIED-MIXTURE NORMALIZATION }",
	author= "Anastasios Anastasakos and Francis Kubala and John Makhoul and Richard Schwartz",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "433-436",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-110,
	title= "{NOISE INDEPENDENT SPEECH RECOGNITION FOR A VARIETY OF NOISE TYPES }",
	author= "William C. Treurniet and Yifan Gong",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "437-440",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-111,
	title= "{ROOT ADAPTIVE HOMOMORPHIC DECONVOLUTION SCHEMES FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION IN NOISE }",
	author= "Philip Lockwood and Patrice Alexandre ",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "441-444",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-112,
	title= "{SIGNAL BIAS REMOVAL FOR ROBUST TELEPHONE SPEECH RECOGNITION IN ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTS }",
	author= "Mazin G. Rahim and Biing-Hwang Juang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "445-448",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-113,
	title= "{ADAPTIVE NOISE IMMUNITY LEARNING FOR WORD SPOTTING}",
	author= "Yoichi Takebayashi and Hiroshi Kanazawa",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "449-452",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-114,
	title= "{TIME-SCALE MODIFICATION OF SPEECH BASED ON A NONLINEAR OSCILLATOR MODEL }",
	author= "Gernot Kubin and W. Bastiaan Kleijn",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "453-456",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-115,
	title= "{A ROBUST SEQUENTIAL PARAMETER ESTIMATION FOR TIME-VARYING SPEECH SIGNAL ANALYSIS }",
	author= "Hong Sub Choi and Seung Chan Bang and Souguil Ann",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "457-460",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-116,
	title= "{SPEECH SPECTRUM TRANSFORMATION BY SPEAKER INTERPOLATION  }",
	author= "Naoto Iwahashi and Yoshinori Sagisaka",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "461-464",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-117,
	title= "{A NOVEL APPROACH FOR CLASSIFYING CONTINUOUS SPEECH INTO VISIBLE MOUTH-SHAPE RELATED CLASSES }",
	author= "S-H. Luo and R. W. King",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "465-468",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-118,
	title= "{VOICE CONVERSION BASED ON PIECEWISE LINEAR CONVERSION RULES OF FORMANT FREQUENCY AND SPECTRUM TILT }",
	author= "Ideyuki Mizuno and Masanobu Abe",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "469-472",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-119,
	title= "{VOICE-SPEECH ANALYSIS BASED ON THE RESIDUAL INTERFERING SIGNAL CANCELER (RISC) ALGORITHM}",
	author= "C.S. Ramalingam and R. Kumaresan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "473-476",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-120,
	title= "{DETERMINATION OF HUMAN VOCAL-TRACT DYNAMIC GEOMETRY FROM FORMANT TRAJECTORIES USING SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL  FOURIER ANALYSIS}",
	author= "Hani Yehia and Fumitada Itakura",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "477-480",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-121,
	title= "{ANALYSIS OF SPECTRAL INTERPOLATION WITH WEIGHTING DEPENDENT ON FRAME ENERGY }",
	author= "J.S. Erkelens and P.M.T. Broersen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "481-484",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-122,
	title= "{FILTER BANK DESIGN BASED ON DISCRIMINATIVE FEATURE EXTRACTION}",
	author= "Alain Biem and Shigeru Katagiri",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "485-488",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-123,
	title= "{VECTOR QUANTIZATION WITH HYPER-COLUMNAR CLUSTERS}",
	author= "Minoru Kohata and Tasuku Takagi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "489-492",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-124,
	title= "{A NOVEL SPLIT RESIDUAL VECTOR QUANTIZATION SCHEME FOR LOW BIT RATE SPEECH CODING }",
	author= "Kwok-Wah Law and Cheung-Fat Chan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "493-496",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-125,
	title= "{EFFICIENT VECTOR QUANTISATION OF LPC PARAMETERS FOR NOISY CHANNELS }",
	author= "Harald Skinnemoen and Andrew Perkis",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "497-500",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-126,
	title= "{EFFICIENT INTERBLOCK NOISELESS CODING OF SPEECH LPC PARAMETERS }",
	author= "Stefan Bruhn",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "501-504",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-127,
	title= "{VARIABLE DIMENSION VECTOR QUANTIZATION OF LINEAR PREDICTIVE COEFFICIENTS OF SPEECH }",
	author= "Philip A. Chou and Tom Lookabaugh",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "505-508",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-128,
	title= "{SPECTRAL QUANTIZATION OF CEPSTRAL COEFFICIENTS OF SPEECH}",
	author= "Roar Hagen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "509-512",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-129,
	title= "{VECTOR QUANTIZATION-LATTICE VECTOR QUANTIZATION OF SPEECH LPC COEFFICIENTS }",
	author= "Jianping Pan and Thomas R. Fischer",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "513-516",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-130,
	title= "{SEGMENTAL QUANTIZATION OF SPEECH SPECTRAL INFORMATION }",
	author= "Torbjorn Svendsen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "517-520",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-131,
	title= "{LOW-COMPLEXITY ENCODING OF SPEECH LSF PARAMETERS USING CONSTRAINED-STORAGE TSVQ }",
	author= "Wai-Yip Chan and David Chemla",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "521-524",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-132,
	title= "{SINGLE STAGE SPECTRAL QUANTIZATION AT 20 BITS}",
	author= "Per Hedelin",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "525-528",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-133,
	title= "{HIGH-ORDER ALLPOLE MODELLING OF THE SPECTRAL ENVELOPE }",
	author= "Terrence G. Champion and Robert J. McAulay and Thomas  F. Quatieri",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "529-532",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-134,
	title= "{ROBUST METHODS FOR USING CONTEXT-DEPENDENT FEATURES AND MODELS IN A CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNIZER. }",
	author= "L.R. Bahl and P.V. de Souza and P.S. Gopalakrishnan and D.  Nahamoo and M. A. Picheny",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "533-536",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-135,
	title= "{GENONES: OPTIMIZING THE DEGREE OF MIXTURE TYING IN A LARGE VOCABULARY HIDDEN MARKOV MODEL BASED SPEECH  RECOGNIZER }",
	author= "Vassilios Digalakis and Hy Murveit",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "537-540",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-136,
	title= "{A COMPARISON OF PHONEME DECISION TREE (PDT) AND CONTEXT ADAPTIVE PHONE (CAP)BASED APPROACHES TO  VOCABULARY INDEPENDENT SPEECH RECOGNITION }",
	author= "R K Moore and M J Russell and P Nowell and S N Downey and S R Browning",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "541-544",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-137,
	title= "{TOWARDS LARGE VOCABULARY MANDARIN CHINESE SPEECH RECOGNITION }",
	author= "H.W. Hon and B.S. Yuan and Y.L. Chow and S. Narayan and K.F.  Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "545-548",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-138,
	title= "{IMPROVING SPEECH-RECOGNITION PERFORMANCE VIA PHONE-DEPENDENT  VQ CODEBOOKS AND ADAPTIVE LANGUAGE  MODELS IN SPHINX-II }",
	author= "M.Hwang and R. Rosenfeld and E. Thayer and R. Mosur and L.  Chase and R. Weide and X. Huang and and F. Alleva",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "549-552",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-139,
	title= "{NEW GRAPH SEARCH TECHNIQUES FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION}",
	author= "P. Kenny and P. Labute and Z. Li and D. O'Shaughnessy",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "553-556",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-140,
	title= "{THE LIMSI CONTINUOUS SPEECH DICTATION SYSTEM: EVALUATION ON THE ARPA WALL STREET JOURNAL TASK }",
	author= "J.L. Gauvain and L.F. Lamel and G. Adda and M. Adda-Decker",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "557-560",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-141,
	title= "{COMPARATIVE EXPERIMENTS ON LARGE VOCABULARY SPEECH RECOGNITION }",
	author= "Francis Kubala and Anastasios Anastasakos and John  Makhoul and Long Nguyen and Richard Schwartz and and George  Zavaliagkos",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "561-564",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-142,
	title= "{HIGH QUALITY TEXT-TO-SPEECH SYNTHESIS : A COMPARISON OF FOUR CANDIDATE ALGORITHMS}",
	author= "T. Dutoit",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "565-568",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-143,
	title= "{DEVELOPMENT OF A TEXT-TO-SPEECH SYSTEM FOR JAPANESE BASED ON WAVEFORM SPLICING }",
	author= "Hisashi Kawai and Norio Higuchi and Tohru Simizu and and  Seiichi Yamamoto",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "569-572",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-144,
	title= "{NEW ALGORITHM FOR SPECTRAL SMOOTHING AND ENVELOPE MODIFICATION FOR LP-PSOLA SYNTHESIS }",
	author= "F.M. Gimenez de los Galanes and M.H. Savoji and J.M.  Pardo",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "573-576",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-145,
	title= "{A NEW WAVEFORM SPEECH SYNTHESIS APPROACH BASED ON THE COC SPEECH SPECTRUM }",
	author= "Kenzo Itoh and Shin'ya Nakajima and Tomohisa Hirokawa",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "577-580",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-146,
	title= "{HYBRID TIME- AND FREQUENCY-DOMAIN SPEECH SYNTHESIS WITH EXTENDED GLOTTAL SOURCE GENERATION }",
	author= "Georg Fries",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "581-584",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-147,
	title= "{ARTICULATORY SPEECH SYNTHESIS BASED ON FRACTIONAL DELAY WAVEGUIDE FILTERS }",
	author= "Vesa Valimaki and Matti Karjalainen and and Timo Kuisma",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "585-588",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-148,
	title= "{DATA-DRIVEN JOINT F0 AND DURATION MODELING IN TEXT TO SPEECH CONVERSION FOR SPANISH }",
	author= "Eduardo Lopez-Gonzalo and Luis A. Hernandez-Gomez",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "589-592",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-149,
	title= "{AUTOMATIC GENERATION OF PROSODIC RULES FOR SPEECH SYNTHESIS }",
	author= "Yoichi Yamashita and Riichiro Mizoguchi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "593-596",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-150,
	title= "{A MRF-BASED PARALLEL PROCESSING ALGORITHM FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION USING LINEAR PREDICTIVE HMM  }",
	author= "Hideki Noda and Mehdi N. Shirazi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "597-600",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-151,
	title= "{SPEECH MODELLING USING CEPSTRAL-TIME FEATURE MATRICES AND HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS}",
	author= "B.P. Milner and S.V. Vaseghi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "601-604",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-152,
	title= "{HMM WITH GLOBAL PATH CONSTRAINT IN VITERBI DECODING FOR ISOLATED WORD RECOGNITION }",
	author= "Weon-Goo Kim and Jeung-Yoon Choi and Dae Hee Youn",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "605-608",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-153,
	title= "{PSEUDO-SEGMENT BASED SPEECH RECOGNITION USING NEURAL RECURRENT WHOLE-WORD RECOGNIZERS }",
	author= "Philippe Le Cerf and Kris Demuynck and Jacques Duchateau  and Dirk Van Compernolle",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "609-612",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-154,
	title= "{USING GAUSSIAN MIXTURE MODELING IN SPEECH RECOGNITION }",
	author= "Yaxin Zhang and Mike Alder and Roberto Togneri",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "613-616",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-155,
	title= "{TASK INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT TRAINING: PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF HMM AND HYBRID HMM/MLP APPROACHES}",
	author= "Jean-Marc Boite and Herve Bourlard and Bart D'hoore and Sari  Accaino and Johan Vantieghem",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "617-620",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-156,
	title= "{THE INFLUENCE OF SPEECH CODING ALGORITHMS ON AUTOMATIC SPEECH RECOGNITION }",
	author= "S. Euler and J. Zinke",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "621-624",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-157,
	title= "{DISCRIMINATIVE TRAINING OF HIGH PERFORMANCE SPEECH RECOGNIZER USING N-BEST CANDIDATES }",
	author= "Jung-Kuei Chen and Frank K. Soong",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "625-628",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-158,
	title= "{MODEL TOPOLOGY SELECTION FOR ISOLATED WORD RECOGNITION }",
	author= "P. Laface and L. Fissore",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "629-632",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-159,
	title= "{WHICH MODEL FOR FUTURE SPEECH RECOGNITION SYSTEMS: HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS OR FINITE-STATE AUTOMATA?}",
	author= "J. Di Martino and J.F. Mari and B. Mathieu and K. Perot and  K. Smaili",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "633-636",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-1-160,
	title= "{ON THE FUZZY VECTOR QUANTIZATION BASED HIDDEN MARKOV MODEL}",
	author= "Eiichi Tsuboka and Jun'ichi Nakahashi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "637-640",
	year= 1994
}


@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-1,
	title= "{PHONOLOGICAL PARSING FOR REVERSIBLE LETTER-TO-SOUND / SOUND-TO-LETTER GENERATION}",
	author= "Helen M. Meng and Stephanie Seneff and Victor W. Zue",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "1-4",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-2,
	title= "{A STOCHASTIC LANGUAGE MODEL FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION INTEGRATING LOCAL AND GLOBAL CONSTRAINTS }",
	author= "Ryosuke Isotani and Shoichi Matsunaga",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "5-8",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-3,
	title= "{IMPROVING SENTENCE RECOGNITION IN STOCHASTIC CONTEXT-FREE GRAMMARS }",
	author= "Ana L. N. Fred and Jose M. N. Leitao",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "9-12",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-4,
	title= "{EFFICIENT CHART PARSING OF SPEECH RECOGNITION CANDIDATES }",
	author= "Toshihisa Tashiro and Toshiyuki Takezawa and Tsuyoshi  Morimoto and Masaaki Nagata",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "13-16",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-5,
	title= "{INTEGRATING SEMANTIC CONSTRAINTS INTO THE SPHINX-II RECOGNITION SEARCH }",
	author= "Wayne Ward and Sunil Issar",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "17-20",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-6,
	title= "{DETECTING MISRECOGNITIONS AND OUT-OF-VOCABULARY WORDS }",
	author= "Sheryl R. Young",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "21-24",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-7,
	title= "{HEURISTIC SEARCH INTEGRATING SYNTACTIC, SEMANTIC AND DIALOG-LEVEL CONSTRAINTS }",
	author= "Tatsuya Kawahara and Masahiro Araki and Shuji Doshita",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "25-28",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-8,
	title= "{ON JOINTLY LEARNING THE PARAMETERS IN A CHARACTER-SYNCHRONOUS INTEGRATED SPEECH AND LANGUAGE  MODEL }",
	author= "Tung-Hui Chiang and Yi-Chung Lin and Keh-Yih Su",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "29-32",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-9,
	title= "{A MULTIMODAL, KEYWORD-BASED SPOKEN DIALOGUE SYSTEM---MultiksDial }",
	author= "Hiroshi Matsu'ura and Yasuyuki Masai and Jun'ichi Iwasaki and Sin'ichi Tanaka and Hiroyuki Kamio and and Tsuneo Nitta",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "33-36",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-10,
	title= "{LEARNING CONSISTENT SEMANTICS FROM TRAINING DATA}",
	author= "Roland Kuhn and Renato De Mori and and Evelyne Millien  ",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "37-40",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-11,
	title= "{PARSING WORD GRAPHS USING A LINGUISTIC GRAMMAR AND A STATISTICAL LANGUAGE MODEL }",
	author= "Ludwig A. Schmid ",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "41-44",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-12,
	title= "{MINIMUM COST BASED PHONEME CLASS DETECTION FOR IMPROVED ITERATIVE SPEECH ENHANCEMENT  }",
	author= "Levent M. Arslan and John H.L. Hansen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "45-48",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-13,
	title= "{ON THE LIMITATIONS OF CEPSTRAL FEATURES IN NOISE.}",
	author= "J.P. Openshaw and J.S. Mason",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "49-52",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-14,
	title= "{A FAMILY OF MLP BASED NONLINEAR SPECTRAL ESTIMATORS FOR NOISE REDUCTION }",
	author= "Fei Xie and Dirk Van Compernolle",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "53-56",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-15,
	title= "{MARKOV MODEL BASED NOISE MODELING AND ITS APPLICATION TO NOISY SPEECH RECOGNITION USING DYNAMICAL  FEATURES OF SPEECH}",
	author= "Tetsunori Kobayashi and Ruji Mine and Katsuhiko Shirai",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "57-60",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-16,
	title= "{ENVIRONMENT NORMALIZATION FOR ROBUST SPEECH RECOGNITION USING DIRECT CEPSTRAL COMPARISON }",
	author= "Fu-Hua Liu and Richard M. Stern and Alejandro Acero and and  Pedro J. Moreno",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "61-64",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-17,
	title= "{NOISY SPEECH RECOGNITION USING CEPSTRAL-TIME FEATURES AND SPECTRAL-TIME FILTERS}",
	author= "S. V. Vaseghi and B. P. Milner and and J. J. Humphries",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "65-68",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-18,
	title= "{SPEECH RECOGNITION IN NOISY CAR ENVIRONMENT BASED ON OSALPC REPRESENTATION AND ROBUST SIMILARITY MEASURING  TECHNIQUES }",
	author= "Javier Hernando and Climent Nadeu",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "69-72",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-19,
	title= "{STEADY-STATE PERFORMANCE LIMITATIONS OF FULL-BAND ACOUSTIC ECHO CANCELLERS }",
	author= "Michael E. Knappe and Rafik Goubran",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "73-76",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-20,
	title= "{AUDITORY MODEL INVERSION FOR SOUND SEPARATION}",
	author= "Malcolm Slaney and Daniel Naar and and Richard F. Lyon",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "77-80",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-21,
	title= "{SPEECH PARAMETER EXTRACTION IN NOISY ENVIRONMENT USING A MASKING MODEL }",
	author= "Tsuyoshi Usagawa and Makoto Iwata and Masanao Ebata",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "81-84",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-22,
	title= "{NON-LINEAR REGRESSION BASED FEATURE EXTRACTION FOR CONNECTED-WORD RECOGNITION IN NOISE}",
	author= "F. Seide and A. Mertins",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "85-88",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-23,
	title= "{A HIERARCHICAL LPNN NETWORK FOR NOISE REDUCTION AND NOISE DEGRADED SPEECH RECOGNITION }",
	author= "Yuqing Gao and Jean-Paul Haton ",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "89-92",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-24,
	title= "{IMPLEMENTATION AND PERFORMANCE OF AN 8-kbit/s CONJUGATE STRUCTURE CELP SPEECH CODER }",
	author= "Akitoshi Kataoka and Takehiro Moriya and Shinji Hayashi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "93-96",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-25,
	title= "{8 KBIT/S ACELP CODING OF SPEECH WITH 10 MS SPEECH-FRAME: A CANDIDATE FOR CCITT STANDARDIZATION }",
	author= "R. Salami and C. Laflamme and and J-P. Adoul",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "97-100",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-26,
	title= "{A COMPUTATIONALLY EFFICIENT WAVELET TRANSFORM CELP CODER }",
	author= "James Ooi and Vishu Viswanathan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "101-104",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-27,
	title= "{PERCEPTUAL ENHANCEMENT OF CELP SPEECH CODERS}",
	author= "D Sen and W.H. Holmes",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "105-108",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-28,
	title= "{CELP SPEECH CODING WITH ALMOST NO CODEBOOK SEARCH}",
	author= "Christian G. Gerlach",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "109-112",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-29,
	title= "{A PITCH SYNCHRONOUS INNOVATION CELP (PSI-CELP) CODER FOR 2-4 kbit/s }",
	author= "S. Miki and K. Mano and T. Moriya and K. Oguchi and and H.  Ohmuro",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "113-116",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-30,
	title= "{MULTI-BAND RESIDUAL CODING OF CELP CODECS AT 8 KB/S}",
	author= "P. Mermelstein and P. Zheng and M. Saikaly",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "117-120",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-31,
	title= "{A REAL-TIME WIDEBAND CELP CODER FOR A VIDEOPHONE APPLICATION }",
	author= "E. Harborg and J. E. Knudsen and A. Fuldseth and F. T.  Johansen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "121-124",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-32,
	title= "{LARGE VOCABULARY CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION USING HTK  }",
	author= "P.C. Woodland and J.J. Odell and V. Valtchev and S.J.  Young",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "125-128",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-33,
	title= "{LARGE VOCABULARY CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION of WALL STREET JOURNAL DATA  }",
	author= "X. Aubert and C. Dugast and H.Ney and V. Steinbiss",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "129-132",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-34,
	title= "{AN INITIAL STUDY ON A SEGMENTAL PROBABILITY MODEL APPROACH TO LARGE-VOCABULARY CONTINUOUS MANDARIN SPEECH  RECOGNITION}",
	author= "Jia-lin Shen and Hsin-min Wang and Bo-ren Bai and Lin-shan Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "133-136",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-35,
	title= "{LARGE VOCABULARY WORD RECOGNITION BASED ON TREE-TRELLIS SEARCH }",
	author= "Jung-Kuei Chen and Frank K. Soong and Lin-Shan Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "137-140",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-36,
	title= "{SEARCH ALGORITHM THAT MERGES CANDIDATES IN MEANING LEVEL FOR VERY LARGE VOCABULARY SPONTANEOUS SPEECH  RECOGNITION }",
	author= "Yasuhiro Minami and Kiyohiro Shikano and Satoshi  Takahashi and and Tomokazu Yamada ",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "141-144",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-37,
	title= "{CONTEXT-FREE LARGE-VOCABULARY CONNECTED SPEECH RECOGNITION  WITH EVOLUTIONAL GRAMMARS }",
	author= "Michael K. Brown and Stephen C. Glinski",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "145-148",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-38,
	title= "{NON-UNIFORM UNIT PARSING FOR SSS-LR CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION }",
	author= "Harald Singer and Jun-ichi Takami and Shoichi Matsunaga",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "149-152",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-39,
	title= "{AN ALGORITHM OF HIGH RESOLUTION AND EFFICIENT MULTIPLE STRING HYPOTHESIZATION FOR CONTINUOUS SPEECH  RECOGNITION USING INTER-WORD MODELS }",
	author= "W. Chou and T. Matsuoka and B.H. Juang and and C.H. Lee ",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "153-156",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-40,
	title= "{FAST MATCH ACOUSTIC MODELS IN LARGE VOCABULARY CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION }",
	author= "H. Garudadri and P. Labute and G. Boulianne and P. Kenny",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "157-160",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-41,
	title= "{A CHANNEL-BANK-BASED PHONE DETECTION STRATEGY}",
	author= "P. S. Gopalakrishnan and D. Nahamoo and M. Padmanabhan and  and M. A. Picheny ",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "161-164",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-42,
	title= "{HYBRID SYSTEM COMBINING EXPERT-TDNNS AND HMMS FOR CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION }",
	author= "Laurence Devillers and Christian Dugast",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "165-168",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-43,
	title= "{A GENERALISED MODEL FOR UTILISING PROSODIC INFORMATION IN CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION }",
	author= "Andrew Hunt",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "169-172",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-44,
	title= "{AUTOMATIC CLASSIFICATION OF PROSODICALLY MARKED PHRASE BOUNDARIES IN GERMAN }",
	author= "R. Kompe and H. Niemann and E. Noeth and A. Kiessling and U.  Kilian and P. Regel- Brietzmann and A. Batliner",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "173-176",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-45,
	title= "{SUPRASEGMENTAL FEATURES AND CONTINUOUS SPEECH RECOGNITION }",
	author= "Pierre Dumouchel",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "177-180",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-46,
	title= "{AN AUTOMATIC INTONATION TONE CONTOUR LABELLING AND CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHM}",
	author= "A. Grigoriu and J.P. Vonwiller and R.W. King",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "181-184",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-47,
	title= "{PROSODIC PHRASE SEGMENTATION BY PITCH PATTERN CLUSTERING }",
	author= "Hiroshi Shimodaira and Mitsuru Nakai",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "185-188",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-48,
	title= "{FINE PITCH CONTOUR EXTRACTION BY VOICE FUNDAMENTAL WAVE FILTERING METHOD }",
	author= "Hiroshi Ohmura",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "189-192",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-49,
	title= "{SUBBAND-AUTOCORRELATION ANALYSIS AND ITS APPLICATION FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION }",
	author= "Shoji Kajita and Fumitada Itakura",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "193-196",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-50,
	title= "{OPTIMIZATION OF TIME-FREQUENCY MASKING FILTERS USING THE MINIMUM CLASSIFICATION ERROR CRITERION }",
	author= "Michiel Bacchiani and Kiyoaki Aikawa",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "197-200",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-51,
	title= "{A NEW PARADIGM FOR RELIABLE AUTOMATIC FORMANT TRACKING }",
	author= "Yves Laprie and Marie-Odile Berger",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "201-204",
	year= 1994
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP94-2-52,
	title= "{RECURSIVE TRACKING OF FORMANTS IN SPEECH SIGNALS}",
	author= "Mahesan Niranjan and Ingemar Cox",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "205-208",
	year= 1994
}