@string{icassp = "Proc. ICASSP"}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-1,
	title= "{Analysis by Synthesis Speech Coding with Generalized Pitch Prediction}",
	author= "Paul Mermelstein and Yasheng Qian",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "1-4",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-2,
	title= "{A 16, 24, 32 kbit/s Wideband Speech Codec Based on ATCELP}",
	author= "Pierre Combescure and Jurgen Schnitzler and Kyrill Fischer and Ralf Kirchherr and Claude Lamblin and Alain Le Guyader and Dominique Massaloux and Catherine Quinquis and Joachim Stegmann and Peter Vary",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "5-8",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-3,
	title= "{A 6.1 to 13.3-kb/s Variable Rate CELP Codec (VR-CELP) for AMR Speech Coding}",
	author= "Stefan Heinen and Marc Adrat and  and Peter Vary and Wen Xu",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "9-12",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-4,
	title= "{CELP Speech Coding Based on an Adaptive Pulse Position Codebook}",
	author= "Tadashi Amada and Kimio Miseki and Masami Akamine",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "13-16",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-5,
	title= "{A Multistage Search of Algebraic CELP Codebooks}",
	author= "Miguel Arjona Ramirez and Max Gerken",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "17-20",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-6,
	title= "{A Fast Search Method Of Algebraic Codebook By Reordering Search Sequence}",
	author= "Nam Kyu Ha",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "21-24",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-7,
	title= "{An 8 kbit/s ACELP Coder with Improved Background Noise Performance}",
	author= "Roar Hagen and Erik Ekudden",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "25-28",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-8,
	title= "{On Phase Perception in Speech}",
	author= "Harald Pobloth and W. Bastiaan Kleijn",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "29-32",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-9,
	title= "{Progress in Broadcast News Transcription at Dragon Systems}",
	author= "Steven Wegmann and Puming Zhan and Larry Gillick",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "33-36",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-10,
	title= "{Recent Improvements to IBM's Speech Recognition System for Automatic Transcription of Broadcast News}",
	author= "Scott S Chen and Ellen M Eide and Mark J.F. Gales and Ramesh A Gopinath and Dimitri Kanevsky and Peder A Olsen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "37-40",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-11,
	title= "{Recent Experiments in Large Vocabulary Conversational Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Jayadev Billa and Thomas Colhurst and Amro El-Jaroudi and Rukmini Iyer and Kristine Ma and Spyros Matsoukas and Carl Quillen and Fred Richardson and Man-Hung Siu and George Zavaliagkos and Herbert Gish",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "41-44",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-12,
	title= "{Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition In French}",
	author= "Martine Adda-Decker and Gilles Adda and Jean-Luc S Gauvain and Lori F Lamel",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "45-48",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-13,
	title= "{The Cambridge University Spoken Document Retrieval System}",
	author= "Sue E Johnson and Pierre Jourlin and Gareth L Moore and Karen Sparck Jones and Philip C Woodland",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "49-52",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-14,
	title= "{Improvements in Recognition of Conversational Telephone Speech}",
	author= "Barbara Peskin and Michael Newman and Don McAllaster and Venkatesh Nagesha and Hywel B Richards and Steven Wegmann and Melvyn Hunt and Larry Gillick",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "53-56",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-15,
	title= "{The 1998 HTK System for Transcription of Conversational Telephone Speech}",
	author= "Thomas Hain and Philip C Woodland and Thomas R Niesler and Edward W.D Whittaker",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "57-60",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-16,
	title= "{Real-Time Telephone-Based Speech Recognition in the Jupiter Domain}",
	author= "James R Glass and Timothy J Hazen and I. Lee Hetherington",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "61-64",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-17,
	title= "{Template-Driven Generation Of Prosodic Information For Chinese Concatenative Synthesis}",
	author= "Chung-Hsien Wu and Jau-Hung Chen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "65-68",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-18,
	title= "{Speech Enhancement Using Nonlinear Microphone Array with Complementary Beamforming}",
	author= "Hiroshi Saruwatari and Shoji Kajita and Kazuya Takeda and Fumitada Itakura",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "69-72",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-19,
	title= "{A Multivariate Speech Activity Detector Based on the Syllable Rate}",
	author= "David C Smith and Jeffrey Townsend and Douglas J Nelson and Dan Richman",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "73-76",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-20,
	title= "{Discriminating Speakers With Vocal Nodules Using Aerodynamic And Acoustic Features}",
	author= "Jeff Kuo and Eva B. Holmberg and Robert E. Hillman",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "77-80",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-21,
	title= "{Enhancement of Esophageal Speech Using Formant Synthesis}",
	author= "Kenji Matsui and Noriyo Hara",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "81-84",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-22,
	title= "{Development of Rules for Controlling the HLsyn Speech Synthesizer}",
	author= "Helen M Hanson and Richard S McGowan and Kenneth N Stevens and Robert E Beaudoin",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "85-88",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-23,
	title= "{On The Characteristics And Effects Of Loudness During Utterance Production In Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Daniel Tapias and Carlos Garcia and Christophe Cazassus",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "89-92",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-24,
	title= "{A Multi-Channel Speech/Silence Detector Based on Time Delay Estimation and Fuzzy Classification}",
	author= "Francesco Beritelli and Salvatore Casale and Alfredo Cavallaro",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "93-96",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-25,
	title= "{Noise Suppression Using A Time-Varying, Analysis/Synthesis Gammachirp Filterbank}",
	author= "Toshio Irino",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "97-100",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-26,
	title= "{Experimental Comparison of Signal Subspace Based Noise Reduction Methods}",
	author= "Peter S. K. Hansen and Per Christian Hansen and Steffen Duus Hansen and John Aasted Sorensen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "101-104",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-27,
	title= "{Using A Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognizer For A Constrained Domain With Limited Training}",
	author= "Man-Hung Siu and Michael Jonas and Herbert Gish",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "105-108",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-28,
	title= "{Initial Evaluation of Hidden Dynamic Models on Conversational Speech}",
	author= "Joseph Picone and Sandi Pike and Roland Reagan and Terri Kamm and John S Bridle and Li Deng and Jeff Ma and Hywel B Richards and Mike Schuster",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "109-112",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-29,
	title= "{Convolutional Density Estimation in Hidden Markov Models for Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Spyros Matsoukas and George Zavaliagkos",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "113-116",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-30,
	title= "{Automatic Clustering And Generation Of Contextual Questions For Tied States In Hidden Markov Models}",
	author= "Rita Singh and Bhiksha Raj and Richard M Stern",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "117-120",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-31,
	title= "{Partly Hidden Markov Model and its Application to Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Tetsunori Kobayashi and Junko Furuyama and Ken Masumitsu",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "121-124",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-32,
	title= "{Hidden Markov Models With Divergence Based Vector Quantized Variances}",
	author= "Jae H Kim and Raziel Haimi-Cohen and Frank K Soong",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "125-128",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-33,
	title= "{HMM Training Based on Quality Measurement}",
	author= "Yuqing Gao and Ea-Ee Jan and Mukund Padmanabhan and Michael Picheny",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "129-132",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-34,
	title= "{Prosodic Word Boundary Detection Using Statistical Modeling of Moraic Fundamental Frequency Contours and Its Use for Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Koji Iwano and Keikichi Hirose",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "133-136",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-35,
	title= "{Voice Recognition Focusing On Vowel Strings On A Fixed-Point 20-MIPs DSP Board}",
	author= "Yukikuni Nishida and Yoshio Nakadai and Yoshitake Suzuki and Toshihide Kurokawa and Hirokazu Sato and Tetsuma Sakurai",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "137-140",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-36,
	title= "{Speech Interface VLSI for Car Applications}",
	author= "Makoto Shozakai",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "141-144",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-37,
	title= "{Recognition of Elderly Speech and Voice-Driven Document Retrieval}",
	author= "Stephen W Anderson and Natalie Liberman and Erica Bernstein and Stephen Foster and Erin Cate and Brenda Levin and Randy Hudson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "145-148",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-38,
	title= "{A Comparison of Features for Speech, Music Discrimination}",
	author= "Michael J Carey and Eluned S Parris and Harvey Lloyd-Thomas",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "149-152",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-39,
	title= "{Recognizing Connected Digits in a Natural Spoken Dialog}",
	author= "Mazin G Rahim",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "153-156",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-40,
	title= "{Telephone Speech Recognition Using Neural Networks and Hidden Markov Models}",
	author= "Dong-Suk Yuk and James L Flanagan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "157-160",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-41,
	title= "{Improving Speech Recognition Performance By Using Multi-Model Approaches}",
	author= "Ji Ming and Philip Hanna and Darryl Stewart and Marie Ownes and F. Jack Smith",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "161-164",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-42,
	title= "{Speaker-Dependent Name Dialing in a Car Environment with Out-of-Vocabulary Rejection}",
	author= "C.S. Ramalingam and  and  and  and  and ",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "165-168",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-43,
	title= "{A New Method Used in HMM for Modeling Frame Correlation}",
	author= "Qing Guo and Fang Zheng and Jian Wu and Wenhu Wu",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "169-172",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-44,
	title= "{N-Best Based Supervised and Unsupervised Adaptation for Native and Non-Native Speakers in Cars}",
	author= "Patrick Nguyen and Philippe Gelin and Jean-Claude Junqua and Jen-Tzung Chien",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "173-176",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-45,
	title= "{Performance Assessment Of Tandem Connection Of Enhanced Cellular Coders}",
	author= "Simao F Campos Neto and Franklin L Corcoran and Ara Karahisar",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "177-180",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-46,
	title= "{TTS Based Very Low Bit Rate Speech Coder}",
	author= "Ki-Seung Lee and Richard V. Cox",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "181-184",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-47,
	title= "{Wideband Speech Coding With Toll Quality Based On IA-Model}",
	author= "Ling Kok Ng and Gang Li and Xiao Lin and Guoan Bi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "185-188",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-48,
	title= "{4 kb/s Multi-Pulse Based CELP Speech Coding Using Excitation Switching}",
	author= "Kazunori Ozawa",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "189-192",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-49,
	title= "{An Adaptive Multi-Rate Speech Coder For Digital Cellular Telephony}",
	author= "Erdal Paksoy and Juan Carlos De Martin and Alan V McCree and Christian G Gerlach and Anand Anandakumar and Wai-Ming Lai and Vishu R Viswanathan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "193-196",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-50,
	title= "{An Adaptive Post-Filtering Technique Based on The Modified Yule-Walker Filter}",
	author= "Azhar Mustapha and Suat Yeldener",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "197-200",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-51,
	title= "{A Modular Approach to Speech Enhancement with an Application to Speech Coding}",
	author= "Anthony J Accardi and Richard V. Cox",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "201-204",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-52,
	title= "{On Speech Coding in a Perceptual Domain}",
	author= "Gernot Kubin and W. Bastiaan Kleijn",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "205-208",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-53,
	title= "{Speech Analysis/Synthesis/Conversion by Using Sequential Processing}",
	author= "Boonpramuk Panuthat and Tetsuo Funada and Noboru Kanedera",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "209-212",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-54,
	title= "{Modelling Energy Flow in the Vocal Tract with Applications to Glottal Closure and Opening Detection}",
	author= "D. Mike Brookes and Han Pin Loke",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "213-216",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-55,
	title= "{Fitting the Mel Scale}",
	author= "Srinivasan Umesh and Leon Cohen and Douglas J Nelson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "217-220",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-56,
	title= "{Fast Accent Identification and Accented Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Wai Kat Liu and Pascale Fung",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "221-224",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-57,
	title= "{Relevancy of Time-Frequency Features for Phonetic Classification Measured by Mutual Information}",
	author= "Howard H Yang and Sarel J Van Vuuren and Hynek Hermansky",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "225-228",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-58,
	title= "{Hidden Markov Models Based on Multi-Space Probability Distribution for Pitch Pattern Modeling}",
	author= "Keiichi Tokuda and Takashi Masuko and Noboru Miyazaki and Takao Kobayashi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "229-232",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-59,
	title= "{An Algorithm for Glottal Volume Velocity Estimation}",
	author= "Ashraf Alkhairy",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "233-236",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-60,
	title= "{Frame-Level Noise Classification in Mobile Environments}",
	author= "Khaled El-Maleh and Ara Samouelian and Peter Kabal",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "237-240",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-61,
	title= "{Low Delay Multi-level Decomposition and Quantisation Techniques for WI Coding}",
	author= "Nicola R Chong and Ian S Burnett and Joe F Chicharo",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "241-244",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-62,
	title= "{An Improved Mixed Excitation Linear Prediction (MELP) Coder}",
	author= "Takahiro Unno and Thomas P Barnwell III and Kwan Truong",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "245-248",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-63,
	title= "{Split Band LPC Based Adaptive Multi-Rate GSM Candidate}",
	author= "Stephane Villette and Milos Stefanovic and Ahmet Kondoz",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "249-252",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-64,
	title= "{Frequency-Domain Spectral Envelope Estimation for Low Rate Coding of Speech}",
	author= "Milan Jelinek and Jean-Pierre Adoul",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "253-256",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-65,
	title= "{Robust Closed-Loop Pitch Estimation for Harmonic Coders by Time Scale Modification}",
	author= "Chunyan Li and Vladimir Cuperman and Allen Gersho",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "257-260",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-66,
	title= "{Phase Adjustment In Waveform Interpolation}",
	author= "Hong-Goo Kang and D. Sen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "261-264",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-67,
	title= "{A Low Resolution Pulse Position Coding Method for Improved Excitation Modeling of Speech Transition}",
	author= "Jongseo Sohn and Wonyong Sung",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "265-268",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-68,
	title= "{Dispersion Phase Vector Quantization For Enhancement Of Waveform Interpolative Coder}",
	author= "Oded Gottesman",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "269-272",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-69,
	title= "{The Teager Energy Based Feature Parameters for Robust Speech Recognition in Car Noise}",
	author= "Firas Jabloun and Ahmet Enis Cetin",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "273-276",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-70,
	title= "{Avoiding Distortions Due To Speech Coding And Transmission Errors In GSM ASR Tasks}",
	author= "Ascension Gallardo-Antolin and Fernando Diaz-de-Maria and Francisco Valverde-Albacete",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "277-280",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-71,
	title= "{Binaural Bark Subband Preprocessing Of Nonstationary Signals For Noise Robust Speech Feature Extraction}",
	author= "Mike Peters",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "281-284",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-72,
	title= "{Speaker Normalized Spectral Subband Parameters for Noise Robust Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Satoru Tsuge and Toshiaki Fukada and Harald Singer",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "285-288",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-73,
	title= "{TempoRAl Patterns (TRAPs) In ASR Of Noisy Speech}",
	author= "Hynek Hermansky and Sangita Sharma",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "289-292",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-74,
	title= "{Signal Modeling for Isolated Word Recognition}",
	author= "Montri Karnjanadecha and Stephen A Zahorian",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "293-296",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-75,
	title= "{Transforming HMMs For Speaker-Independent Hands-Free Speech Recognition in the Car}",
	author= "Yifan Gong and John J. Godfrey",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "297-300",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-76,
	title= "{Channel and Noise Adaptation via HMM Mixture Mean Transform and Stochastic Matching}",
	author= "Shuen Kong Wong and Bertram Shi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "301-304",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-77,
	title= "{Speaker Verification Performance And The Length Of Test Sentence}",
	author= "Jialong He and Li Liu",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "305-308",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-78,
	title= "{On The Use Of Some Divergence Measures In Speaker Recognition}",
	author= "Rivarol Vergin and Douglas O'Shaughnessy",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "309-312",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-79,
	title= "{Improving a GMM Speaker Verification System by Phonetic Weighting}",
	author= "Roland Auckenthaler and Eluned S Parris and Michael J Carey",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "313-316",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-80,
	title= "{A Hybrid Score Measurement For HMM-Based Speaker Verification}",
	author= "Yong Gu and Trevor Thomas",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "317-320",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-81,
	title= "{Polynomial Classifier Techniques for Speaker Verification}",
	author= "William M Campbell and Khaled T Assaleh",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "321-324",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-82,
	title= "{Channel-Robust Speaker Identification using Modified-Mean Cepstral Mean Normalization with Frequency Warping}",
	author= "Alvin A Garcia and Richard J Mammone",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "325-328",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-83,
	title= "{Feature Selection Using Genetics-Based Algorithm and Its Application to Speaker Identification}",
	author= "Mubeccel Demirekler and Ali Haydar",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "329-332",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-84,
	title= "{Frame Discrimination Training of HMMs for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Dan Povey and Philip C Woodland",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "333-336",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-85,
	title= "{Discriminative Mixture Weight Estimation for Large Gaussian Mixture Models}",
	author= "Francoise Beaufays and  and ",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "337-340",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-86,
	title= "{Modeling Disfluency And Background Events In ASR For A Natural Language Understanding Task}",
	author= "Richard C. Rose and Giuseppe Riccardi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "341-344",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-87,
	title= "{Decision Tree State Tying Based on Penalized Bayesian Information Criterion}",
	author= "Wu Chou and Wolfgang Reichl",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "345-348",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-88,
	title= "{A 2D Extended HMM for Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Jiayu Li and Alejandro Murua",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "349-352",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-89,
	title= "{Probabilistic Classification of HMM States for Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Xiaoqiang Luo and Frederick Jelinek",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "353-356",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-90,
	title= "{The HDM: A Segmental Hidden Dynamic Model of Coarticulation}",
	author= "Hywel B Richards and John S Bridle",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "357-360",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-91,
	title= "{Maximum Likelihood Estimates for Exponential Type Density Families}",
	author= "Sankar Basu and Charles A Micchelli and Peder A Olsen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "361-364",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-92,
	title= "{On The Limits Of Speech Recognition In Noise}",
	author= "Stephen Douglas Peters and Peter Stubley and Jean-Marc Valin",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "365-368",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-93,
	title= "{Recognition Of Spectrally Degraded Speech In Noise With Nonlinear Amplitude Mapping}",
	author= "Qian-Jie Fu and Robert V. Shannon",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "369-372",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-94,
	title= "{Phrase Splicing and Variable Substitution Using the IBM Trainable Speech Synthesis System}",
	author= "Robert E Donovan and Martin Franz and Jeffrey S Sorensen and Salim Roukos",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "373-376",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-95,
	title= "{Assessment And Correction Of Voice Quality Variabilities In Large Speech Databases For Concatenative Speech Synthesis}",
	author= "Yannis G Stylianou",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "377-380",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-96,
	title= "{Shape Invariant Time-Scale Modification of Speech Using a Harmonic Model}",
	author= "Darragh O'Brien and Alex Monaghan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "381-384",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-97,
	title= "{Using a Sigmoid Transformation for Improved Modeling of Phoneme Duration}",
	author= "Kim E.A Silverman and Jerome R Bellegarda",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "385-388",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-98,
	title= "{Nonlinear Dynamic Modeling Of The Voiced Excitation For Improved Speech Synthesis}",
	author= "Karthik Narasimhan and Jose C. Principe and Donald G. Childers",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "389-392",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-99,
	title= "{Results On Perceptual Invariants To Transformations On Speech}",
	author= "Arnaud Robert",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "393-396",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-100,
	title= "{Investigations on Inter-Speaker Variability in the Feature Space}",
	author= "Reinhold Haeb-Umbach",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "397-400",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-101,
	title= "{LSP Weighting Functions Based on Spectral Sensitivity and Mel-Frequency Warping for Speech Recogntion in Digital Communication}",
	author= "Seung Ho Choi and Hong Kook Kim and Hwang Soo Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "401-404",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-102,
	title= "{Two-Dimensional Multi-Resolution Analysis of Speech Signals and Its Application to Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Chun-Ping Chan and Yiu-Wing Wong and Tan Lee and Pak-Chung Ching",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "405-408",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-103,
	title= "{Hierarchical Subband Linear Predictive Cepstral (HSLPC) Features for HMM-Based Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Rathinavelu Chengalvarayan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "409-412",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-104,
	title= "{Towards a Robust/Fast Continuous Speech Recognition System Using a Voiced-Unvoiced Decision}",
	author= "Douglas O'Shaughnessy and Hesham Tolba",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "413-416",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-105,
	title= "{A C/V Segmentation Algorithm For Mandarin Speech Signal Based On Wavelet Transforms}",
	author= "Jhing-Fa Wang and Shi-Huang Chen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "417-420",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-106,
	title= "{Feature Extraction for Speech Recognition Based on Orthogonal Acoustic Feature Planes and LDA}",
	author= "Tsuneo Nitta",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "421-424",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-107,
	title= "{Distinctive Feature Detection Using Support Vector Machines}",
	author= "Partha Niyogi and Chris Burges and Padma Ramesh",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "425-428",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-108,
	title= "{Time-Varying Noise Compensation Using Multiple Kalman Filters}",
	author= "Nam Soo Kim",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "429-432",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-109,
	title= "{A Segment-based C0 Adaptation Scheme for PMC-based Noisy Mandarin Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Wei-Tyng Hong and Sin-Horng Chen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "433-436",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-110,
	title= "{Improved Parallel Model Combination Techniques With Split Gaussian Mixtures For Speech Recognition Under Noisy Conditions}",
	author= "Jeih-Weih Hung and Jia-Lin Shen and Lin-Shan Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "437-440",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-111,
	title= "{Speech Recognition and Enhancement by A Nonstationary AR HMM with Gain Adaptation Under Unknown Noise}",
	author= "Gunther Ruske and Ki Yong Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "441-444",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-112,
	title= "{Database And Online Adaptation For Improved Speech Recognition In Car Environments}",
	author= "Alexander Fischer and Volker Stahl",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "445-448",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-113,
	title= "{Training of HMM with Filtered Speech Material for Hands-free Recognition}",
	author= "Diego Giuliani and Marco Matassoni and Maurizio Omologo and Piergiorgio Svaizer",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "449-452",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-114,
	title= "{Incremental Enrollment of Speech Recognizers}",
	author= "Chafic E Mokbel and Olivier Collin",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "453-456",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-115,
	title= "{Automatic Speech Recognition: A Communication Perspective}",
	author= "Bishnu S Atal",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "457-460",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-116,
	title= "{Split Band CELP (SB-CELP) Speech Coder}",
	author= "Mohammad Reza Nakhai and Farokh A Marvasti",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "461-464",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-117,
	title= "{Log Amplitude Modeling of Sinusoids in Voiced Speech}",
	author= "Najam Malik and W. Harvey Holmes",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "465-468",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-118,
	title= "{1.2kbit/s Harmonic Coder Using Auditory Filters}",
	author= "Minoru Kohata",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "469-472",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-119,
	title= "{Exponential Sinusoidal Modeling of Transitional Speech Segments}",
	author= "Jesper Jensen and Soren Holdt Jensen and Egon Hansen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "473-476",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-120,
	title= "{Harmonic+Noise Coding Using Improved V/UV Mixing and Efficient Spectral Quantization}",
	author= "Eric W. M. Yu and Cheung-Fat Chan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "477-480",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-121,
	title= "{A 4 Kb/s Toll Quality Harmonic Excitation Linear Predictive Speech Coder}",
	author= "Suat Yeldener",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "481-484",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-122,
	title= "{High Quality MELP Coding at Bit-Rates Around 4 kb/s}",
	author= "Jacek Stachurski and Alan V McCree and Vishu R Viswanathan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "485-488",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-123,
	title= "{Pitch Quantization in Low Bit-Rate Speech Coding}",
	author= "Thomas Eriksson and Hong-Goo Kang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "489-492",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-124,
	title= "{Incorporating Confidence Measures in the Dutch Train Timetable Information System Developed in the ARISE Project}",
	author= "Gies Bouwman and Janienke Sturm and Louis Boves",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "493-496",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-125,
	title= "{HMM and Neural Network based Speech Act Detection}",
	author= "Klaus Ries",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "497-500",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-126,
	title= "{The LIMSI ARISE System for Train Travel Information}",
	author= "Lori F Lamel and Sophie Rosset and Jean-Luc S Gauvain and Samir K Bennacef",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "501-504",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-127,
	title= "{Improving The Suitability Of Imperfect Transcriptions For Information Retrieval From Spoken Documents}",
	author= "Matthew A Siegler and Michael J. Witbrock",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "505-508",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-128,
	title= "{Automatic Topic Identification for Two-Level Call Routing}",
	author= "John A Golden and Owen Kimball and Man-Hung Siu and Herbert Gish",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "509-512",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-129,
	title= "{Named Entity Tagged Language Models}",
	author= "Yoshihiko Gotoh and Steve Renals and Gethin Williams",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "513-516",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-130,
	title= "{Speech Translation: Coupling of Recognition and Translation}",
	author= "Hermann Ney",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "517-520",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-131,
	title= "{Probabilistic Models For Topic Detection And Tracking}",
	author= "Frederick G Walls and Hubert Jin and Sreenivasa Sista and Richard Schwartz",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "521-524",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-132,
	title= "{Discriminative Estimation of Interpolation Parameters for Language Model Classifiers}",
	author= "Volker Warnke and Stefan Harbeck and Elmar Noth and Heinrich Niemann and Michael Levit",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "525-528",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-133,
	title= "{Combination of Words and Word Categories in Varigram Histories}",
	author= "Reinhard Blasig",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "529-532",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-134,
	title= "{Multi-Class Composite N-gram Based on Connection Direction}",
	author= "Hirofumi Yamamoto and Yoshinori Sagisaka",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "533-536",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-135,
	title= "{A Class-based Language Model for Large-vocabulary Speech Recognition Extracted from Part-of-Speech Statistics}",
	author= "Christer Samuelsson and Wolfgang Reichl",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "537-540",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-136,
	title= "{Improved Topic-Dependent Language Modeling using Information Retrieval Techniques}",
	author= "Milind Mahajan and Doug Beeferman and X.D. Huang",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "541-544",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-137,
	title= "{Smoothing Methods in Maximum Entropy Language Modeling}",
	author= "Sven C Martin and Hermann Ney and Joerg Zaplo",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "545-548",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-138,
	title= "{Efficient Sampling and Feature Selection in Whole Sentence Maximum Entropy Language Models}",
	author= "Stanley F. Chen and Ronald Rosenfeld",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "549-552",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-1-139,
	title= "{A Maximum Entropy Language Model Integrating N-Gram and Topic Dependencies for Conversational Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Sanjeev P Khudanpur and Jun Wu",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 1, pages= "553-556",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-1,
	title= "{Connected Digit Recognition Using Short and Long Duration Models}",
	author= "Cristina Chesta and Pietro Laface and Franco Ravera",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "557-560",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-2,
	title= "{Discriminative Training Via Linear Programming}",
	author= "Kishore A Papineni",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "561-564",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-3,
	title= "{Refining Tree-Based State Clustering by Means of Formal Concept Analysis, Balanced Decision Trees and Automatically Generated Model-Sets}",
	author= "Daniel Willett and Christoph Neukirchen and Jorg Rottland and Gerhard Rigoll",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "565-568",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-4,
	title= "{Efficient Speech Recognition Using Subvector Quantization And Discrete-Mixture HMMs}",
	author= "Stavros Tsakalidis and Vassilis Digalakis and Leonardo G Neumeyer",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "569-572",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-5,
	title= "{A Unified Approach Of Incorporating General Features In Decision Tree Based Acoustic Modeling}",
	author= "Wolfgang Reichl and Wu Chou",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "573-576",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-6,
	title= "{Irrelevant Variability Normalization in Learning HMM State Tying From Data Based on Phonetic Decision-Tree}",
	author= "Qiang Huo and Bin Ma",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "577-580",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-7,
	title= "{Discriminative Spectral-Temporal Multi-Resolution Features For Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Philip McMahon and Naomi Harte and Saeed Vaseghi and Paul McCourt",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "581-584",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-8,
	title= "{On the use of Support Vector Machines for Phonetic Classification}",
	author= "Philip R Clarkson and Pedro J Moreno",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "585-588",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-9,
	title= "{Application Of Simultaneous Decoding Algorithms To Automatic Transcription Of Known And Unknown Words}",
	author= "Jianxiong Wu and Vishwa Gupta",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "589-592",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-10,
	title= "{High Quality Word Graphs Using Forward-Backward Pruning}",
	author= "Achim Sixtus and Stefan Ortmanns",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "593-596",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-11,
	title= "{Improved Spelling Recognition Using A Tree-Based Fast Lexical Match}",
	author= "Carl D Mitchell and Anand R Setlur",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "597-600",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-12,
	title= "{A Syllable-Synchronous Network Search Algorithm for Word Decoding in Chinese Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Fang Zheng",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "601-604",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-13,
	title= "{A Fast, Sequential Decoding Algorithm With Application To Speaker Verification}",
	author= "Qi Li",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "605-608",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-14,
	title= "{Dynamic Programming Search Techniques for Across-Word Modelling in Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Klaus Beulen and Stefan Ortmanns and Christian Elting",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "609-612",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-15,
	title= "{Single-Tree Method for Grammar-Directed Search}",
	author= "Long Nguyen and Richard Schwartz",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "613-616",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-16,
	title= "{Selection Criteria for Hypothesis Driven Lexical Adaptation}",
	author= "Petra Geutner and Michael Finke and Alex Waibel",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "617-620",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-17,
	title= "{Using Non-Word Lexical Units In Automatic Speech Understanding}",
	author= "Mikel Penagarikano and German Bordel and Amparo Varona and Karmele Lopez de Ipina",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "621-624",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-18,
	title= "{Message-Driven Speech Recogniton and Topic-Word Extraction}",
	author= "Katsutoshi Ohtsuki and Sadaoki Furui and Atsushi Iwasaki and Naoyuki Sakurai",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "625-628",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-19,
	title= "{PROFER: Predictive, Robust Finite-State Parsing for Spoken Language}",
	author= "Edward C Kaiser and Michael Johnston and Peter A Heeman",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "629-632",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-20,
	title= "{Usability Field-Test of a Spoken Data-Entry System}",
	author= "Marcello Federico and Fabio Brugnara and Roberto Gretter",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "633-636",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-21,
	title= "{A Framework of Performance Evaluation And Error Analysis Methodology for Speech Understanding Systems}",
	author= "Bor-Shen Lin and Lin-Shan Lee",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "637-640",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-22,
	title= "{Acoustic and Syntactical Modeling in the ATROS System}",
	author= "D. Llorens and F. Casacuberta and E. Segarra and J.A. Sanchez and P. Aibar and M.J. Castro",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "641-644",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-23,
	title= "{Towards A Robust Real-Time Decoder}",
	author= "Jason C Davenport and Richard Schwartz and Long Nguyen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "645-648",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-24,
	title= "{A Statistical Text-To-Phone Function Using Ngrams and Rules}",
	author= "William M Fisher",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "649-652",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-25,
	title= "{Linguistic Mapping in LSF Space for Low-Bit Rate Coding}",
	author= "John J Parry and Ian S Burnett and Joe F Chicharo",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "653-656",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-26,
	title= "{Predictive Multiple-Scale Lattice VQ for LSF Quantization}",
	author= "Adriana Vasilache and Marcel Vasilache and Ioan Tabus",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "657-660",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-27,
	title= "{A Rootfinding Algorithm for Line Spectral Frequencies}",
	author= "Joseph H Rothweiler",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "661-664",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-28,
	title= "{Incorporation of Temporal Masking Effects into Bark Spectral Distortion Measure}",
	author= "Bob Novorita",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "665-668",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-29,
	title= "{MVDR Based All-Pole Models For Spectral Coding Of Speech}",
	author= "Manohar N Murthi and Bhaskar D Rao",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "669-672",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-30,
	title= "{Improvement of MBSD by Scaling Noise Masking Threshold and Correlation Analysis with MOS Difference Instead of MOS}",
	author= "Wonho Yang and Robert Yantorno",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "673-676",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-31,
	title= "{Performance Bounds for LPC Spectrum Quantization}",
	author= "Per Hedelin and Jan Skoglund and Jonas Samuelsson",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "677-680",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-32,
	title= "{Channel Optimized Predictive VQ}",
	author= "Jan Linden",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "681-684",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-33,
	title= "{Topic Independent Language Model for Key-Phrase Detection and Verification}",
	author= "Tatsuya Kawahara and Shuji Doshita",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "685-688",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-34,
	title= "{A More Efficient And Optimal LLR For Decoding And Verification}",
	author= "Kwok Leung Lam and Pascale Fung",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "689-692",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-35,
	title= "{Dynamic Classifier Combination in Hybrid Speech Recognition Systems using Utterance-Level Confidence Values}",
	author= "Katrin Kirchhoff and Jeff A Bilmes",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "693-696",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-36,
	title= "{Utterance Verification Using Prosodic Information for Mandarin Telephone Speech Keyword Spotting}",
	author= "Yeou-Jiunn Chen and Chung-Hsien Wu and Gwo-Lang Yan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "697-700",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-37,
	title= "{Error Correction for Speaker-Independent Isolated Word Recognition through Likelihood Compensation Using Phonetic Bigram}",
	author= "Hiroshi Matsuo and Masaaki Ishigame",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "701-704",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-38,
	title= "{Advances In Confidence Measures For Large Vocabulary}",
	author= "Andreas M Wendemuth and Georg Rose and J.G.A. Dolfing",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "705-708",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-39,
	title= "{Hypothesis Dependent Threshold Setting for Improved Out-of-Vocabulary Data Rejection}",
	author= "Denis Jouvet and Katarina Bartkova and Guy Mercier",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "709-712",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-40,
	title= "{Buried Markov Models for Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Jeff A Bilmes",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "713-716",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-41,
	title= "{Speech Recognition Experiments Using Multi-Span Statistical Language Models}",
	author= "Jerome R Bellegarda",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "717-720",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-42,
	title= "{Spoken Language Variation over Time and State in a Natural Spoken Dialog System}",
	author= "Allen L Gorin and Giuseppe Riccardi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "721-724",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-43,
	title= "{Comparative Evaluation Of Spoken Corpora Acquired By Presentation Of Visual Scenarios And Textual Descriptions}",
	author= "Demetrio Aiello and Cristina Delogu and Renato De Mori and Andrea Di Carlo and Marina Nisi and Silvia Tummeacciu",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "725-728",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-44,
	title= "{Using Smoothed K-TSS Language Models In Continuous Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Amparo Varona and Ines Torres",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "729-732",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-45,
	title= "{Interfacing a CDG Parser with an HMM Word Recognizer Using Word Graphs}",
	author= "Mary P Harper and Michael T Johnson and Leah H Jamieson and Stephen A Hockema and Christopher M White",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "733-736",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-46,
	title= "{An Automatic Acquisition Method Of Statistic Finite-State Automaton For Sentences}",
	author= "Motoyuki Suzuki and Shozo Makino and Hirotomo Aso",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "737-740",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-47,
	title= "{Robust Dialogue-State Dependent Language Modeling Using Leaving-One-Out}",
	author= "Frank Wessel and Andrea Baader",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "741-744",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-48,
	title= "{On-line Algorithms for Combining Language Models}",
	author= "Adam Kalai and Stanley F. Chen and Avrim Blum and Ronald Rosenfeld",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "745-748",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-49,
	title= "{Fast Speaker Adaptation Using a priori Knowledge}",
	author= "Roland Kuhn and Patrick Nguyen and Jean-Claude Junqua and Robert C Boman and Nancy A Niedzielski and Steven C Fincke and Kenneth L Field and Matteo Contolini",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "749-752",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-50,
	title= "{Speaker Adaptation Uing Maximum Likelihood Model Interpolation}",
	author= "Zuoying Wang and Feng Liu",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "753-756",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-51,
	title= "{Speaker Adaptation with All-Pass Transforms}",
	author= "John W McDonough and William J Byrne",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "757-760",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-52,
	title= "{Improved Methods for Vocal Tract Normalization}",
	author= "Lutz Welling and Stephan Kanthak and Hermann Ney",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "761-764",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-53,
	title= "{Rapid Speech Recognizer Adaptation to New Speakers}",
	author= "Vassilis Digalakis and Sid Berkowitz and Enrico L Bocchieri and Costas Boulis and William J Byrne and Heather Collier and Adrian Corduneanu and Ashvin Kannan and Sanjeev P Khudanpur and Ananth Sankar",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "765-768",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-54,
	title= "{Tree-Structured Models of Parameter Dependence for Rapid Adaptation in Large Vocabulary Conversational Speech Recognition}",
	author= "Ashvin Kannan and Sanjeev P Khudanpur",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "769-772",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-55,
	title= "{Correlation Modeling Of MLLR Transform Biases For Rapid HMM Adaptation To New Speakers}",
	author= "Enrico L Bocchieri and Vassilis Digalakis and Adrian Corduneanu and Costas Boulis",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "773-776",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-56,
	title= "{Speech Recognition in a Reverberant Environment using Matched Filter Array (MFA) Processing and Linguistic-Tree Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression (LT-MLLR) Adaptation}",
	author= "Prabhu Raghavan and Richard J Renomeron and Chiwei Che and Dong-Suk Yuk and James L Flanagan",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "777-780",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-57,
	title= "{Subspace State Space Model Identification For Speech Enhancement}",
	author= "Eric J Grivel and Marcel G Gabrea and Mohamed Najim",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "781-784",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-58,
	title= "{Using AR HMM State-Dependent Filtering for Speech Enhancement}",
	author= "Driss Matrouf and Jean-Luc S Gauvain",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "785-788",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-59,
	title= "{Tracking Speech-Presence Uncertainty to Improve Speech Enhancement In Non-Stationary Noise Environments}",
	author= "David Malah and Richard V. Cox and Anthony J Accardi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "789-792",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-60,
	title= "{Adaptive Two-Band Spectral Subtraction with Multi-window Spectral Estimation}",
	author= "Chuang He and George Zweig",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "793-796",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-61,
	title= "{Speech Enhancement Using Voice Source Models}",
	author= "Anisa Yasmin and Paul W Fieguth and Li Deng",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "797-800",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-62,
	title= "{Adaptive Decorrelation Filtering for Separation of Co-Channel Speech Signals from M > 2 Sources}",
	author= "Kuan-Chieh Yen and Yunxin Zhao",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "801-804",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-63,
	title= "{Audio Signal Noise Reduction Using Multi-resolution Sinusoidal Modeling}",
	author= "David V Anderson and Mark A Clements",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "805-808",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-64,
	title= "{Utilizing Interband Acoustical Information for Modeling Stationary Time-Frequency Regions of Noisy Speech}",
	author= "Chang D Yoo",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "809-812",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-65,
	title= "{Implications of Glottal Source for Speaker and Dialect Identification}",
	author= "Lisa R. Yanguas and Thomas F Quatieri and Fred Goodman",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "813-816",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-66,
	title= "{Automatic Speaker Clustering from Multi-speaker Utterances}",
	author= "Jack McLaughlin and Douglas A Reynolds and Elliot Singer and Gerald C O'Leary",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "817-820",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-67,
	title= "{Detection of Target Speakers in Audio Databases}",
	author= "Ivan Magrin-Chagnolleau and Aaron E Rosenberg and S. Parthasarathy",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "821-824",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-68,
	title= "{Background Model Design for Flexible and Portable Speaker Verification Systems}",
	author= "Olivier Siohan and Chin Hui Lee and Arun C Surendran and Qi Li",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "825-828",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-69,
	title= "{Corpora For The Evaluation Of Speaker Recognition Systems}",
	author= "Joseph P Campbell Jr and Douglas A Reynolds",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "829-832",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-70,
	title= "{An Unsupervised Approach to Language Identification}",
	author= "Francois Pellegrino and Regine Andre-Obrecht",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "833-836",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-71,
	title= "{An Experimental Study Of Speaker Verification Sensitivity To Computer Voice-Altered Imposters}",
	author= "Bryan L. Pellom and John H.L. Hansen",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "837-840",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-72,
	title= "{A New Cohort Normalization Using Local Acoustic Information For Speaker Verification}",
	author= "Toshihiro Isobe and Jun-ichi Takahashi",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "841-844",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-73,
	title= "{On The Use Of Orthogonal GMM In Speaker Recognition}",
	author= "Li Liu and Jialong He",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "845-848",
	year= 1999
}

@inproceedings{ICASSP99-2-74,
	title= "{Reusable Binary-Paired Partitioned Neural Networks for Text-Independent Speaker Identification}",
	author= "Stephen A Zahorian",
	booktitle= icassp,
	volume= 2, pages= "849-852",
	year= 1999
}