SPL Volume 32 | 2025

We consider the problem of recovering off-the-grid spikes from linear measurements in the context of Single Molecule Localization Microscopy (SMLM). State of the art model-based methods such as Over-Parametrized Continuous Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OP-COMP) with Projected Gradient Descent (PGD) have been shown to successfully recover those signals. 

Single-satellite geolocation achieves effective localization of ground electromagnetic interference (EMI) signals with a low cost compared to the multi-satellite counterparts. In such systems, the Doppler and Doppler rate are commonly exploited to extract the information of the ground EMI sources and the constrained Unscented Kalman filter (cUKF) is found effective to provide instantaneous EMI locations over time. 

Scene-Text Visual Question Answering (STVQA) is a comprehensive task that requires reading and understanding the text in images to answer the question. Existing methods of exploring the vision-language relationships between questions, images, and scene text have achieved impressive results. However, these studies heavily rely on auxiliary modules, such as external OCR systems and object detection networks, making the question-answering process cumbersome and highly dependent.

Blind image quality assessment (BIQA) is crucial for user satisfaction and the performance of various image processing applications. Most BIQA methods directly use the pre-trained model to extract features and then perform feature fusion. However, the features extracted by pre-trained models may contain irrelevant information to BIQA. Although some methodspre-train the feature extraction network from scratch, these approaches raise computational costs and resource demands.