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Millimeter wave technology is an essential component of most solutions that address the coverage and throughput demands of next-generation cellular networks. To overcome the high propagation losses however, it is necessary to deploy large antenna arrays for spatial localization of energy by beamforming.
Energy-efficient, highly integrated lens antenna arrays (LAAs) have found widespread applications in wideband millimeter wave or terahertz communications, localization and tracking, and wireless power transfer. Accurate estimation of angle-of-arrival (AoA) is key to those applications, but has been hindered by a spatial-wideband effect in wideband systems.
This paper presents a time-frequency masking based online multi-channel speech enhancement approach that uses a convolutional recurrent neural network to estimate the mask. The magnitude and phase components of the short-time Fourier transform coefficients for multiple time frames are provided as an input such that the network is able to discriminate between the directional speech...
The Department of Bioengineering (BIOE) at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) invites applications for an open rank teaching faculty position in all areas of bioengineering. We seek highly qualified applicants with a strong commitment to excellence in teaching and the ability to teach at all levels. This is a 100% non-tenure-track, renewable appointment on an academic year (nine-month) service basis paid over twelve months.
Image decolorization is a task aiming to transform a color image to a grayscale one and is a dimension reduction process which inevitably suffers from information loss. The general goal of image decolorization is to preserve the color contrast of the color image. According to human visual study, exposure affects the human visual perception, and low-exposure areas or over-exposure areas will first attract the sense of sight.
Watermarking plays an important role in identifying the copyright of an image and related issues. The state-of-the-art watermark embedding schemes, spread spectrum and quantization, suffer from host signal interference (HSI) and scaling attacks, respectively. Both of them use a fixed embedding parameter, which is difficult to take both robustness and imperceptibility into account for all images.
Screen content coding (SCC) is the extension to high-efficiency video coding (HEVC) for compressing screen content videos. New coding tools, intrablock copy (IBC), and palette (PLT) modes, are introduced to encode screen content (SC) such as texts and graphics. The IBC mode is used for encoding repeating patterns by performing block matching within the same frame, while the PLT mode is designed for SC with few distinct colors by coding the major colors and their corresponding locations using an index map.
Lecture Date: December 2, 2019
Chapter: Italy
Chapter Chair: Mauro Barni
Topic: Speech Recognition: What’s Next?
The multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithmis computationally expensive in the application to joint two-dimensional (2-D) direction-of-arrival (DOA) and time-of-arrival (TOA) estimation based on uniform circular array (UCA) using orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) signal. This letter proposed an efficient way to compute the 3-D spatial-temporal spectrum.
Two-directional two-dimensional canonical correlation analysis ((2D)
Many well-known line spectral estimators may experience significant performance loss with noisy measurements. To address the problem, we propose a deep learning denoising based approach for line spectral estimation. The proposed approach utilizes a residual learning assisted denoising convolutional neural network (DnCNN) trained to recover the unstructured noise component, which is used to denoise the original measurements.
To promote the applications of semantic segmentation, quality evaluation is important to assess different algorithms and guide their development and optimization. In this paper, we establish a subjective semantic segmentation quality assessment database based on the stimulus-comparison method. Given that the database reflects the relative quality of semantic segmentation result pairs...
In this paper, we present a novel Bayesian classification framework of the matrix variate Bingham distributions with the inclusion of its normalizing constant and develop a consistent general parametric modeling framework based on the Grassmann manifolds. To calculate the normalizing constants of the Bingham model, this paper extends the method of saddle-point approximation (SPA) to a new setting.
In a typical communication pipeline, images undergo a series of processing steps that can cause visual distortions before being viewed. Given a high quality reference image, a reference (R) image quality assessment (IQA) algorithm can be applied after compression or transmission. However, the assumption of a high quality reference image is often not fulfilled in practice, thus contributing to less accurate quality predictions when using stand-alone R IQA models.