From the Editor

Signal processing (SP) is at the heart of our digital lives and has served as an enabling technology across multiple disciplines, from the acquisition of signals and images through to artificial intelligence (AI). With education playing a key role in the advancement of modern data-centric disciplines, it has been recognized that AI technologies, particularly the success of generative AI, offer transformative possibilities to revolutionize SP education, making it more data driven, relevant, and personalized.

This is our sixth and final issue of 2024. It is hard to believe that a year has gone by since our term as the new editorial team started in January. In our first year, in addition to our usual array of technical overviews and Society news, we addressed a number of topics of significance for our community in the hopes of starting a discussion.

We opened the year with the theme of “embracing interdisciplinarity,” emphasizing the fact that signal processing naturally builds bridges across different domains and disciplines. The front cover image of an organic bridge across mature trees giving birth to a sapling helped convey our message. After two special issues (two parts of one special issue), we come back to you with an issue comprised of feature articles and columns, which all reinforce the message in our first issue of 2024.

In the first issue of 2024, we introduced the new lead editorial team of IEEE Signal Processing Magazine ( SPM ), composed of our four area editors. Their terms started with mine this January, and they oversee the Society e-newsletter and the three main components of our magazine: feature articles, special issues, and columns and forum articles.

For reasons beyond our control, the issues of IEEE Signal Processing Magazine arrive to you with delays this year. As you receive the current March issue, we are back from another edition of our flagship conference, the IEEE International Conference on Acoustic, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), which took place in Seoul, Korea, 14–19 April 2024.

A warm greeting to the signal processing community as I start my term as the editor-in-chief of IEEE Signal Processing Magazine ( SPM ). I hope to be worthy of the confidence invested in me and to be able to follow successfully in Christian Jutten’s footsteps.

My three years of service as the editor-in-chief (EIC) of Signal Processing Magazine ( SPM ) are now coming to a close. During the past three years, many of us were deeply affected by serious political, social, and environmental events such as the war in Ukraine; protests for freedom in Iran; coups d’état in Africa; the COVID-19 pandemic; seisms in Turkey, Syria, and Morocco; huge floods in Libya and India; gigantic fires in North America and Southern Europe; and an avalanche of stones in the Alps, to name a few. In such a context, I believe that the IEEE slogan, “Advancing Technology for Humanity,” is incredibly relevant and timely.

The objectives of IEEE Signal Processing Magazine ( SPM ) are to propose, for any IEEE Signal Processing Society (SPS) member and beyond, a wide range of tutorial articles on both methods and applications in signal and image processing. The articles are divided into different categories: feature articles, column and forum articles, and articles in special issues, the specificities of which are detailed on the SPM webpage “Information for Authors - SPM”.

Twenty-five years ago, the field of computational imaging arguably did not exist, at least not as a standalone arena of research activity and technical development. Of course, the idea of using computation to form images had been around for several decades, largely thanks to the development of medical imaging—such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and X-ray tomography - in the 1970s and synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) even earlier. 

In this article, we summarize the evolution of speech and language processing (SLP) in the past 25 years. We first provide a snapshot of popular research topics and the associated state of the art (SOTA) in various subfields of SLP 25 years ago, and then highlight the shift in research topics over the years. We describe the major breakthroughs in each of the subfields and the main driving forces that led us to the SOTA today. Societal impacts and potential future directions are also discussed.