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The Latest News, Articles, and Events in Signal Processing

Josiane Zerubia (M.Sc. ’81, D.Eng. ’86, Ph.D. '88, 'Habilitation' '94) is a French Senior Research Scientist at the National Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation (INRIA). She has also been Professor at ISAE-Supaero, Toulouse, France, for over 20 years. 

Do you have a colleague whose signal processing knowledge and expertise might be of greater interest to the broader Signal Processing Society community? SPS is now soliciting nominations for speakers to serve for two Society programs, Distinguished Lecturer Program (DL) and Distinguished Industry Speaker Program (DIS).

Do you know someone who has made notable contributions to signal processing or service to the IEEE Signal Processing Society? Now is your chance to recognize them by nominating them for an SPS award!

The Signal Processing Society (SPS) has 12 Technical Committees that support a broad selection of signal processing-related activities defined by the scope of the Society.

IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing

This paper deals with joint adaptive radar detection and target bearing estimation in the presence of mutual coupling among the array elements. First of all, a suitable model of the signal received by the multichannel radar is developed via a linearization procedure of the Uniform Linear Array (ULA) manifold around the nominal array looking direction together with the use of symmetric Toeplitz structured matrices to represent the mutual coupling effects. Hence, the Generalized Likelihood Ratio Test (GLRT) detector is evaluated under the assumption of homogeneous radar environment.

IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing

In the second part of the series papers, we set out to study the algorithmic efficiency of sparsity-constrained sensing. Stemmed from co-prime sampling/array, we propose a generalized framework, termed Diophantine sensing, which utilizes generic Diophantine equation theory and higher-order sparse ruler to strengthen the sampling time (delay), the degree of freedom (DoF), and the sampling sparsity, simultaneously. It is well known that co-prime sensing can reconstruct the autocorrelation of a sequence with significantly more lags based on Bézout theorem.

IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing

This paper considers the problem of outlier censoring from secondary data, where the number, amplitude and location of outliers is unknown. To this end, a novel sparse recovery technique based on joint block sparse learning via iterative minimization (BSLIM) and model order selection (MOS), called JBM, is proposed which exploits the inherent sparse nature of the outliers in homogeneous background. The cost function proposed here, unlike many similar works in this field, does not require a dictionary matrix.

IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing

In this paper, new results in random matrix theory are derived, which allow us to construct a shrinkage estimator of the global minimum variance (GMV) portfolio when the shrinkage target is a random object. More specifically, the shrinkage target is determined as the holding portfolio estimated from previous data. The theoretical findings are applied to develop theory for dynamic estimation of the GMV portfolio, where the new estimator of its weights is shrunk to the holding portfolio at each time of reconstruction. 

IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing

In this paper, we show that the adaptive projected subgradient method (APSM) is bounded perturbation resilient. To illustrate a potential application of this result, we propose a set-theoretic framework for MIMO detection, and we devise algorithms based on a superiorized APSM. Various low-complexity MIMO detection algorithms achieve excellent performance on i.i.d. Gaussian channels, but they typically incur high performance loss if realistic channel models (e.g., correlated channels) are considered.

IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing

We consider the problem of monostatic radar sensing with orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) joint radar-communications (JRC) systems in the presence of phase noise (PN) caused by oscillator imperfections. We begin by providing a rigorous statistical characterization of PN in the radar receiver over multiple OFDM symbols for free-running oscillators (FROs) and phase-locked loops (PLLs). 

IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks

This paper examines the problem of bipartite consensus for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy multi-agent systems subject to uncertainties. The principal intention of this work is to develop a non-fragile controller through which the considered multi-agent system can achieve bipartite consensus. An undirected signed graph is considered to describe the cooperative and competitive interaction among neighboring agents.

IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks

This paper focuses on the constrained optimization problem where the objective function is composed of smooth (possibly nonconvex) and nonsmooth parts. The proposed algorithm integrates the successive convex approximation (SCA) technique with the gradient tracking mechanism that aims at achieving a linear convergence rate and employing the momentum term to regulate update directions in each time instant. 

IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks

In this paper, we investigate the performance of a wide area network (WAN) with three hops over a mixed radio frequency (RF), reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assisted RF and Free space optics (FSO) channel. Here RIS and decode-and-forward (DF) relays are used to improve the coverage and system performance. For general applicability, the RF and FSO links are modelled with Saleh-Valenzuela (S-V) and Gamma-Gamma distribution, respectively.

IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks

The smoothness of graph signals has found desirable real applications for processing irregular (graph-based) signals. When the latent sources of the mixtures provided to us as observations are smooth graph signals, it is more efficient to use graph signal smoothness terms along with the classic independence criteria in Blind Source Separation (BSS) approaches. In the case of underlying graphs being known, Graph Signal Processing (GSP) provides valuable tools; however, in many real applications, these graphs can not be well-defined a priori and need to be learned from data. 

IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks

We introduce graph wedgelets - a tool for data compression on graphs based on the representation of signals by piecewise constant functions on adaptively generated binary graph partitionings. The adaptivity of the partitionings, a key ingredient to obtain sparse representations of a graph signal, is realized in terms of recursive wedge splits adapted to the signal. For this, we transfer adaptive partitioning and compression techniques known for 2D images to general graph structures and develop discrete variants of continuous wedgelets and binary space partitionings.

IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks

In many specific scenarios, accurateand practical cooperative learning is a commonly encountered challenge in multi-agent systems. Thus, the current investigation focuses on cooperative learning algorithms for multi-agent systems and underpins an alternate data-based neural network reinforcement learning framework. To achieve the data-based learning optimization, the proposed cooperative learning framework, which comprises two layers, introduces a virtual learning objective.

IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging

Light Fields (LFs) are easily degraded by noise and low light. Low light LF enhancement and denoising are more challenging than single image tasks because the epipolar information among views should be taken into consideration. In this work, we propose a multiple stream progressive restoration network to restore the whole LF in just one forward pass. To make full use of the multiple views supplementary information and preserve the epipolar information, we design three types of input composed of view stacking.

IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging

In the snapshot compressive imaging (SCI) field, how to explore priors for recovering the original high-dimensional data from its lower-dimensional measurements is a challenge. Recent plug-and-play efforts plugged by deep denoisers have achieved superior performance, and their convergences have been guaranteed under the assumption of bounded denoisers and the condition of diminishing noise levels. However, it is difficult to explicitly prove the bounded properties of existing deep denoisers due to complex network architectures.

IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging

Images captured in low-light environments suffer from serious degradation due to insufficient light, leading to the performance decline of industrial and civilian devices. To address the problems of noise, chromatic aberration, and detail distortion for enhancing low-light images using existing enhancement methods, this paper proposes an integrated learning approach (LightingNet) for low-light image enhancement. 

IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging

Reconstruction of CT images from a limited set of projections through an object is important in several applications ranging from medical imaging to industrial settings. As the number of available projections decreases, traditional reconstruction techniques such as the FDK algorithm and model-based iterative reconstruction methods perform poorly.

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